Tritsirtis: planting and care. Types tritsirtisa. Description of the flower

This beautiful flower is known to man since the IX century, but it became popular only in the middle of the twentieth century. He prefers semi-shady moist forests and soils rich in humus.

If you are attracted to orchids, but you are concerned about the difficulty of care for these fastidious plants - grow tricirtis. Planting and care in this case are not too complicated.

Of course, this is not an orchid, but by elegance, quirkiness, refinement of flowers, the plant can only compare with it.

Its flowering is long, but it begins only at the end of summer. Early frosts may not allow the flower to appear in all its glory. Therefore, it is often planted in a tub.

Spread

Tricirtis belongs to the number of perennial ornamental plants from a large family of lily plants . Distributed in the Far East and East Asia. The name in Greek means "three bumps".

Tritsirtis has one more name - lily toad. This is because aborigines of one Philippine island use plant juice to attract edible frogs. They rub their skin on them, which greatly facilitates catching.

The genus tritsirtis has about twenty species. Due to the original shape of the flower tritsirtis began to be called a garden orchid.

Species of the plant

Between the species tritsirtis differences are not very striking. The related group includes tricircis stolonosny, hairy, short-haired, beautiful, long-legged. These plants have oval-lanceolate leaves and tender pink flowers with crimson spots .

The flowers are collected in the axils of the leaves in bundles. They are very beautiful in autumn, but they do not tolerate cold winters. Even more similarity between sparse and broadleaf species. In the spring they are covered with mottled oval leaves and bunches of yellow flowers.

The most commonly cultivated tritsirtis short-haired, the stem that grows to 80 cm in height, and the wide-lanceolate pubescent oval leaves reach a length of 15 cm and a width of 5 cm. Very spectacular white flowers with crimson specks. Bushes of this plant grow very much, because it forms underground horizontal shoots.

No less popular among gardeners and gardeners is the variety "tricirtis purple beauty," although it is considered the rarest. But gardeners have already appreciated the elegance and elegance of this plant. Than so attractive tritsirtis? Planting and care is not too difficult, and beginners will be able to cope with them. But most importantly - its external appeal. Tritsirtis, the photo you see in our article, has a stem up to 80 cm high. Its bell-shaped flowers have a diameter of 4 cm. They are painted white with purple dots, a red pestle and a yellow center. Petals fused to half. Flowering occurs at the end of summer and in autumn.

Winter-resistant species

As already mentioned, there are quite a few species of tricircis. Care and planting in many respects depend on what kind you get - winter hardy or not. Most species can not withstand even mild frosts. The most hardy winter hardy variety is tritsirtis short-haired. His homeland is Japan. Shrubs grow to a length of more than a meter, oval leaves broadly lanceolate, more than 15 cm in length, there is a scar. Blooms in August. The flower is white-pink with spots of purple color.

Broad-leaved tricirtis originally from China. He also refers to winter hardy varieties. The height of this plant is 60 cm, its leaves are oblong, covered with dark spots. Flowering begins in July, when white-green mottled flowers appear on the top of the stem and are collected in a bundle.

Description of the flower

Tricirtis is a plant that has a well developed but shallow root system capable of regeneration. The stem is straight-growing and thin, covered with leaves.

Its height varies from 60 to 100 cm, sometimes higher. The leaves are lanceolate-oval or oval, bessless.

Flowers funnel-shaped, fairly large, solitary, either assembled in bundles or half-zonotics at the apex of the stem.

Coloring of flowers can be cream, yellow, white, spotty or monophonic. In some species, the outer leaves of the perianth have a small spur-nectary. The plant has a fruit, which is a box of elongated shape with black or brown seeds.

Landing

If you have already decided what kind of plant you like best, think about where your tricirtis will grow. Planting and care are not particularly difficult, but certain rules must be observed.

The plant develops well on the site, protected from drafts and without water stagnation. Particular attention should be paid to the roots - they should not be overdried. The landing site should be well lit for half a day. It does not matter if it's in the morning or in the second. Most of all the plant is suitable for chernozem. The soil must be loose and fertile.

Cultivation of tricircis

These luxurious flowers are very fond of forest soils rich in foliage and peat. Despite the fact that the plant has good drought resistance, the soil must always be moist. In hot and dry weather, keep track of her condition.

In the spring it should be covered up so that moisture in the heat does not overheat and evaporate. Most tritsirtis like penumbra, so it's best to plant them in the trunk of trees. In these places, the soil is rich in plant remains, and foliage, fallen from the trees, reliably protects from winter cold.

Gradually late-flowering varieties should be planted in well-lit areas, so that they can form buds before the first frost.

Reproduction

Two methods of propagation of this plant are used - petioles and seeds, which are usually sown in open ground in late autumn. Such tritsirtis will please you with bloom the next year.

Seeds should be sown depending on the weather conditions. Usually this is done two months before landing in the open ground (around the beginning of February).

Seeds are pre-soaked in a growth stimulant and pickled from diseases. They are laid at a depth of 3 cm in a universal substrate, preferably in peat cups. They should be placed in a warm bright room with a temperature of not more than +15 ° C. After the appearance of 3 leaves, feed the plant with a weak solution of nitrogenous fertilizer. When the threat of frost passes, plant tricirtis in the open ground. If necessary, they can be covered with plastic bottles, cut in half.

However, many summer residents believe that it is much more effective to propagate vegetatively tritsirtis. Photos of this beautiful plant can be seen in the editions on gardening. This method assumes the division of the bush in the spring by the radical cuttings or in the summer of the stem. Tritsirtis give new shoots even from very small remnants of roots in the soil.

Care

This is not a capricious plant - tricirtis. Landing and leaving are not difficult. Like any plant, tricirtis needs watering. But you need to know that water should always be warm. It is better to use a drip irrigation system.

Do not allow water to stagnate. Otherwise, the roots may rot. Winter tritsirtis can be on the flowerbed, but for this it must be covered with special material. The most suitable for this purpose is peat or agrofibre.

Young shoots do not like high temperatures, so in the early spring, as soon as heat becomes, you should get rid of the insulation. At the same time, carry out fertilizing with fertilizers - humus or compost. Then you need to mulch the pine bark - it will not allow the soil to overheat. If you do all the work in time, then in July-August you will admire the flowering of this luxurious plant.

Pests and diseases

Too moist soil can trigger the development of fungal diseases and the appearance of snails and mucus. Therefore, it is so important to observe the irrigation regime.