Symptom of metabolic disorders. Metabolic disorders: causes

In the body, everything should work smoothly and clearly. However, it happens that some organs fail. In this article I want to talk about what are the causes and signs of metabolic disorders.

What is metabolism?

At the very beginning, you need to understand the concepts that will be used in the article. So, what is the metabolism? First of all, it is necessary to clarify that another name for this process is metabolism. In its essence, this is a set of various kinds of chemical reactions, the main purpose of which is to maintain the vital activity of the organism. Other goals and tasks of metabolism:

1. These processes are aimed at converting food products that have entered the body into valuable calories.
2. The next goal follows smoothly from the previous one. The metabolism also "watches" the expenditure of converted calories.
3. Metabolism synthesizes hormones and enzymes necessary for the body.
4. Also, these processes are responsible for the removal of decay products.

Metabolism is a process that must be considered not only as an example of the activity of individual organs or systems, but also at the cellular level.

main reason

If a person has a metabolic disorder, the reasons for this can be very different. So, first of all doctors will trace the patient's heredity. After all, this often leads to the presence of the patient's data problems. However, it is worth mentioning that the causes of the metabolism have not been fully studied yet and studies in this field of medical science are still actively being conducted.

Other reasons

If we talk about such problems as metabolic disorders, the reasons for this may also be the following:

1. Dysfunction of various organs (pituitary gland, gonads, adrenals, thyroid gland).
2. Incorrect lifestyle (lack of mobility, drinking alcohol, improper diet - fasting or excessive consumption of food).
3. Metabolic disorders can trigger certain diseases, as well as stressful situations, inactivity, sleep disorders.

About violations

What are the signs of metabolic disorders? It should be said that with such problems you need to contact a doctor-endocrinologist. For example, you can go to the Institute of Endocrinology, where you can get expert advice and help. Only specialists will be able to determine what kind of character the patient is having. It can be carbohydrate, protein, fat, mineral and other disorders. What will be discussed, if it is specifically about metabolic disorders? Harmonious interaction of the most important substances that participate in metabolism is disturbed. What problems can arise in this case?

1. Overabundance or lack of substances.
2. Various disorders of the digestive reaction.
3. Accumulation of intermediate exchange products.
4. Unequal formation of final metabolic products.

Violation of protein metabolism

Everyone knows that protein is the most important building material of the human body. To cause problems with the violation of protein metabolism can various diseases and pathologies. What, then, will a person feel? The situation is automatically divided into two large categories.

Excess protein

What is the most important symptom of metabolic disorders, if there are problems with excessive amounts of protein? A person will necessarily feel a decrease in appetite. Other symptoms:

1. Various bowel dysfunctions. It can be both diarrhea and constipation.
2. Kidney pathology can develop, including kidney failure.
3. With an excess of protein, the human nervous system is in constant tension. Nervous breakdowns are possible.
4. Salts can be deposited in the tissues of the patient.
5. It is also possible a significant increase in protein in the blood plasma.

Diseases that cause excess protein: arthritis, osteoporosis, fatty liver, gout and obesity.

Protein Deficiency

What will be felt by a person who does not have an excess, namely the deficit of such an important trace element as protein?

1. Weakness, drowsiness.
2. Muscle weakness, hypotension.
3. Fragility of nails, hair, deterioration of the skin.
4. Loss of weight (weight loss possible to the state of dystrophy).
5. Also, with protein deficiency, the human performance will be reduced .
6. Frequent infectious diseases, as well as immunodeficiency.

Protein metabolism in children also has certain symptoms. When protein deficiency in children can be:

1. Lag in physical development.
2. The lag in mental development (decrease in cognitive functions, intellectual abilities).

Diseases that occur with protein deficiency: kwashiorkor (basic symptoms: puffiness, weakness, weight loss) and alimentary dystrophy (also lack of weight and puffiness, but also various kinds of immunodeficiency states).

Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism

What does the carbohydrates in the body respond to? Their main task is to feed the brain cells and exercise the energy function. It is these elements that compensate for the loss of strength and energy under stressful situations or emotional stress. It is also worth mentioning that the problems with carbohydrate disturbance of substances accompany the patient more often for life.

Excess carbohydrates

The main symptom of metabolic disorders in problems with carbohydrates is body weight fluctuations. With an excess of carbohydrates, it can increase significantly, with a deficit - decrease. Other indicators:

1. A shiver in the body that arises involuntarily.
2. Hyperactivity.
3. Hypertension (most often occurs against the background of a significant increase in body weight).
4. Increase in blood glucose levels.
5. Cardiovascular pathologies (most often also occur against obesity).

Diseases that can occur due to an excess of carbohydrates: obesity and diabetes.

Deficiency of carbohydrates

The main symptoms that can occur due to a deficiency of carbohydrates:

1. Depression.
2. Drowsiness, weakness.
3. Loss of body weight.
4. Tremor of legs and hands.
5. Reducing blood glucose.

Diseases: hypoglycemia and Girke's disease.

Violation of the metabolism of fats

Fats are no less important element of the human body. It is thanks to fats that the body maintains an internal homeostasis. Fatty tissue is in the hormones and nerve fibers.

An important symptom of metabolic disorders in the problem with fats is, again, changes in body weight. If we talk about the excess of fats in the body, a person is often diagnosed with obesity. Other symptoms:

1. Atherosclerosis.
2. The formation of stones in the gallbladder and liver.
3. Blood problems: increased clotting, excess cholesterol in the blood.

If we talk about the deficiency of fats in the body, you can observe the following symptoms:

1. Hypovitaminosis.
2. Deficiency of body weight.
3. Hair loss.
4. Cutaneous inflammation.
5. Hormonal imbalance.
6. Kidney pathology.

Violation of water exchange

What else is a symptom of metabolic disorders? So, if the water metabolism is violated, a person may have swelling, dropsy, often a state of shock (if it is an excess in the body of water). Loss of electrolytes, disruption of the CNS, kidney disease - if we talk about the lack of water in the body.

Violation of mineral metabolism

Minerals are biocatalysts of multiple physiological reactions, as well as stabilizers of the acid state of the body. Most often, a variety of stressful situations lead to a mineral metabolism disorder, an unfavorable environment, a too fast pace of life (especially in the metropolitan population), bad habits, nervousness and, of course, malnutrition. If we consider endocrine disorders, the symptoms of problems with mineral metabolism can be as follows:

1. External indicators: brittle nails, acne, hair loss.
2. Insomnia.
3. Decreased immunity.
4. Impairment of vision.
5. Stool disorders.
6. Decreased libido.

Children

Separately, we must also consider metabolic disorders in children. It should be said that such problems can occur in children, even at a very early age. In this case, it is customary to talk about a disease called "exudative diathesis". The main symptomatology:

1. Red spots that appear on the baby's body. Can itch, get wet. Similar to a nettle burn. Pustules can also appear.
2. Inflammation of the child's eyes, runny nose (there are problems with mucous membranes).

To cope with the problems of metabolism in children of any age, it is enough just to establish proper nutrition. If it is a question of babies, the nursing mother should correct her diet.

On the types of metabolism

Every person should know what kind of metabolism he has. So, there are three:

1. Normal.
2. Accelerated (or rapid metabolism).
3. Economical metabolism.

With normal metabolism, people should monitor the diet, because an overabundance of food can lead to various kinds of problems. If a person has a fast metabolism, then he can eat everything and a lot. And all this is permissible because in their body fats burn faster than accumulate. Those who have an economical metabolic regime, as they say, "get fat from the water." Such people should closely monitor their diet, not allowing themselves anything superfluous. However, how can you find out what kind of metabolism a person has? There are two ways.

1. Carry out a biochemical study of the organism. Disadvantage: the high cost of the procedure.
2. Carry out a little experiment.

About the experiment

In order to know what kind of metabolism is present in a person, it is not necessary to visit the Institute of Endocrinology. In this case, you can use a proven method. To do this, you need to get up in the morning (better on Sunday), do all the hygiene procedures. Going to the kitchen, you must warm up and quickly eat 300 grams of porridge. Then you have to wait a couple of minutes.

1. With accelerated metabolism, the sweat will appear.
2. If it becomes warm, the metabolism is normal.
3. If a person does not feel anything and does not feel anything, he has an economical kind of metabolism.

Prevention

Prevention of metabolic disorders is a great way to avoid problems with metabolism. What in this case will be relevant:

1. Proper balanced nutrition. It is necessary to give up to the maximum from starchy, fatty, sweet food. You can not overeat or starve. Also it is necessary to watch that the organism in full consumes all vitamins and microcells.
2. The body should properly rest (important continuous 7-hour sleep).
3. We must try to avoid stressful situations and emotional overload.
4. It is necessary to completely get rid of all bad habits.
5. It is also desirable to avoid unfavorable environmental factors.

In this case, it is also important to prevent endocrine diseases. Particular attention should be paid to preventive measures of diabetes and hypoglycemia (carbohydrate imbalance).

Treatment

So, we found out what is a metabolic disorder (symptoms). Treatment of this problem - that's what I also want to tell. Coping with metabolic disorders can be done with the help of various kinds of medications.

1. Stimulants, which include caffeine and theine (most often they are taken by athletes).
2. Hormonal drugs, as well as medicines that treat endocrine disorders.
3. Drugs based on antidepressants.
4. Various kinds of extracts. For example, the extract of guarana, which normalizes the cellular metabolism and speeds up the lipid metabolism.

ethnoscience

Important: if a person has certain problems with metabolism, in this case it is best to seek the help of a qualified specialist. Otherwise, you can seriously damage your health. However, in the event that there is no possibility to contact the doctors, you can try to cope with the problems of traditional medicine:

1. To restore the metabolism, you can prepare an infusion of leaves of walnut. To prepare the medicine, you take two teaspoons of dried leaves, pour one cup of boiling water and insist for about an hour. The broth should be taken 4 times a day for half a cup before meals.
2. You can drink tea from the field horsetail (sold at the pharmacy). For medicinal purposes - three times a day for a quarter of a glass. He will help not only adjust the metabolism, but also cleanse the body.
3. And to speed up the metabolism, it is enough just to visit a sauna or a bath regularly. However, you first need to make sure there are no other contraindications to their visit.