Why do patients suffer from Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome?

The Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome is considered quite rare. It implies a syncopal condition, progressing against the background of already developed asystole. At the same time, the atrial and ventricular diseases work independently, regardless of each other. Most often, such a diagnosis occurs with atrioventricular blockade of grade II-III and weakness syndrome of the sinus node with a ventricular contraction rate of less than 70-60 per minute in young children and 45-50 in older children. In this article, we will discuss in more detail why people suffer from Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome, and how to deal with it.

Causes

At the moment, experts identify several primary causes that directly lead to this problem. These are tumors in the carotid sinus zone, and congenital myocardial lesions. The thing is that all these factors squeeze the so-called vagus nerve, thereby increasing its tone. In this way, patients with Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome will learn about the existing problem.

Symptoms

With this diagnosis, dizziness first appears until the loss of consciousness. This symptom, as a rule, has the nature of an attack. During this period, the frequent pulsation of veins is very clearly visible. The pulse is reduced to about 30 beats per minute, often not at all. The arterial pressure is markedly reduced. In some cases, involuntary urination / defecation is possible in patients with Adams-Stokes-Morgani syndrome. Attacks of this kind for only one day can be repeated up to several times, which indicates unfavorable forecasts.

Treatment

As noted above, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome is difficult to treat. First of all, the patient should provide peace. With regard to drug therapy, it implies the use of solutions of caffeine or atropine. To improve vascular tone prescribed mezatone solution. In particularly serious cases, epinephrine is administered in small doses so as not to provoke ventricular fibrillation. In the absence of effectiveness of the above therapy, the so-called artificial pulmonary ventilation, as well as closed special cardiac massage, is used in this diagnosis.

Prevention

In order to prevent recurrence of seizures, treatment of a primary ailment, for example, with myocarditis - corticosteroid therapy, as well as course therapy through the use of calcium and atropine preparations, should be treated in such a problem. In general, preventive measures in such a situation include treating doctors rightly the right way of life, including during the period of gestation, healthy nutrition and timely diagnostic examination by specialists. As for the latter, it is better to implement it approximately once a year. If you find any ailments associated with the work of the heart, it is better to immediately complete the course of treatment and follow clearly all the recommendations of doctors.

Conclusion

In this article, we described in detail the main causes and modern methods of treatment of patients with Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome. Note that when primary symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a specialist for advice. Doctors after a complete examination without fail prescribe individual treatment. Be healthy!