HealthDiseases and Conditions

Liver disease: symptoms on the skin, treatment, diet

It is quite justified that the human liver is considered a "laboratory" of the body. After all, every minute in it there are complex chemical processes. In addition, it performs the function of the main filter, which protects the body from the intake of harmful substances. If her work is violated, then there is a general poisoning. Therefore, it is very important to recognize liver disease on time. Symptoms on the skin, which suddenly arose, signal the development of pathology.

Causes of diseases

The liver has a tremendous potential. It is very resistant to harmful factors. In addition, it has the ability to recover. However, as a result of certain factors, liver diseases can develop. Symptoms on the skin - this is the first signal by which the body makes it known about the development of pathology. Before considering them, we will analyze what can become a source of diseases:

  1. Virus agents. They provoke inflammation in the liver, in acute or chronic form. As a result, a person develops hepatitis.
  2. Toxic effect. Continuous inflow of harmful compounds (heavy metals, vapors, chemistry) can lead to organ damage. Such clinic is observed after one-stage exposure to high doses of toxic substances.
  3. Medication effect. Some medicines aggressively affect the liver. These are hormones, antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents.
  4. Alcohol. Abuse of alcohol-containing beverages has a harmful effect on liver cells. As a result, cirrhosis can develop.
  5. Parasites and infections. The most pernicious for the organ: ascarids, alveococcus, echinococcus, causative agent of leptospirosis. They can become a source of pathological changes, provoke a cystic transformation of the organ.
  6. Incorrect food. The abuse of fried, fatty, smoked food, spices leads to a violation of the outflow of bile. As a result, stones can form in the ducts.
  7. Heredity. Developmental defects, genetic diseases often underlie the emergence of pathologies.
  8. Acute diseases in the abdominal cavity. Suppuration can spread to the portal vein. As a result, there is a thrombosis.
  9. Injuries to the abdomen. The consequences can appear even after several years, after the suffered blows or wounds. Sometimes cysts or fluid clumps in the organ parenchyma are found.
  10. Ionizing radiation, chemical carcinogens. This exposure can become a source of cancerous degeneration of liver sites.

Signs of pathologies

As a rule, accompany the liver disease symptoms on the skin. This is, first of all, a yellowish shade. In addition, the patient experiences heartburn, feels nauseous. There is a sharp, extremely unpleasant smell of sweat. Therefore, typical cases do not cause difficulties in diagnosis.

In most cases, the physician can already visually suspect liver disease. Symptoms on the skin, uncomfortable feelings of the patient give the doctor an idea of the nature of the pathology.

The main signs of hepatic diseases are:

  • Pain, discomfort in the body;
  • Enlargement of the liver;
  • General malaise, weakness;
  • headache;
  • Violation of mental and intellectual abilities;
  • Swelling;
  • Increased sweating;
  • Yellowness;
  • Itching;
  • rash;
  • Increased tendency to bleeding, fragility of blood vessels;
  • Symptomatology of hypovitaminosis;
  • Altered color, character of stool, unstable stool;
  • Presence of a venous pattern on the abdomen;
  • weight loss;
  • Enlarged abdomen size;
  • Bitter taste in the mouth;
  • Temperature reaction;
  • Cracks in the tongue, plaque white or brown on it.

The nature of pain

Most organ pathologies immediately affect the body and face of a person. This makes it possible to suspect a liver disease in a timely manner. Symptoms on the skin are often accompanied by painful discomfort. The nature of the sensations can be quite different. Therefore, you should pay attention to the following discomfort:

  1. Occurrence of minor pain in the right hypochondrium. It can be noisy, bursting. Or give a sense of heaviness. This pathology signals a slow process of inflammatory, toxic origin. Discomfort often occurs as a result of an increase in the body or a dilated hepatic capsule. As a rule, the patient can not clearly define the pain point.
  2. Intensive, common discomfort in the right upper quadrant. Such pain is rare. It signals a pronounced purulent, inflammatory or traumatic process. Sometimes it can characterize the stoning of the bile ducts.
  3. Local, severe puncture in the liver. Discomfort for liver damage is not typical. It is associated with pathology in the gallbladder or extrahepatic ducts.

Sometimes the patient does not experience pain, but at the same time he develops liver disease. Symptoms on the skin are the only signs that signal a pathology. As a rule, the absence of pain is observed with sluggish diseases, which for a long time remain unnoticed.

Cutaneous manifestations

By the nature of the body cover, you can get information about the functioning of various organs. This also applies to pathology such as liver disease. Symptoms on the skin (photo demonstrates these manifestations) can be quite diverse.

The patient should pay attention to the following changes in the epidermis:

  1. Pale or, on the contrary, swarthy skin. A fairly pronounced sweating. Swelling of the subcutaneous tissue in the limbs and face is noted.
  2. Scaly, dry epidermis. On the surface there are many combs and cracks.
  3. Increased tendency to allergic rash, the emergence of psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema.
  4. Jaundice skin. This kind allows you to determine the pathology. With a moderate icterus with an orange tinge, problems with the liver are diagnosed. At mechanical damages of an organ a brown shade is observed. Lemon yellow color indicates a hemolytic pathology.
  5. Presence of stretch marks. The striae are localized in the abdominal region. Often are cyanotic bands. Stretching occurs as a result of hormonal imbalance, when the liver can no longer neutralize an excessive number of steroid hormones.

Characteristic rash

On the development of pathology can signal not only the altered integuments of the skin. Many patients experience various eruptions.

Sometimes the following manifestations occur:

  1. Pustular elements. There is a tendency to the formation of furunculosis, folliculitis. The source of such rashes is the immune imbalance. It occurs as a result of decreased liver function. The organ is not able to synthesize an immunoglobulin in a sufficient amount.
  2. Allergic manifestations. Such a pathology in most cases characterizes liver disease. Symptoms on the skin: spots and papules, arise as a result of a violation of the detoxification function of the body. That is why a person faces the occurrence of allergic reactions to habitual conditions.
  3. Hemorrhagic rash. On the surface of the skin, small hemorrhages are observed. They are called petechial rashes. They characterize the decrease in the synthetic function of the organ. Initially, the protein in the blood suffers. As a result, patients develop a tendency, even with the slightest damage, to form a hematoma.

Itching in pathology

Often not only skin manifestations are observed. Many patients experience severe itching. It is especially intense with icterus. Since neobesvrezhenny bilirubin begins to be deposited in the skin and provokes its strongest irritation.

As a rule, traces of scratching are noticeable on the forearms, the sides of the abdomen.

Features of pathology in children

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for children to have liver disease. Symptoms in children are problematic enough to recognize. Especially when it comes to infants. After all, even the most characteristic symptom - icteric color, can be treated as a natural physiological process.

To suspect the presence of pathology in crumbs can be on the following grounds:

  • The jaundice lasts more than 2 weeks;
  • A slightly stained stool indicates bile stagnation, sometimes it completely discolores;
  • An enlarged tummy in a baby - this sign may indicate the onset of liver failure.

Even with the slightest suspicion of a problem in the child, you should always contact the pediatrician.

Treatment of pathologies

Determine the necessary treatment can only be after the diagnosis. It depends on what symptoms of liver disease indicate on the skin. Treatment includes a variety of drugs that can eliminate clinical manifestations of pathology and actively combat its causes.

Practically for any liver disease, one of the hepatoprotectors is included in the therapy:

  • "Gepabene".
  • "Bondzhigar".
  • "LIV-52".
  • "Resalute Pro".
  • "Hepadiff".

Dietary food. Exclusion from the diet

However, it is not only medicamentous therapy that is important for patients who have symptoms of liver disease. Diet is a prerequisite for effective treatment.

It is recommended to exclude from your diet:

  • Milk, fatty sour cream, kefir;
  • By-products;
  • fat meat;
  • Raw garlic, onion;
  • Fatty fish;
  • Radish, rutabaga;
  • Mushrooms;
  • Tomatoes, sorrel, beans;
  • Sour fruits, berries;
  • Alcohol, carbonated drinks, coffee, strong tea;
  • chocolate.

Diet. Healthy foods

With liver diseases, eat the following foods:

  • Slightly stale (rye, wheat) bread, biscuit biscuit, biscuit;
  • Lean meat (rabbit, turkey, chicken, beef);
  • Fish - pike, pike perch, cod and other low-fat species;
  • Milk products - low-fat kefir, cottage cheese, yoghurt, ryazhenka, yogurt;
  • Oil (sunflower, olive, creamy);
  • Eggs (1 piece per day);
  • Vegetable dishes of pumpkin, potatoes, carrots, beets, zucchini, cauliflower;
  • Cereals - rice, buckwheat, oatmeal, pearl barley;
  • Pasta - any sorts;
  • Fruit, berries (strawberries, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries);
  • Dried fruits and jars;
  • Fruit jam, honey (a little), jujube.

Products should be prepared for a couple. You are allowed to eat in stewed, baked or cooked. Smoked, fried dishes are prohibited.

With proper nutrition, many patients experience how the liver disease recedes. Symptoms and treatment (diet and drug therapy) should be controlled by a doctor throughout the period of struggle with pathology.

Folk remedies

There are many znacharian recipes that help to defeat liver disease. Symptoms and treatment with folk remedies must be discussed with your doctor.

The most popular methods are:

  1. Oats. You will need 2 tbsp. Tablespoons brown grain. Fill the component with a liter of water. Minutes 15-20 Boil the ingredients over low heat. Then add 2 tablespoons to the contents. Spoons of milk (better - goat). This remedy should boil for another 5 minutes. Then strain the resulting broth and put honey into it (2 tablespoons). Use should be half an hour before meals three times a day for 1/3 cup. Treatment with this drug should last two weeks.
  2. Decoctions of herbs. Traditional medicine advises you to choose plants with yellow flowers. When liver diseases are useful herbal decoctions of St. John's wort, immortelle, chamomile, tansy, milk thistle. It will take 1 tbsp. A spoonful of herbs for 1 cup of boiling water. The composition should be boiled for 1-2 minutes on low heat. After filtering, the broth is ready. Use it for half an hour before meals three times a day for 1/3 cup. As a rule, the course of treatment lasts about 10 days.

Observe all the recommendations of your doctor and be healthy!

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