Vesicle is ... The causes of education, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Vesicle is a small, fluid-filled sac, which under certain conditions appears on the surface of the skin. The liquid inside these bubbles can be transparent, white, yellow or mixed with blood. These bags can be very small, and sometimes reach more than one centimeter in diameter. Vesicles on the skin are also called blisters or bullae.

Causes

A watery liquid inside the blister is called serum. It seeps from neighboring tissues, as a reaction to a trauma to the skin. If the blister remains closed, the serum can provide natural protection of the surface beneath it. Small blisters are called vesicles. Vesiculitis begins to develop when the liquid enters the upper layer of the skin, called the epidermis. A number of different diseases become this cause. Some of the conditions for the appearance of a new growth are insignificant - in this case you can not go to the doctor. Others are more serious and can be a signal of a complex medical problem that requires long-term treatment. Minor causes of vesicles include allergic reactions to substances that cause skin irritation, dermatitis, eczema, herpes. But you should consult your doctor if the vesicles are the result of an autoimmune disorder, chickenpox, shingles, skin diseases that cause blisters, as well as skin conditions caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection.

What are the symptoms of vesiculitis?

There are many causes of blistering, including irritation due to rubbing, exposure to irritating chemicals, severe cold or heat. Blisters on the legs may occur due to shoes, which contributes to rubbing the skin in one particular area. Any kind of burn, including sunburn, can also cause the appearance of vesicles. Typically, blisters are round or oval in the form of fluid bubbles under the skin, which can be painful, accompanied by redness, itching, or no symptoms at all. Vesicles are a skin reaction that is easy to recognize. As a rule, it does not appear alone, but in the form of a whole placer of liquid-filled vesicles developing on the surface of the skin. The space around the vesicles also contains liquid. Most vesicles break easily. When this happens, the liquid comes out. After drying, the place of the blister turns yellow or becomes crusty. If this phenomenon is not preceded by a serious disease, then heals such a vesicle quickly enough.

Diagnostics

It is necessary to consult a doctor if unexplained vesicles have been found on the skin. The doctor (as a rule, dermatologists do this) will check the condition of your skin and can immediately diagnose the cause of the appearance of unwanted vesicles based on the information received. If your doctor is not sure of the accuracy of the diagnosis, then he can recommend taking tests and doing a series of tests. The doctor can take a sample of fluid or a biopsy of the skin tissue from the vesicles to be sent to the laboratory. The analysis of the sample will help to finally confirm the diagnosis.

Vesicle - what kind of neoplasm? How to treat vesiculitis?

Treatment of vesicles depends on the cause of the appearance. If this was an allergic reaction, then you can take antihistamines, special treatment is not required, however, you need to see a doctor if the vesicles cause more serious health problems or if the cause is unknown. Sometimes the appearance of watery blisters on the skin can be accompanied by other serious symptoms, such as inflammation or infection.

In this case, only the doctor can prescribe medication. For example, bullous pemphigoid is a type of autoimmune disorder that occurs most often in the elderly. In this case, corticosteroids are taken to reduce inflammation and antibiotics to prevent infection. Do not self-medicate, cauterize or squeeze out the vesicles, since this can only hurt yourself. It is better to talk with your doctor about acceptable treatment options to reduce symptoms.

Usually, complex therapy is aimed at strengthening immunity and includes vitamins, microelements, and immunomodulators. Depending on the pathogenic agent that caused vesiculitis, various groups of antibacterial drugs are used: Summamed, Oletetrin, and Doxycycline. For specific infections use drugs penicillin and tetracycline, used according to the scheme. As an auxiliary treatment, anti-inflammatory drugs are used: Diclofenac, Indomethacin.

Get rid of unpleasant vesicles can be at home with the help of special antibacterial ointments, less often tablets or injections. You can use the folk arsenal of means: various broths, infusions, baths with the use of nettle, fennel, burdock root, camomile, St. John's wort and other herbs.

At elevated temperature, you should take a febrifuge (Ibuprofen, Nimid). It happens that the vesicles can develop into an abscess or phlegmon - then you can not do without surgical intervention.

What are the forecasts?

Vesicle - is it forever or it can be considered a temporary phenomenon? Everything depends on the root cause. If the blisters were caused by contact dermatitis or as an allergic reaction, then in the course of time a complete recovery is generally observed. In more serious cases, the vesicles may be a consequence of genetics or a viral infection, so they periodically appear and disappear throughout life. Proper treatment can relieve the symptoms of the disease. However, if the formation of vesicles is caused by a chronic disease, it can not be ruled out that such watery rashes do not appear again.

Vesicle as an integral part of the cell

It is noteworthy that there is such a thing as cell vesicles. It is a small membrane site that separates organic materials from the rest of the cytoplasm and is responsible for transporting these substances to various parts of the cell. The life of the vesicles does not last long - it is formed and processed as needed. Cellular vesicles are used to move chemicals to places where they may be needed. Also these organelles serve as a kind of packaging for the Golgi complex, including enzymes, peptide hormones and plasma proteins. All the contents of the vesicles are surrounded by a membrane. But we will return directly to the vesiculitis.

Preventive measures

In some cases, it is not possible to prevent the appearance of bubbles. If you know that you have an allergy, then you can help prevent the development of vesicles, avoiding contact with allergens. A good recommendation is observance of the rules of personal hygiene - you should not, for example, share your cup, drink from one straw or use a lip care together with another person. Unfortunately, most of the known skin diseases are contagious and can be transmitted by airborne droplets. To prevent the appearance of calluses, you should wear comfortable shoes with a good fit, before using in the open sun, use sunscreen to protect the skin from burns.

In the cold season it is necessary to wear mittens, hats and thick socks to protect the skin from frost and piercing wind. It is necessary to avoid irritants and allergens that cause eczema, for example, certain hygiene items (foam for baths, detergents), specific metals in jewelry (especially nickel), and irritating plants such as poison ivy. To prevent blisters caused by infections, it is recommended to wash hands more often and not to touch skin ulcers, cuts and any open wounds in other people. It is important to remember that the less a person has sexual partners, the lower the risk of herpes and other unpleasant diseases. To avoid the spread of infections, you need to try to protect children from exchanging toys and dishes with other offspring. Be careful and love yourself!