What is the art of government? This is a high policy

Almost every person depends on who and how he manages the country in which he lives. We are accustomed to blaming leaders for all the misfortunes. Just do we understand how difficult the art of government is? It's not a garden to dig and not even the plant to manage. It is necessary to take into account many factors and forces. Let's take a closer look.

What will it be about?

There is a well-known work of the same name, written by Margaret Thatcher. In it, she thoroughly examines what is the art of government. This is a voluminous work. In a small article it is impossible to fully convey its meaning and content. However, the primary concepts are not so complicated. A simple person needs to understand how the state works. It is multifaceted. To this "machine" incorrectly rank only the leaders. The state is a branched system of various organs. Managing them does not mean "issuing and controlling orders." Sometimes such methods, even with a small team can not cope. What can we say about the whole country. "The art of governing the state is politics," the former British premier considered. She passed her thoughts to future generations.

What is public administration?

With art, most likely, everyone understands. And what does "management" mean? To decide, let's understand what the state consists of, what does the leadership affect? In addition to various organs and services, there are also social groups and strata. The people are the main part of the state. This is even written in the Constitution. Public administration is the process of regulating relations in this archaic system. This refers to the adoption of decisions that take into account, to one degree or another, the interests and needs of all "constituent parts". In addition, it is important to be able to foresee the consequences of implementing programs, to predict the reaction to them.

But this is not enough. The art of government is the ability to measure desires and opportunities. Every country has a certain resource. On the other hand, everyone wants to live happily and richly. The task of the state is to create conditions for development. This is possible only when any resources are used thought out, for the benefit.

How is the process going?

The state control system can not be linear, unambiguous. In a democratic society this is not allowed, since uncontrolled power easily turns into tyranny. To prevent this turn, came up with a system of balances. That is, government bodies do not just interact, striving for one goal. They also control each other. This is all defined in the current legislation. Each branch has its own functions. Still create a system of bodies involved in control. But the state policy is that all this "mahin" should be directed towards the development of the country and society. It is necessary to understand how its parts work, how they interact, what potential they have.

Any activity is dynamic. This applies to the state. It does not stand still, constantly changing. The process should be strictly, even scrupulously, monitored and directed.

About politics

They say that it is "the art of the permissible." The process is rather complicated and responsible. Politicians make decisions that affect all levels of society. An error can lead to tragedy. What will be the results of the company's activities in twenty or fifty years, the politician answers. The art of governing the state ultimately boils down to the ability to foresee (calculate) the consequences of certain laws, decisions, projects. Do not think that such abilities are born from birth to the rulers. Not at all. They learn it. There are sciences (not just one) that study the development of the state, its economy, politics, influence on society and so on. Any leader relies on historical trends and experience, both world-wide and his country.

The main goal of public policy

When they start to talk about this art, they often lose sight of the main thing. This, in principle, is understandable. In fact, state management is a very complicated thing. Only life from time to time reminds what the main goal of the policy of any country.

It can be formulated shortly: "Survive and prosper". This is especially evident in times of crisis. And they are in the world more often. The twenty-first century is a time when the lives of peoples and nations depend on the art of their leaders. All countries face threats of a financial and climatic nature. All are affected by terrorist threats. The art of politics is to use all these factors for the benefit of your country. After all, the world is heterogeneous. It has a lot of states, ideas, opportunities. If you introduce not just the best, but the right one, in your country, then it will develop. If you do not influence the situation, "go with the flow", it will not survive. That's the ability to collect facts, analyze, apply them for good and is the art of government.