Symptoms and treatment of pertussis.

There are diseases that are called children's because of the fact that they are found most often in children, in adults - less often. Symptoms and treatment for whooping cough should be known by every mother. After all, it is a respiratory infection of a bacterial type that affects the respiratory and is characterized by severe prolonged bouts of coughing. This disease is always caused by a wand Borde-Zhang, by the names of scientists who first identified this aerobic bacterium.

The disease of whooping cough is transmitted only by airborne droplets, so it is easy for the child to get infected with it. The incubation period, that is, the time from infection to the appearance of the first symptoms, ranges from two to three weeks. At the very beginning of the disease, inflammation of the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract of the child occurs due to the pathogen of infection. In later terms, there is a convulsive paroxysmal cough. Any mother should have an idea of such important things as the symptoms and treatment of whooping cough. After all, for people who are weak and small children, this disease is very dangerous.

Before you learn how to treat whooping cough, you need to know that you and your loved ones can be protected from it. This requires timely vaccination. But if you did not manage to prevent the appearance of the disease, it is important to know the symptoms and treatment of whooping cough. At the beginning of the disease, his symptoms are often confused with the usual manifestations of the common cold: rhinitis, sneezing, lacrimation, a small cough. Sometimes the body temperature rises. This first stage can last from a couple of days to two weeks. Following her, there is a second stage - paroxysmal, that is, a cough is developing. It is at this time that the most severe symptoms of pertussis make themselves felt . The patient is tormented by attacks of spasmodic, dry cough that can not be stopped or controlled. This phase can last from two to four weeks. The final stage is the stage of recovery. Gradually restored health, signs of pertussis begin to disappear, coughing occurs less and less. A complete cure often occurs even after a few months.

The symptoms and treatment of whooping cough is what you should know about, as well as the possible complications of this disease. These include, primarily, pneumonia or pneumonia. But it is also possible to develop false croup, laryngitis, hernia, apnea, nosebleeds and bronchial inflammation. The most severe consequences of this disease include encephalopathy, which sometimes ends with the development of epilepsy, deafness, or even fatal due to convulsions. The main risk groups for complications are children under four months old and elderly people.

Symptoms and treatment of whooping cough will help to identify and ensure proper care only by a doctor. Treatment takes place in a hospital. Painful children are advised to take more out of the open air, this helps to cough up the cough. Particular attention is paid to the diet of patients. Children are fed often, but little by little. In the development of complications or in patients who are in early childhood, antibiotics are used. At an early stage of whooping cough, anti-culling gamma globulin is still effective. Sedatives or soothing drugs, as well as cough suppressants, are usually not prescribed. If there is a situation of stopping breathing, it is necessary to suck off mucus from the respiratory tract and apply artificial ventilation to the lungs. There are no specific medicines for this disease, so doctors only facilitate its course. It is for this reason that it is extremely important to be vaccinated in time and not to be infected. In any case, it is very important during the disease to be under the supervision of doctors, it can help you or your child avoid complications.