Law, State and Law
The Constitution of Great Britain. Features, structure and sources of the Basic Law of the United Kingdom
The Constitution of Great Britain, which has a number of characteristic features, is a unique phenomenon in the modern world.
The second distinctive feature of the British Basic Law is its flexibility. For the revision of any constitutional norms, it is not necessary to go through a complex and lengthy procedure of modification (supplementation) practiced in other countries. The flexibility of the constitution does not at all mean its instability. The well-known British conservatism acts as a guarantee of stability of the Basic Law of the country.
Another feature is that there is no single act with the title "Constitution of Great Britain". In this sense, it is unwritten. The written, that is, fixed on paper, part of the British Constitution includes various legislative acts aimed at regulating issues of a constitutional nature.
The Constitution of Great Britain has three components:
- statute law;
- Common (case law) ;
- Constitutional agreements.
It is not possible to establish the exact number of sources of law that the Constitution of Great Britain includes, due to the lack of criteria by which one or another source should be attributed to one part of the document.
- Legal acts adopted several centuries ago (Magna Carta, Bill of Rights, etc.);
- Laws passed in the last century (Laws on Parliament, Law on the House of Commons, Laws on the Ministers of the Crown, etc.).
Constitutional agreements (they are also called constitutional customs, convention norms) are part of political practice, when political forces establish rules or conclude agreements that turn into norm.
The legal sources of the British Basic Law also include the published opinions of authoritative scholars on law, that is, doctrinal sources.
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