The image of Sharikov in the story "The Dog's Heart" by M. Bulgakov

Consider the image of Sharikov from the story "A Dog's Heart". Bulgakov in this work does not just tell about the unnatural experiment conducted by Professor Preobrazhensky . Mikhail Afanasyevich describes a new type of person who did not appear in the laboratory of the scientist, but in the Soviet reality of the post-revolutionary years. Allegory of this type is the image of Sharikov in the story "The Dog's Heart". The plot is based on the relationship between a major scientist and Sharikov, artificially created from a human dog.

Assessment of the dog's life by Ball

The first part of this story is based largely on the inner monologue of the wandering half-starved dog. He evaluates street life in his own way, gives a characterization of the characters, customs, life in Moscow at the time of NEP with many teahouses, shops, taverns on Myasnitskaya Street with bailiffs hating dogs. The ball is able to appreciate affection and kindness, to sympathize. Strange as it may seem, he understands the social structure of the new country. The ball of the new owners of life condemns, but about Preobrazhensky, an old intellectual from Moscow, knows that he will not "kick" a hungry dog.

Realization of the Preobrazhensky experiment

In the life of this dog is happening, in her opinion, an accident - it takes her to a luxurious apartment professor. It has everything, even a few "extra rooms". However, the professor does not need a dog for fun. He wants to carry out a fantastic experiment: the dog will have to turn into a human after transplanting some part of the human brain . If Faust, who creates a man in a test tube, becomes Preobrazhensky, then his second father, who gave Sharik his pituitary gland, is Chimkinkin Klim Petrovich. Bulgakov gives a very short description of this person. His profession is playing at the restaurants on the balalaika. He is badly built, of small stature. The liver as a result of drinking alcohol is expanded. Chunugkin died in the pub from a knife blow in the heart. The creature that appeared after the operation inherited the nature of its second father. Sharikov is aggressive, arrogant, impudent.

Polygraph Polygraphovich Sharikov

Mikhail Afanasyevich created a vivid image of Sharikov in the story "The Dog's Heart". This hero is devoid of ideas about culture, how to behave with other people. After a while the conflict between the creation and the creator, Polygraph Polygraphovich Sharikov, calling himself "homunculus", and Preobrazhensky, is brewing. The tragedy is that the "man", who has barely learned to walk, finds reliable allies in his life. They bring a revolutionary theoretical foundation to all his actions. One of them is Shvonder. Sharikov learns from this hero about what proletarian he has, in comparison with Preobrazhensky, a professor. In addition, he begins to understand that the scientist who gave him a second life is a class enemy.

Behavior Sharikov

Let's add the image of Sharikov in Bulgakov's novel "The Dog's Heart" with a few more strokes. This hero is clearly aware of the main credo of the new owners of life: steal, steal, take away created by others, and most importantly - strive for equalization. And the dog, once grateful to Preobrazhensky, does not want to put up with the fact that the professor settled down "alone in seven rooms." Sharikov brings a paper, according to which he should allocate in an apartment area of 16 square meters. Polygraph is alien to morality, shame, conscience. There are no other human qualities in him , except anger, hatred, meanness. He gets more and more loose every day. Polygraph Polygraphovich races, steals, drinks, pestering women. This is the image of Sharikov in the story "A Dog's Heart".

The golden hour of Polygraph Polygraphovich Sharikov

The new work becomes for Sharikov his star hour. A former stray dog makes a dizzying leap. She turns into the head of the sub-department for cleaning Moscow from homeless animals. It's no surprise that Sharikov's profession is such a choice: like them they always want to destroy their own. However, Polygraph does not stop there. New details complement the image of Sharikov in the story "The Dog's Heart". A brief description of his further actions is as follows.

History with the typist, the reverse transformation

Sharikov appears after a while in the apartment of Preobrazhensky with a young girl and says that she signs with her. It's a typist from his sub-department. Sharikov states that it will be necessary to evict Bormental. In the end it turns out that he deceived this girl, composed many stories about himself. The last thing Sharikov does is bring to Preobrazhensky. The sorcerer-professor from the story we are interested in succeeds in turning a man back into a dog. It's good that Preobrazhensky realized that the nature of violence over himself does not suffer.

Sharikov in real life

In real life, alas, the balls are much more tenacious. Arrogant, self-confident, not doubting that everything is allowed to them, these semi-literate lumpens brought our country to a deep crisis. This is not surprising: violence against the course of historical events, disregard for the laws of the development of society could only give birth to the Sharikovs. Polygraph in the story turned again into a dog. But in life he managed to pass a long and, as it seemed to him and inspired by others, a glorious path. He poisoned people in the 30-50-ies, as a kind of service once homeless animals. He carried through all his life suspicion and doggerine anger, replacing them with dog fidelity, which became unnecessary. This hero, having entered a reasonable life, and remained at the level of instincts. And he wanted to change the country, the world, the universe in order to make it easier to satisfy these animal instincts. All these ideas hold in the work of Bulgakov, who created the image of Sharikov in the story "The Dog's Heart."

Man or animal: what distinguishes the ball from other people?

Sharikov is proud of his low background, his ignorance. In general, he is proud of everything low that is in him, for only this high raises him above those who are distinguished by reason and spirit. Similar to the Transfiguration people need to trample in the mud so that Sharikov could rise above them. Sharikovs outwardly do not differ from anything from other people, however, their unholy essence is waiting for the right moment. When it comes, such creatures turn into monsters, waiting for the first opportunity to grab their prey. This is their true face. The Sharikovs are ready to betray their own. They have everything holy and high turns into their opposite when they touch it. The worst thing is that such people managed to achieve considerable power. Having come to her, the inhuman aspires all around to be humanized, so that it becomes easier to manage the herd. All human feelings for them superseded the instinct of self-preservation.

Sharikovy today

It is impossible not to turn to the present, analyzing the image of Sharikov in the story "The Dog's Heart." A brief essay on the work should contain in the final part a few words about today's ball. The fact is that after the revolution in our country all conditions were created for the emergence of a large number of such people. A totalitarian system contributes greatly to this. They have penetrated into all areas of public life, they live and now among us. The Sharikovs are able to exist, no matter what. The main threat to humanity today is the dog's heart, along with human reason. Therefore, the novel written at the beginning of the last century still remains relevant today. It is a warning to future generations. It seems at times that Russia has become different in this time. But the way of thinking, stereotypes, people's consciousness will not change for 10 or 20 years. Not one generation will be replaced, before the balloons disappear from our life, and people become different, devoid of animal instincts.

Below is a photo of M.A. Bulgakov, the author of the work we are interested in.

So, we examined the image of Sharikov in the story "The Dog's Heart". The brief content of the work will help you get to know this hero more closely. And after reading the original story, you will discover for yourself some details of this image, omitted by us. The image of Sharikov in the novel MA. Bulgakov's "Dog Heart" - a great artistic achievement of Mikhail Afanasievich, like the whole work.