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OJSC Sarapul Radio Plant - Holding: history, production, products

OJSC "Sarapul Radio Plant-Holding" is a large enterprise producing radio electronic products for various purposes. Founded in 1900, SRZ has passed the glorious path from the telephone-telegraph plant to the developer of advanced communication facilities for the army, industry, law enforcement agencies and the Ministry of Emergencies.

Creature

Sarapul Radio Plant has more than a century of history. After the invention of A.S. Popovy radio began a rapid development of telegraph and telephone communications. In 1900, a small private production of communications equipment was opened in St. Petersburg for government departments: mail, fire departments, railway stations. With the onset of the First World War, the plant acquired strategic importance, was sequestered and handed over to the military department.

The First Five-Year Plan

In the first months of the Civil War the Bolsheviks evacuated the future Sarapul Radio Factory away from the main theater of military operations - to Moscow. According to eyewitnesses, in the early 20-ies the enterprise was a sad sight. The old rusty equipment was located in dilapidated buildings, allotted by the city authorities. But in 10 years, in 1931, the factory was awarded the Order of Lenin with the number 10. The main pre-war products were loudspeakers, lamp and detector receivers.

Evacuation

On September 3, 1941, a special council for the evacuation of the Moscow Radio Plant was established. It was decided to make only a partial evacuation of the plant to the city of Sarapul of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and evacuate 1200 workers from Moscow, engineers and their family members. The plant in Sarapul was assigned the number 631.

The assembly shops were placed in the old and beautiful building of the Radio College. Large rooms were converted into a long line for assembling military radio stations for airplanes and tanks. Very similar to the stationary conveyor line worked almost around the clock. By the way, for a long time the enterprise was the only one in the country who produced the transmitter "Tapir" for the most massive tank of the Second World War - T-34.

Having the state status, Sarapulsky radio factory in the years of the Great Patriotic War fulfilled the most difficult and responsible tasks of the country. A difficult test for the collective was the historical period of the end of 1942-1943. The constantly changing situation at the front invariably demanded new and better equipment from the workers of the plant. In a short time the production of the famous radio stations "Tapir" and "Chaika" was mastered.

Over the four war years, SRH produced 156,000 units of radio equipment. 18 times the factory workers became winners of the socialist competition among the enterprises of the USSR.

Peaceful time

In 1948, together with the expansion of production, the plant's team began a planned work on the construction of new shells from slag blocks. The workshops were concentrated on a single territory of the modern JSC "Sarapul Radio Plant".

The first section was completed in 1951. It housed the shops number 5, 12, 16 and the shop speakers. The second stage was completed in 1954. On the constructed areas there are shops №№ 1, 3, 8, 9. For workers of the enterprise in the beginning of 50th years construction of the first inhabited two-storeyed houses has begun.

Fateful for the collective is the exposition of the famous International Fair in Leipzig in 1955. Radios attracted the attention of many visitors to the exhibition. In 1958, the first domestic radio of the second class, having a VHF range, won the exhibition in Brussels. Of the 8 gold medals of this prestigious review, two have received the products of the Sarapul plant: the Kometa radio and the rescue radio station Slup. In 1962 the first batch of the famous radio station "Magnolia" was released.

Since 1963 SRH has produced the first in the Union radio with stereo sound "Italmas". Also in the list of products were radio receivers "Kosmos", "Moskvich", "Eaglet", "Ural" and others. Since the late 60's, significant production capacity was focused on manufacturing products for the military, intelligence agencies, government agencies. In 1972, the last receiver, Kosmos, was released, which became the first miniature radio receiver in the USSR. From 1963 to 1972, 1306638 units were produced.

Independence

Contrary to negative trends in the economy, Sarapul Radio Plant in the late 90's - early 2000's worked steadily. Since 1997, the first machines for counting and packing of Ural SM-7 coins have been produced, up to 2003, 1250 pieces were produced. In the period of rapid growth of the enterprise and increase in the volume of output of military and civil products, the controlling stake in the enterprise passes into other hands.

From 2003 to 2006, the plant receives a new management, in 2007 the management of OAO "SRZ" is changing. Since 2009, there has been a decline in output. By the end of 2010, the financial and economic and production status of the Sarapul Radio Plant became critical.

The Government of the Udmurt Republic made a decision to acquire the enterprise in the ownership of OJSC Izhavia. A program was developed and implemented for the withdrawal of the enterprise from a dead end. As part of the anti-crisis program on April 1, 2011 the enterprise was included in the Consolidated Register of the MIC, on September 27 of the same year it was included in the List of Strategic Enterprises.

Production

OJSC "Sarapul Radio Plant-Holding" continues to produce high-tech equipment. First of all, it is:

  • Command-staff cars;
  • Complex communication apparatus and signal suppression;
  • Antenna-mast devices;
  • Radio stations;
  • Sound stations;
  • Remote control panels;
  • Communication nodes;
  • Training classes;
  • Transponders;
  • DRM-receivers;
  • Medical devices.

At the enterprise in the interests of the Ministry of Defense, a modern complex of HF-VHF radiocommunications has been created. By its technical characteristics, it is comparable with the leading foreign analogs of such well-known radiocommunication manufacturers as Harris, Rohde & Shwarz.

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