Black Nail: Causes, Treatment

A black nail often occurs due to an injury, which results in a bleeding directly under the nail plate. As soon as the onset of hematoma, it is necessary to immediately seek help from qualified specialists (dermatologist, oncologist).

It is known that a certain category of ailments of internal organs is reflected on the nail plate, which is why it is necessary to determine the disease at the initial stages. As a rule, the yellow color of the nails can signal problems with the respiratory organs or in the endocrine system. What can the black nail testify? This will be discussed in the article.

What is the dark color of the nail signaling?

Any damage to the nail, under which blood begins to collect, is the most common cause of darkening of the nail plate. The hematoma can remain a fairly long period and does not require specific treatment, except when the inflammation begins to progress.

Blackening of the plate can occur as a consequence of melanin accumulation. This phenomenon can provoke a number of factors:

• Blackening occurs as a result of the nail lesion by various fungi: yeast-like, dermatophytes or proteas.
• Affect the blackening of the nail plate can mold fungus - a parasite that can harm the body with a decrease in the immune system at the time of injury by any disease.

As soon as pigmentation of the nail has arisen, it is necessary to immediately seek help from specialists who prescribe treatment using immunomodulators or antifungal medicines.

Injury of the nail plate

Typically, a black nail can be observed due to strong pressure on the finger or physical trauma. Very rarely, the cause can be the effect of high temperature. Most often, the toe is subjected to injuries. After getting a strong blow or a bruise, the pain can bring anxiety for 14 days, until the nerve endings that are located in the nail die. If the black nail on the big toe (or any other) does not pass more than two weeks, plus it all began to increase in size, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. Having made a small hole in the nail plate, the liquid that has accumulated will be removed.

Mycosis is a common problem

Mycosis - in other words, fungal disease. Typically, nail damage can occur when visiting public places (sauna, bath) or when wearing someone else's shoes. It is completely impossible to cope with the disease by itself, because only physicians can determine the type of fungus.

Other causes of darkening of the nail plate

The cause of changes in the color of the nail plates can become diseases of the internal organs. Qualified physicians note:

• The green color of the plate indicates problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• Blue color occurs due to a violation of normal circulation;
• Brown nails can be a consequence of a disorder of the central nervous system, mainly with changes in the brain.

The most dangerous reason that can provoke black stripes on the nails or their complete blackening is hemangioma. Darkening provokes blood vessels that expand and cause unbearable pain. In certain situations, it occurs before the appearance of the neoplasm. Determine the swelling will help an ordinary depression on the affected finger. If the dark color has changed to white, then there is a neoplasm.

How to deal with the problem

If, in addition to the dark color of the nail plate, there are also added uncomfortable sensations, severe pain, this is a signal that there is a lot of pressure under the plate, and medical help is indispensable. Since it is impossible to replace the nail plate, doctors recommend simply removing the nail, and then undergo a number of special procedures that will help to remove pain.

The actions of physicians are based on the fact that they pierce the plate. After this procedure, the nail dies for one month, and a new one begins to grow instead. If you do not remove the damaged nail plate, it can interfere with the growth of a new one, or they will coalesce.

Methods to accelerate the healing process

If you do not conduct timely treatment of nails, their recovery can take a long time or lead to more serious problems. In order to significantly accelerate the healing process of the nail plate, it is necessary to include foods that contain a large amount of calcium in the diet and constantly make baths with salt. They normalize the pressure in the area of the bruise, and the blood will gradually start to come out from under the nail. To speed up the process of rejection of the damaged nail plate, you can smear it with iodine. In place of the dead nail will grow healthy, unless it is repeatedly susceptible to trauma.

To prevent the formation of a hematoma, it is necessary to water the finger with cold water or apply ice after the impact.

When it's worth worrying

In a situation where, after a certain period of time, the nail injury continues to be a major concern, you should not take action yourself. You need to take the help of a medic who will open the nail and remove the blood.

Symptoms of a more serious situation:

• Swelling;
• Deformation of the phalanx;
• Limitation of motor function.

If pathology provoked fungus, self-medication is contraindicated, only a medic can help. As a rule, the treatment of nails affected by a fungus is effective with timely access to a doctor. He will appoint special procedures, medications and a wellness manicure.

As soon as it was discovered that the nail had moved away from the surface of the finger itself, it was necessary to examine everything carefully. Anxiety can cause a specific odor that comes from a damaged nail plate, the presence of purulent discharge, shooting pain.

Recommendations for the prevention of blackening of the nail

Blackening of the nail plate can be avoided if the following rules are observed:

1. The right shoes. It is always necessary to buy good, high-quality and comfortable shoes. The size must match, the material must be natural. When choosing a sports shoe, you should take into account that there should be a bit of free space in front of the thumb.
2. Proper care. When visiting public places, you should always take your shoes and a foot towel. Strongly forbidden to walk barefoot feet on the floor.
3. Caution. The slightest damage to the nails is a consequence of a person's oversight. It is necessary to always observe the rules of caution in any situation, be it sports, manipulation of objects or otherwise.

In order to prevent the occurrence of the above pathology due to severe ailments, it is necessary to constantly eat well-cooked meat, vegetables, fruits. The food should be full and balanced. Do not ignore the appearance of a black nail. In any situation it is necessary to appear to a specialist to determine the cause and purpose of the necessary treatment.

Be healthy!