What is coccobacillary flora?

In some women, a coccobacillary flora is found in the smear. How dangerous is this? What do we have to do?

Bacterial vaginosis

Coccobacillary flora is a symptom of vaginal dysbiosis . Normally, lactobacilli should prevent active propagation of 20-30 species of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria. The flora of the vaginal secretion must be acidic. In a small concentration, the presence of mobilinkus, ureaplasma, gardnerella, mycoplasmas, etc. is allowed.

Causes of vaginal dysbiosis

Such a violation can occur for various reasons. In particular, because of hormonal disorders and immunological changes. Among the common causes are the consequences of antibiotic treatment and the use of the intrauterine device as a contraceptive (approximately half the time).

Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis

The main signs of trouble are abundant secretions that have an uncharacteristic color and an unpleasant smell that resembles a fishy one. The consistency of secretion can also be changed. The patient begins to worry about burning and itching at the entrance to the vagina (vulva). To determine the presence of problems, you need to give smears to the flora.

Dysbacteriosis of the vagina during pregnancy

During the gestation of the child, the coccobacillary flora can also actively multiply. This is due to hormonal changes and a decrease in immunity. Pregnancy is a strong burden on the body of a woman. It should be remembered that coccobacillary flora not only causes some discomfort, but can also lead to rather serious complications. In particular, because of vaginosis, uterine infection can develop. Also, the disease can lead to premature birth, to infection of the child when passing through the birth canal and to an underweight baby at birth. So the treatment must be carried out necessarily. Naturally, with the use of funds that will not harm the fetus.

Treatment of vaginosis

Treatment takes place in two stages. First, optimization of the vaginal environment and correction of local immunity are required. Also, you need to take care to restore the defenses of the whole organism. At the second stage, the normal flora (rods) is restored. Most of the treatment is done using local drugs.

Diagnostics

The presence of vaginosis can be determined using microscopic examination. In the smear, key cells should be present, and leukocytes should be within the normal range, that is, signs of inflammation of the vaginal walls should be absent. In this case, the predominant coccobacillary flora. Analysis of PCR will help to detect the presence of mycoplasma, ureaplasma, mobilinkusa and / or gardnerell.

Bacterial vaginosis is often accompanied by various venereal diseases, so the treatment regimen should be selected individually. Control examinations should also be conducted. The first - a week, the second - one-and-a-half months after the completion of treatment.

The outlook is optimistic. With properly selected therapy, full recovery occurs in two to three weeks.