Suspension in the gallbladder: causes, diagnosis, treatment

Diseases of the gallbladder are extremely common among people who lead a low-activity lifestyle, resort to eating unhealthy foods, an abundance of alcohol. When the organism "clogs" with cholesterol, a suspension in the gallbladder is first deposited. Subsequently, the formed substances crystallize, causing the formation of so-called sand and stones. Let's find out how to treat the gallbladder, what to do to avoid health problems.

Symptomatic of the disease

What are the symptoms that suggest a suspension in the gallbladder?

• Sharp loss of appetite.
• The emergence of painful sensations of different intensity in the right hypochondrium, paroxysmal or constant tingling, which intensifies after eating.
• Periodic nausea.
• Vomiting, in which bile is noticeable.
• Heartburn.
• Constipation, diarrhea and their alternation.

Types and composition of suspended matter

At the initial stage of the development of the disease, a putty-shaped suspension in the gall bladder is formed, represented as clots, the presence of which is noticeable only when the examination is performed by the ultrasound method. Later, a fine dispersion is formed, which is characterized by movement in the gallbladder when the position of the body changes. The latter consists of non-dissolved proteins, cholesterol, calcium salts and their combination.

According to the composition, a suspension in the gallbladder with a predominance of bilirubin, calcium or fats is isolated. Based on the mechanism of origin, distinguish between secondary and primary impurities. Some are delayed as a result of the development of cholelithiasis, inflammation of the pancreas. Others are an independent phenomenon, in which there are no other pathologies.

Reasons for the formation of suspended matter

Why is suspension suspended in the gallbladder? Negatively affects the free outflow of a sharp weight loss, limited consumption of food containing fatty acids.

To cause failures in the operation of the gallbladder is capable of performing a surgical operation on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Supplement to this may be the need to take an abundance of medicines containing calcium.

One of the most common causes of stagnation of substances in the gall bladder is cell-sickle anemia of tissues. The disease has a hereditary character and consists in the alteration of the proteins of the hemoglobin of the blood. As the disease develops, the functions of this component are disrupted, which leads to difficulty in transporting oxygen to healthy cells of internal organs.

Among other things, sand in the gallbladder can form as a result of:

• Bone marrow transplant, organ transplant;
• Development of cholesterosis in persons suffering from hepatitis;
• Cirrhosis of the liver;
• Treatment of edema of the gallbladder;
• Prolonged parenteral nutrition.

The risk group also includes diabetics, people with a genetic predisposition to obesity, people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. As practice shows, most cases of the formation of an abundance of suspended matter in the gall bladder occur in elderly women aged 50-60 years who are not eating properly.

Diagnostics

Identify the sand in the gallbladder allows several diagnostic procedures. First of all, the gastroenterologist interrogates the patient, finds out the first symptoms, determines the area of localization of unpleasant sensations. Then, laboratory tests are performed, the results of which make it possible to determine the level of cholesterol, bilirubin and protein in the blood.

As for the most common outpatient diagnostic methods, here it is worth noting:

1. Ultrasound examination makes it possible to detect the smallest flakes of substances stagnant in the gall bladder, to determine their density.
2. Magnetic resonance imaging can detect pathological changes in the tissues of the gallbladder and liver.
3. Duodenal sounding is aimed at obtaining bile samples to determine its composition.

Diet with a suspension in the gallbladder

The bulk of dietary programs in the detection of suspended matter in the gall bladder requires a reduction in the amount of fatty foods consumed. From the diet, the following products are gradually excluded: large animal meat, mayonnaise, all kinds of sauces, cream, eggs. Minimize the preparation of dishes based on cereals.

At the same time, a diet with a suspension in the gall bladder allows you to consume fresh fruits and vegetables, berry juices, coffee and tea, jelly, compotes, wheat and rye bread, butter and vegetable oil, fermented milk products (cottage cheese, hard cheese, sour cream).

Timely detection of suspended matter in the gallbladder before the formation of so-called sand is the reason to exclude from the menu soups on fat broths, bacon, pastries, canned food, smoked products, ice cream, chocolate, alcohol.

Suspension in the gallbladder: treatment

First of all, when detecting a suspension, medication is prescribed. Here, drugs containing ursodeoxycholic acid are used. This substance promotes the liquefaction of bile and the activation of metabolic processes in the body.

During the therapy, you can not do without antispasmodics, which are designed to eliminate pain syndrome. If the treatment methods presented do not give the expected results, resort to radical solutions, in particular, surgical intervention.

Methods of Traditional Medicine

How to treat the gallbladder with folk methods? Such therapy, in addition to a diet prescribed by a specialist, implies the use of herbal remedies. To deduce the stagnant bile from an organism allow tinctures on the basis of wormwood, St. John's wort, wild rose berries, beets, strawberry leaves. For elimination of inflammatory processes it is recommended to use fresh cabbage and dill seeds.

Possible consequences of congestion of bile

In the absence of timely due treatment against a background of stagnant processes in the gallbladder can develop acute pancreatitis. Often the consequence of a violation in the body becomes cholecystitis, which leads to inflammation of the tissues.

To avoid the above manifestations, it is worth maintaining a normal body weight. It is necessary to abandon the regular application of rigid diets aimed at a sharp decrease in weight. Also it is necessary to prevent such diseases as cirrhosis and hepatitis, which often results in the formation of a suspension in the gallbladder.

Care is also recommended for the selection of medications. Before taking medications, you should carefully study side effects, consult a doctor and, if possible, reduce the use of chemistry as a whole.

Finally

To eliminate stagnant processes in the gallbladder, it is necessary to resort to complex treatment. Here, the physical and age-specific features of the organism, the rate of flow of metabolic processes, the degree of development of pathology must be taken into account. Usually, to stop the formation of suspended matter, dilute its concentration and stabilize the functioning of the organs, it is sufficient for several months of nutrition according to the established diet, along with the intake of medicines.