HealthDiseases and Conditions

The child does not have a cough or runny nose for a long time, what should I do?

Cough is a reflex process. Thanks to it respiratory ways are restored. Cough can not be called a disease, but getting rid of it can be quite difficult. Sometimes the causes of its occurrence are detected incorrectly. In this case, mistaken treatment can even do harm and cause great damage to health.

Why the baby coughs for a long time

Does the child have a cough for a long time ? It is necessary to observe the periodicity and duration of this phenomenon. When you cough, the airway clears. Sputum and dust are thus excreted from the body. Most often, coughing is short-lived and intermittent. But if it is delayed, then you need to check if there is temperature, pay attention to sleep and appetite. At the first signs of the disease (it can be a runny nose, diarrhea, etc.) the child is best to take to the doctor.

What does cough signal?

It can be a symptom of the disease. When a child does not have a cough for a long time , it can be the beginning of sore throat, SARS, sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis. He also accompanies such diseases as tuberculosis, pneumonia, tracheitis and bronchitis. The intensity depends on the type of malaise.

Is cough always a disease?

This is a mistaken opinion. If a child does not have a cough for a long time, this is not always a sign of infection. It can occur due to the reduction of bronchi. The latter occurs with asthma, obstructive bronchitis, due to fluid or swallowed small objects falling into the respiratory tract.

If a child does not have a cough for a long time, it may even be a sign of an allergy. There are many reasons - wool, dust, pollen. In this case, you need to identify and get rid of the allergen.

Reaction with swallowed objects

If the cough caused a foreign body that has appeared in the respiratory tract, then it is very strong, passing into choking. At the same time, the skin becomes blue, the consciousness is disturbed, in some cases the voice immediately disappears. If possible, you need to remove all unnecessary ones from the respiratory tract and be sure to call an ambulance.

Worms

If a child does not have a cough for a long time, what should I do? This is not always associated with a cold. Strangely enough, but the reason can be ordinary worms. All larvae of pinworms are usually formed in the lung tissues. As a consequence, irritation of the respiratory tract. Before entering the gastrointestinal tract, the larvae first enter the mouth, swallow, and thus end up in the stomach. In this case, the use of anthelmintic drugs is recommended.

What to do in ARVI

When a child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, most often it is a consequence of the illness. In ARVI it is most common. The main symptoms are as follows:

  • A few hours or even days the cough does not stop;
  • Elevated temperature, more than 37 degrees;
  • Weakness, a child cranky and restless, may refuse to eat;
  • After a while the cough from dry turns to wet.

During this period, it is necessary to ensure constant monitoring of the child to track changes. For pharyngitis, there is a perspiration in the throat. Laryngitis is characterized by a hoarse and slightly "barking" cough. With tracheitis, a cough is loud, with a distinct pain in the chest. For bronchitis is characteristic of chest and loud, with wheezing and a lot of phlegm. With the flu, it is painful and dry.

Causes of a protracted cough

For proper treatment it is necessary to find out the cause of the symptoms. If a child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, then most likely it is a cold that has not been cured, and the infection has got back into a still not strengthened organism. The most aggressive is mycoplasma, then pneumocysts. When they are combined, the temperature rises to 38 degrees. There is weakness, sweating.

Disease-causing microorganisms

Cough occurs from fungi or pulmonary chlamydia. But this happens very rarely. The most terrible and serious cause is tuberculosis. Infants can cough from cytomegalovirus.

Disease-free microbacteria without an organism can not exist independently. The external environment for them is fatal. Infection of another person can only pass through direct contact. A prolonged cough in infants (about two weeks) may indicate pneumocystis, chlamydia and mycoplasmosis.

If the child does not cough for a long time, what to treat? The above microorganisms can not be destroyed by domestic methods, only with medicinal preparations. Therefore, you need to see a doctor.

How to treat a protracted cough

The child does not have a cough for a long time. What to do in such cases? If the causes of the problem are established, then the treatment will not cause difficulties. Prescribe drugs that suppress cough, with menthol, camphor, etc. Antibiotics help expectorate sputum, provide a quick recovery of the epithelium.

The drug "Bromgeksin", produced in tablets and ampoules, getting into the body, is converted into ambroxol. On the third day, the effect of its application is noticeable. If cough is caused by bronchitis and asthma, then bronchodilator drugs are prescribed.

Solving the problem with the help of folk remedies

Medicinal products can be taken simultaneously with herbs and decoctions. The most effective are inhalations of decoctions, which contain thyme, mint and pine buds. If the cough is very strong, then well- baked pears and melons are good, as well as currant and kalina juice, which is drunk by adding honey.

Dry cough without cold and fever is well treated with steam inhalations. Usually, potatoes cooked in a uniform are used. Breathe 15 minutes, bending over the pan and covering the top with a blanket so that the steam does not come out.

To soften the cough used decoctions of apples. Good juice helps fresh cabbage with the addition of sugar or tangerine tincture on alcohol from the crusts of these fruits. Relief and cowberry juice, in which honey or sugar is added, brings relief. It helps to sputum. It is taken during the day for one tablespoon. If a child does not cough for a long time at night, so that he does not pester, before eating you should eat fresh lettuce leaves. If they are not at hand, then you can use cabbage.

If the child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, then it is considered effective to rinse the throat with fresh beet juice. A glass of liquid is heated on a water bath. Rinsing is carried out for two minutes, then the liquid is swallowed.

If the child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, there is no temperature, this can signal the onset of a serious infectious disease. Often, the above symptoms are accompanied by a sore throat. Therefore, it is urgent to see a doctor. Otherwise, such ailments as sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis can develop.

If cough persists after therapy

There are also cases when the disease does not want to retreat. And then what if the baby does not have a cough for a long time after the treatment? There are certain dates when it disappears. Usually cough stops within two weeks, but can persist up to a month as a residual phenomenon. In this case, pathogenic microorganisms are excreted from the body. And over time, the cough disappears. But if there is no improvement, then you should consult a doctor again.

The opinion of the famous pediatrician. If the child does not have a cough for a long time

Komarovsky notes that there are two groups of medicines for cough: expectorants and the drugs used in whooping cough. However, it is worth remembering that mummification is not possible for infants, since they are dangerous before the age of two.

It is believed that this is only an external manifestation of the disease. Cough signals that the body is not all right. Therefore, first of all, we must look for the root cause. Infection can be ruled out if there is no temperature. In this case, it can be an allergy.

What to do, If the child does not have a cough for a long time with phlegm? For relief, you need to drink a lot, so that the blood liquefies, and, accordingly, with it, and mucus. The air in the room should be cool, but slightly moist, and not dry. Walking in the open air is favorable.

Dr. Komarovsky recommends using the following types of drugs:

  • Antitussive drugs;
  • Specialized narcotic drugs for cough: "Ethylmorphin", "Codeine", "Dimemorfan".

These drugs block the cough reflex in the brain. Narcotic drugs are used rarely. They are appointed only by a doctor who controls their reception. The basis for the use of narcotic drugs are the following symptoms: a painful, dry, debilitating cough that can not be cured by other medicines. Simultaneous use of expectorant and conventional antitussive drugs is strictly prohibited!

Also, this method involves the use of some non-narcotic drugs, such as Glaucin, Butamirat, Oxeladin. They also block the cough reflex, but differ from narcotic drugs in that they do not cause addiction and do not inhibit the functioning of the brain.

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