How to plant a cherry in the spring: tips and tricks

It is difficult to imagine an orchard in which such a wonderful tree as a cherry tree would not grow. The fruits of this culture are in great demand, because of cherries make jam, cook jam and compotes, squeeze the juice, add it to sweets and pies. Let's look at how to plant a cherry in the spring in order to get the first harvest next summer.

Purchase of planting material

For the planting of cherries, both root-plant and grafted plants with 3-4 branchings of skeletal roots are considered suitable. It should be noted that the root crops obtained from the seedlings or cuttings are restored more quickly after the winter freezing. At the same time, grafted plants yield crops earlier.

Along with biennial, you can purchase and annual seedlings that have a well-developed root system. Usually the height of biennial seedlings averages 1 meter, while one-year-olds reach only 70-80 cm. If the leaves were not removed on the plants, then it must be done immediately upon arrival, otherwise dehydration of the seedlings may occur. The roots of the acquired trees should be moistened, then wrap it with a damp cloth and a film. This will help to protect the planting material from drying.

Storage of seedlings

Gardeners say that it is better to buy seedlings for the spring planting in autumn and to drop them for the winter. For this purpose, as a rule, dig a trench, the depth of which should be at least 50 cm. On the south side, it is necessary to make its wall sloped. Put the seedlings in a row, so that their crowns look to the south. This arrangement of the planting material helps to prevent sunburn on the stems. After filling, the soil must be pressed firmly against the roots and well watered. The wet land conscientiously fills all the voids, through which cold air could penetrate the seedlings. It is recommended to put spruce lapnik, which is an excellent means of protecting planting material from mice, around the trench.

Choose a place

The question of where to plant a cherry, all beginners are interested in gardeners. In fact, a lot depends on the correctly chosen location: the durability and productivity of the plant. Planting is recommended in protected areas, which minimizes the likelihood of winter damage.

Also, choosing a place, it is worth considering that the cherry blossoms start to bloom in the spring, and its flowers are often damaged by frost. Of great importance is the protection of the tree from the winds, which in the winter season increase the danger of freezing, and in the spring the work of bees interferes, the pistils of flowers dry out, thereby reducing the tying of fruits.

So, how to plant a cherry in the spring, which place should you choose? Most experts believe that it is best to have cherries in the upper and middle parts of the gentle slopes of the southern, western and south-western directions. Less suitable are the eastern, northern and north-eastern slopes. When selecting a site, one should also take into account the depth of the groundwater table, the close location of which depresses the trees. So, it is important that ground waters pass no closer than 2 m from the soil surface.

Soil preparation

How to plant a cherry in the spring? Great importance is given to the preparation of the soil, which should be carried out in the fall. So, the earth needs to be dig through and introduce various fertilizers (organic, mineral, complex).

Many gardeners recommend lime soil. The amount of lime depends on the degree of acidity of the soil and its mechanical composition. It is best if the soil solution has a reaction close to neutral.

Application of fertilizers

Talking about how to plant a cherry in the spring, it is important to note that for a full nutritional tree, fertilizers are brought not only under the digging of the land, but are added directly to the planting pits. However, lime and nitrogen fertilizers should not be used in this case, since they can worsen the survival of seedlings and cause root burns. In the planting pit, experienced gardeners recommend adding up to 15 kg of humus, aged compost or non-acid peat, 500 g of ash, 60 g of potassium sulfate, and 200 g of superphosphate. The pits must be excavated and fertilized 14 days before the proposed planting day.

Landing

How to plant a cherry in the spring, at what time is it best to do this? As practice shows, the earlier in the spring were planted cherry seedlings, the better they will get accustomed. Therefore, it is recommended to start landing immediately after the snow comes down and the soil dries slightly.

Plant survival directly depends on the condition of the seedlings. On the eve of planting, planting material must be inspected and cropped to a healthy place with damaged roots and shoots. Delivered to the supposed place of the bookmarking of the garden, the seedlings should be temporarily buried, and immediately before sowing them along the planting pits, dip the roots in a soil or clay-and-dung beetle.

Every experienced gardener who knows how to plant a cherry in the spring, says that the correct setting of the depth of planting of seedlings is of great importance in this process. Thus, the root neck of the tree should be located at the soil level, and therefore, when planting, it is necessary to take into account the subsidence of the soil a few cm (from 2 to 5 on average).

For the planting of cherry seedlings, it is necessary to excavate pits, the depth of which should be 50 cm, and the width - 80 cm. Digging the pit, the top layer of the soil should be discarded separately from the bottom. In the center of the pit, it is required to install a planting stake and pour around it a hillock of the top layer of soil, previously mixed with mineral and organic fertilizers.

It is more convenient to plant two people together: one person plants a seedling, spreads its roots in different directions and fixes the future tree in this position, while its partner falls asleep with roots, using for this the soil of the upper layer. It is necessary to fill the hole with earth, trample the soil around the trunk with your foot and water the newly baked tree with 2 buckets of water. At the end of the planting, sprinkle the soil around the tree with peat, loose earth or humus, which will preserve moisture and prevent the formation of a crust.

Since planting a cherry and growing it is not an easy task, you will have to adjust yourself to a long labor process, because the plant so loves attention and care. And in gratitude for all the labors after a year you can get a fruit tree with very tasty and juicy fruits.