What documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship. A bill simplifying the acquisition of Russian citizenship

Residents of the near abroad, that is, people from the former Soviet republics, sometimes want to move to the Russian Federation. What must be done to become a citizen of this country? What package of documents do I need to collect for obtaining Russian citizenship?

The Migration Service reports which documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship for migrants

The Russian Migration Service has opened a website for people who are going to become citizens of our country. To get the necessary information about what documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship, the migrant can apply to the Migration Service of his region or to the official website, which details the grounds, conditions and procedure for obtaining and terminating the rights of a Russian citizen.

On what grounds can you get the status of a citizen of Russia

• As a result of birth in Russia.
• Acquisition of citizenship on general grounds.
• Obtaining citizenship under a simplified procedure.
• When restoring the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
• If there are other grounds in accordance with applicable law.

How to find out what documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship?

The list of necessary documents is established by the current law, it is quite detailed, and no migration department has the right to request additional information not contained in the list.

Sometimes it happens that individual migration services present to clients illegal demands for submitting documents that are not specified in the list established by law. You can contact the nearest migration service and ask you to fill out the forms for filling in. But it will be better if you do not rush, but take them home and in a calm atmosphere, fill in all the necessary boxes. Then, when you submit them, you can make the necessary additions, if the employee asks you about it.

What documents are needed to obtain Russian citizenship

• Original and copy of birth certificate.
• The original and a copy of the civil passport or evidence that you do not have citizenship.
• Original and a copy of the foreign passport.
• Specify the reason for the presence in Russia: you can indicate the presence of a Russian visa, migration notification, migration card, which you received when crossing the border. All these provisions do not apply to Belarusian citizens, since Belarus and Russia share a common migration space.
• Provide a certificate stating that you were not convicted. True, this provision does not apply to the citizens of the CIS.
• A copy and original of the certificate of marriage or divorce, this applies to married and divorced citizens.
• In the presence of children - copied and original versions of the document confirming their birth.
• If you are the owner of a dwelling or a private house, then the originals and copies of documents confirming your ownership.
• Original and copied versions of diplomas for any education received.
• Be sure to provide medical confirmation that you do not have more infectious and infectious diseases.
• Provide your photo with a certain format, established by the provisions of the migration service.
• The questionnaire of the established sample.
• Application for citizenship of the Russian Federation.

This is the main list of which documents for obtaining Russian citizenship are needed. But in order to get a positive decision in the shortest possible time, you need to provide as much information about yourself as possible. You can obtain official answers to the inquiries you sent to the Public Services and State official bodies or other important acts about the status of your citizenship, for example, it may be a work permit issued in your name.

What is the legal procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship?

The Government decree introduced a special procedure for obtaining the status of a citizen of our country for certain categories of persons. It should be noted that there are general rules for obtaining the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation. But more recently, a simplified acquisition of Russian citizenship (2014) has been introduced.

What is the difference between the existing methods and what are the conditions for the ordinary and simplified acquisition of the status of a Russian citizen?

The procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship on general grounds provides for:

• Residence of a citizen in Russia from the moment when he was granted a residence permit.
• The obligation of a citizen to comply with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the recognition of the laws of Russia.
• Source of permanent income.
• Refusal of a person from his former citizenship. Knowledge of Russian at a certain level.

If a citizen has high scientific achievements, or he has a special qualification that is interesting to Russia, or he asks for political asylum, or he has special merits recognized by Russia, or he lived in the former Soviet republics, then a simplified system of obtaining citizenship is possible RF. This is beneficial not only for people who enter, but also for our country.

And what does the bill provide for simplifying the acquisition of Russian citizenship for migrants?

• For the applicant who intends to become a citizen of the Russian Federation, only a successful passing of the test in Russian spoken language is provided, where the level of knowledge will be determined.

• Reduction of terms of consideration of the submitted application up to three months.
• Acceleration of obtaining citizenship for those people who are resettled under the state program from abroad.
• For those people who freely speak and write in Russian, the conditions for obtaining the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation are greatly simplified.
• For those foreign citizens who have close relatives on the territory of Russia, it is envisaged to consider the application in the shortest possible time.
• For those citizens who have one of the parents who has Russian citizenship, there are significant cuts in the terms of obtaining citizenship.

The simplified system of obtaining Russian citizenship removes all restrictions on the mandatory period of residence in Russia.

How can a Ukrainian become a citizen of the Russian Federation?

Under the Government's decree, the citizenship of the Russian Federation for Ukrainians passes in a different order: they do not need to make out the documents for leaving the country of residence for permanent residence in Russia. They do not need to receive permits to leave, but if Ukrainian citizens show a desire to participate in an elected company, they will need this document. You can get it in the Ukrainian consulate.

To become a citizen of Russia in the usual way, you need to go through several stages:

• Ukrainian citizens can enter Russia by their civil and foreign passports without obtaining a visa.
• After crossing the border, citizens of Ukraine fill in the migrant's map, and this border can be sea, river or air.
• The registration procedure upon arrival in Russia. For this it is necessary to show your passport and a migrant's card. After these actions, the foreign citizen receives a notification, the date is put in it. The presence of a notice is a confirmation of the registration for migration in Russia.
• It is necessary to obtain permission for a short stay in Russia. This permission will allow citizens of Ukraine to obtain a residence permit, they put it in their passport.
• Registration of a residence permit in the territory of Russia occurs after the citizen has received a temporary residence permit. The term of its validity is set at five years.
• The final stage: the acquisition of Russian citizenship. This is possible only if the citizen has not left the Russian Federation within five years.

There are certain provisions on simplification in obtaining Russian citizenship for foreign businessmen who invested their money to open enterprises with the involvement of the Russian labor force. The amount of investments should exceed 10,000,000 Russian rubles.

This also applies to foreign students who graduated from Russian universities and wished to continue their careers at Russian enterprises.

Simplified registration of Russian citizenship may take about three months, but not later than this date you must be notified of the decision.

What documents are needed for Russian citizenship to the child?

To determine the package of necessary documents, it is important to know some circumstances: the year of the birth of the child, the citizenship of the parents or adoptive parents. But it is also important to know that there are delimitations in packages of necessary documentation for children born before and after 2002.

A package of necessary documentation for establishing citizenship for children:

• Application of an established sample from parents.
• The birth certificate of the child.
• Evidence of residence in the territory of Russia parents at the time the child was born.

Your application must be considered within ten days and you must establish citizenship for your child.

What is necessary to establish the citizenship of a child born after 2002, whose parents are Russian citizens?

This is a common situation, and there are no obstacles for Russian parents to formalize their child's status as a citizen. The list of necessary documentation for this procedure is the simplest: present your civil passports, their scanned versions, the certificate of the established form about the birth of your child. Then the data about the child are entered in the general database, and in the parents' passports a note on the child's presence is marked.

What do you need to submit to establish the status of a child's national if one parent has a foreign nationality?

In order to register a child who has one of the parents with a foreign nationality, the main package of documents is supplemented with information from the consulate of the state to which the parent belongs: that the parent has citizenship in that state and information on the lack of citizenship of the child in the country This state.