Hypothyroidism is what?

Hypothyroidism is a disease caused by problems with the thyroid gland, more precisely, a decrease in its functions. According to doctors, for today it is the most widespread problem in the field of endocrinology. In medicine, it is customary to isolate primary and secondary hypothyroidism. Let's consider each form in more detail.

Possible reasons

Primary hypothyroidism is a disease that occurs due to a decreased production of thyroid hormones. In most cases, the development of the disease occurs against a background of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, that is, inflammation of the thyroid gland caused by problems with immunity. Often there are also such reasons as congenital increase or decrease of this organ, unsuccessful operation, lack of iodine in the body, influence of some antibiotics, as well as tumors and all kinds of infections (tuberculosis, abscess, actinomycosis). Secondary hypothyroidism indicates a malfunction with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland and can be caused by an inflammatory process or a hemorrhage.

Symptomatics

How to understand that you develop this disease? Hypothyroidism is characterized by a variety of different symptoms. They depend mainly on the age of the patient. As a rule, in many patients so-called "mask signs" prevail. Doctors refer here a yellowish skin, a clouded look, a stifled mimicry. In addition, often patients complain of hair falling out, dry, flaky skin. You should also pay attention to such signs as slow speech, fast fatigue, lethargy, depression. Women may experience delay in menstruation, in men - a sharp decrease in potency. So, hypothyroidism is a very serious disease. Therefore, do not hope that it will pass by itself - it is better to immediately appear to the endocrinologist.

Diagnostics

In order to make sure the diagnosis is correct, the doctor must get evidence that the thyroid function is really lowered. To check up, whether so it, is very simple - it is necessary to make only some analyzes and to define or determine level 4 and TTG. This is especially important for those who are at risk, that is for people with diabetes, goitre and already existing problems with thyroid.

Treatment

Autoimmune hypothyroidism is well treatable. Variants of therapy can be very different. They depend on such factors as the height, weight, age of the patient. It should be emphasized that all medicines can be consumed only for the purpose of a specialist. This is especially true of hormonal drugs - their misuse can lead to the so-called "hypothyroid coma."

Prevention

So, hypothyroidism is a disease that requires serious, long-term treatment. In order to prevent its development, watch your diet. Include in it as many dishes as possible, rich in iodine. It can be seafood. Replace table salt with sea salt. If you find any of the above symptoms, consult your doctor.