Effective against constipation. Medication for constipation for newborns

In the world there is practically no person who at least once did not encounter an unpleasant condition associated with violations of intestinal motility. Simply put, constipation. And today we will talk about how to solve such a delicate problem and, in particular, about what kind of constipation the drug can use.

Probable sensations

Constipation is, above all, the inability to empty the intestine. Hence the pain and feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, increased gas formation, flatulence.

The contents of the intestine are not excreted in a timely manner, therefore, in addition to local intestinal discomfort, a person begins to feel a feeling of increased fatigue, nervousness, and skin integument acquire a grayish shade. Such violations are due to the ingestion of unprocessed protein decay products into the blood.

The condition is aggravated also by the fact that many patients are embarrassed by their problems and do not hurry to seek qualified medical help.

Medications that stimulate the work and evacuation of the intestine, in today's pharmaceutical market abound. To resort to drug therapy doctors recommend only after other methods of getting rid of the problem are tried: special diets, drinking regimen. And only in case the problem is not eliminated, medication can be prescribed from constipation.

Virtually all available drugs for constipation are divided into groups, depending on the characteristics of the active substance. Let's get acquainted with each of them in more detail.

Stimulant drugs with laxative effect

A common group of stimulant drugs include drugs that are irritating to the intestines. Stimulation in this case is due to the accumulation of water and effects on nerve endings. Due to this, the contents of the intestine are effectively removed after a while after taking the remedy.

Such medicines include phytopreparations (hay extracts, buckthorns), and synthetic compounds (Bisacodyl, Diphenylmethane and others).

The most common are the "Senada" and "Tiassen" phytosans. They are not addictive. In addition, their use does not give a sharp effect - correction of the intestine occurs after several days of regular admission.

Many patients suffering from constipation prefer to take synthetic drugs. The most common and popular is bisacodyl and its pharmacological analogues. The effect of taking the medication is observed quite quickly. If the patient takes medication during the day, then the effect comes in 6 hours, if at night, then the intestinal cleansing will be in the morning.

There are also synthetic drugs with a softer action, the main constituent of which is sodium picosulphate. This "Guttalaks", "Slabilen" and others. From constipation, a drug based on sodium picosulphate also does not cause habituation in patients with prolonged use and starts to work quite quickly.

Osmotic laxatives

Drugs against constipation from this category affect the problem locally. The active substance does not enter the bloodstream. The most common drugs are lactulose, macrogol and Dufalac.

Preparations with lactulose have a therapeutic effect not immediately, but rather delayed. The effect occurs two days after taking the remedy. Such a long term is due to the fact that the drug must pass through the digestive tract.

After entering the intestine, Dufalac helps restore the beneficial microflora of the intestines, which in turn helps to get rid of problems with emptying. That is why "Dufalac" is prescribed for patients suffering from chronic constipation.

The pronounced effect also has on the constipation of a drug based on macrogol. The active substance helps to increase the fluid in the intestines, which leads to softening of the stools. The effect of taking such medications is manifested after two days, in some cases - every other day. To this category of drugs are "Transipeg", "Forlax" and "Fortrans".

Softening preparations for the treatment of constipation

Emollients are used as an additional remedy for constipation if the patient is diagnosed with hemorrhoids. The use of drugs not only contributes to the removal of solid feces, but also provides a good lubrication of the walls of the intestine, preventing trauma of hemorrhoidal formations.

Many doctors prefer to prescribe to their patients vaseline oil, which has a softening effect. The desired effect after admission occurs in 4-6 hours. Pediatricians, in turn, do not practice the use of vaseline oil because of its unpleasant taste. Emollient properties are also found in candles with glycerin, the effect of which comes in an hour.

Treatment of constipation in pregnancy

Many women during pregnancy experience significant difficulties with bowel movement. This is due, first of all, to the physiological changes that occur in the body of a woman during the period of bearing a child.

Gynecologists who observe the course of pregnancy insist on constant prevention of constipation. First of all, it is recommended to observe the diet. A future mother in order to avoid problems with bowel cleansing should drink a lot and move as much as possible.

From constipation during pregnancy, a doctor who observes a woman should select a medicine. But if there is no possibility to consult, then only Dufalak can be taken without fear. It is non-invasive, so you can take it at any time of pregnancy. However, the drug does not always help. In addition, the effect does not come immediately, but only after several applications.

During pregnancy, it is not recommended to use candles with a laxative effect alone, as they act quite aggressively. And this can cause an increase in the tone of the uterus. Only the doctor can choose a preparation. And you do not need to forget about it.

Normalize the work of the intestines will help sour-milk products, as well as vegetables and fruits.

Constipation in the newborn

Constipation in newborns is often associated with immaturity of the baby's digestive system. The cause may also be a violation of drinking regimen, adaptation of the digestive system to the mixture, overheating of the baby. Whatever the reason, constipation in a small person must necessarily be treated in time to avoid injury to the walls of the intestines by hard-boiled masses.

Treatment and prevention

The most suitable means of medicine are the gas pipe or glycerin suppositories. Candles should be purchased in a child's dosage. In pharmacies they are released without a prescription. Candle stimulates the removal of the contents of the intestines of the baby in a few minutes.

The gas outlet tube is inserted gently into the anus of the baby, while the tip is lubricated with glycerin. These funds are used one-time.

In the event that constipation in an infant becomes chronic, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. The doctor in such cases appoints a drug for constipation for infants - syrup of lactulose.

The best prevention of constipation in infants is breastfeeding, as a violation of the intestine, most often occurs against the background of the transfer of the child to artificial feeding.

Treatment of constipation in the elderly

The problems of elderly people are quite diverse, but almost all have difficulties with the work of the intestines. Treatment of constipation in this case requires the right approach and caution.

Of osmotic drugs, only Dufalac is recommended because of its gentle action. Effective will also be the use of laxatives, primarily glycerin. These candles are prescribed even to infants, which indicates the absolute safety of their use. In addition, the effect comes very quickly, and there is no getting used to the drug.

The most commonly prescribed remedy for constipation for the elderly is the "Bisacodyl" suppository. They also work quickly, with little or no side effects.

In addition, sodium picosulfate preparations, hay leaves, buckthorn bark can be prescribed. But the use of these drugs is one-time, since repeated use is addictive.

Drugs for constipation - prices

Drugs, of course, differ in price. And if, for example, "Dufalac" can cost from 304 to 685 rubles, the tablets "Senade" - only 25 rubles per plate. Therefore, the choice of the drug is also influenced by financial opportunities.

In any case, constipation (treatment, drugs, we have already considered) requires elimination. But before you start to swallow the pills, try to normalize the stool with a diet. And remember that only a specialist doctor can correctly select a medicine from constipation. Be healthy!