The project of a prefabricated house on Canadian technology

Canadian homes, built from CIP panels, have recently gained immense popularity. They do not cost too much, and they can be erected literally in a couple of days. The advantages of buildings of this type include, first of all, durability and the choice of any, the most convenient layout. The project of a prefabricated house is made, of course, taking into account some recommendations.

What is a CIP panel

This material is a special "pie" consisting of a thick layer of expanded polystyrene or mineral wool with excellent heat-retaining properties, and two sheets of OSB fixed on both sides. Such a construction of plates gives them truly unique properties:

• Light weight. Under the house of SIP panels do not need to arrange too bulky, expensive and difficult to build a foundation.

• Simplicity in processing. Cut SIP panels can be an ordinary hacksaw. Often the owners of houses even first simply erect walls from this material, the doors and windows are cut only later in the most suitable places.

• Strength. The roof of this house can be collected using any, even heavy materials.

Such properties of the panels make it possible to build very comfortable and beautiful prefabricated houses from them. Projects (photos of such buildings can be seen on the page) they are both complex and simple. Next, let's look at what, in fact, the nuances should be considered when developing them.

Features of drafting

SIP panels - quality material, it allows you to build strong prefabricated houses. Projects of such buildings, however, should be developed taking into account some rules. For example, the owners of the site should know that above three floors to build houses from this material is highly not recommended. Otherwise, with the slightest violation of the technology in the future, more than serious problems can arise. Canadian panel sizes are as follows:

• Width - 650-1250 cm;

• Length - 2500 -2800 cm;

• Thickness - from 110 to 270 cm.

Usually the project of a prefabricated house is developed taking into account the dimensions of the selected panels. That is, the height of one floor can not exceed 2.5-2.8 m, and the length of the wall must be a multiple of the width of the panel. But if you want, you can retreat from this rule. However, in this case, the panels, of course, have to be cut. And this is extra work and time wasted.

Since the climate in Russia is quite severe, for external walls it is worth choosing thicker panels - by 270 cm. For internal ones, you can take a material that is cheaper by 170-200 cm. Partitions are usually assembled from panels for 110-120 cm.

What you need to know about

Most often in the modern market can be found panels in the design of which as an insulator included expanded polystyrene. Heat this material retains a good, but, unfortunately, it differs flammability. Therefore, preparing a project of a prefabricated house made of expanded polystyrene, special attention should be paid to compliance with fire safety rules.

You can also spend a little time and find a supplier of mineral wool slabs. This version of the SIP material is less common on the market, it is cheaper, but in terms of fire safety it is considered much more preferable.

Architectural solutions for houses made of self-supporting panels

The project of a prefabricated house from SIP panels with regard to planning can be absolutely any. From this material it is allowed to build buildings with any number of rooms, mansards, balconies, terraces, verandas, etc.

Most often, simple rectangular houses are erected from SIP panels. However, nothing prevents the owners of the site from assembling a G-shaped or U-shaped building.

The number of windows and their shape can also be different. You can make wide openings, narrow and long, tall, round or even polygonal. Any difficulties in the case of selecting non-standard windows can arise only when selecting frames for them. Doors can also be cut absolutely in any places.

Which walling material for walls to choose

A beautiful appearance is also what distinguishes Canadian prefabricated houses. Projects of such buildings in terms of choosing a finishing finish can be any. As a matter of fact, the house from СИП-panels - construction budgetary. Solidity of such a building can be given, successfully picking up the outer skin. Very beautiful, for example, Canadian buildings with a trim under the half-timbered. Orphaned houses look rich. You can use for this house and ordinary decorative plaster.

But still most often the owners of suburban areas choose for decoration of Canadian buildings lining. This can be an ordinary wooden board or block house. In the latter case, the house will look like chopped. Of course, you can choose for such a building plating and cheaper - siding or even profiled.

Communications

Of course, the projects of prefabricated houses on Canadian technology should include ways of laying all sorts of engineering systems. Stroke or somehow violate the design of panels is highly discouraged. After all, they act, among other things, in the role of bearing supports for floors and roofing. Therefore, electrical wiring in such houses, as in wooden ones, is usually pulled over by using cable channels. Close the last and make the walls attractive by using plasterboard sheets, plastic panels or plywood. Exactly the same way - outside the plating - air ventilation ducts, water pipes and sewer pipes are carried in the SIP houses.

As you can see, such a procedure as the development of drawings and house plans from CIP panels is not particularly complicated. However, if the owners of the suburban area decide to build a large residential building or the construction of a very complex architecture, perhaps they should turn to specialists. Presently, there are companies whose employees make prefabricated houses projects on a turn-key basis, and also are engaged in assembling such buildings.