Growth in the nose: the causes of the appearance and ways of removal. Polyps in the nose: treatment without surgery

The growth in the nose is not uncommon. Basically, it occurs in people who have such a chronic disease as rhinitis. In men this type of neoplasm appears more often. Do not disparage the polyps. Since in the future this can lead to the emergence of more complex pathologies. Because of polyps, free breathing becomes more complicated. If you do not take any further treatment, then there will be a situation of overlapping nasal passages. An inflammatory process can also begin because of the blockage of sinuses that are in the near-nasal region.

Because of what can appear build-up?

The growth in the nose occurs for various reasons. But you should know that there are several stages of appearance.

1. At the initial stage, a growth in the nose appears on the top of the nasal septum. It does not cause any special problems.
2. In the second stage of the spread of polyps, connective tissue proliferation occurs. In this regard, difficulty breathing.
3. At the last stage there is a complete overlap of the nasal passages. Then the patient can not breathe through the nose.

When there is an infection on the nasal mucosa, the process of multiplying microorganisms begins, which have a negative effect on the tissue. Namely, the upper layer of the mucosa can be easily peeled off. For a person, this is associated with such sensations as burning, small stuffiness and so on.

In addition, mucus production takes place. Then the inflammatory process can begin. After the correct treatment of diseases is started, recovery occurs after 10 days.

Do not neglect therapy. Since this can lead to complications associated with damage to the nasal mucosa. The fact that the body begins to fight, and there is a proliferation of the mucous membrane, polyps appear.

Causes

In addition to the above reasons, there are a number of other factors. Why does a build-up appear in the nose of a person? The reasons can be as follows:

1. Inflammatory processes in the body that are chronic.
2. If a person constantly gets cold, it can also cause polyps in the nose of a person.
3. Allergic reactions of the body to various stimuli. For example, the flowering or the coat of pets and so on.
4. If there are any defects in the nose associated with the septum, due to improper breathing, the mucous membrane of the nose may develop. And this in the future will lead to the formation of polyps.
5. Also, education data can be inherited. If relatives have an inclination of the body to polyps, then this feature may be present in the next generation.
6. The reaction of immunity can lead to the formation of polyps in the nose.
7. Yang's syndrome is also the cause of the build-up.
8. Mastocytosis.
9. Cystic fibrosis.
10. Any medical product that causes intolerance to the body, for example, aspirin.

How to determine the presence of polyps in the nose?

In those people who suffer inflammation of the nasal mucosa for a long time, the risk of their occurrence is significantly increased. If the patient is constantly nasal passages, this indicates that he has polyps. There are also a number of signs that you can understand that there is a papilloma in the nose. These include:

1. Difficulties with the respiratory process. Usually this is due to the fact that the mucous membrane of the nose increases.
2. If the patient has a runny nose with an admixture of mucus or pus, then this indicates the presence of infection in the human body. This also indicates the active functioning of glands.
3. Frequent sneezing suggests that the mucosa, which has grown, begins to tickle the cilia. They perceive it as an irritant.
4. A person does not distinguish between smells. Either does it very badly.
5. If the patient has a papilloma in the nose, then, as a rule, he has pain in his head. They are due to the fact that the brain is not provided with a normal supply of oxygen through the nose.
6. The voice of a man changes, since nasal passages are blocked. This suggests that a white growth appeared in the nose.

These symptoms are similar to cold manifestations of the human body. But there is a difference. It lies in the fact that the cold passes through a week and a half, and there are no polyps. If the above symptoms persist for a long time, then you should definitely consult a specialist who will make an examination and prescribe the right treatment.

It is also possible deterioration of vision, the appearance of edema under the eyes and stuff.

How is the diagnosis of this disease when you go to a polyclinic?

How to diagnose that a person has polyps in the nose, treatment without surgery which is not always effective?

The usual gundosenie rights should be the reason for his treatment in a medical institution. Especially if this happens over a long period of time. In addition to polyps, there are a number of other diseases that can affect the change in a person's voice. These include diseases such as sinusitis, adenoids. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor appoints the patient a procedure such as a rhinoscopy. This examination allows us to identify minor growths of the inner shell and a solid growth in the nose.

To accurately diagnose a patient's condition, he should undergo such a survey as computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses. It is especially important to make it to those patients to whom the doctor has prescribed surgical intervention as a method of treatment. Data, which the doctor receives after tomography, allow him to determine the area of removal of formations with great accuracy. There are cases when the patient does not have the opportunity to undergo computer diagnostics. Then it is recommended to do an x-ray.

Other methods

In addition to the above methods of diagnosing the disease, there are other laboratory methods that allow you to identify an incomprehensible growth in the nose. These include:

1. Microlaringoscopy.
2. Otoscopy.
3. Pharyngoscopy.
4. Bacterial sowing of secretions that form in the nose.

It is necessary to identify the cause of polyps. This is an important point. Since it is necessary to exclude the source of their education in the future. The doctor's task is not only to remove, but also to ensure that the polyps are no longer formed.

For example, if it was revealed that the cause of the appearance was the allergic reaction of the organism, it is necessary to exclude the interaction of a person with an allergen. Or take measures to prevent an allergic reaction.

Treatment with saline

What if there are polyps in the nose? Treatment without surgery is prescribed, but it is not always effective. In the case where it does not help a person, he should remove the polyps surgically. There are several options for carrying out operations of this type. We will discuss them further. Now let's talk about treatment without surgery.

It is believed that washing with saline helps to fight polyps. How to do it? First, a solution is prepared. To do this, add a teaspoon of salt to the water (600 ml). This solution should be washed more often. The course of procedures should be discussed with the doctor.

Treatment with drops with celandine

Drops and infusions with celandine also help in the treatment of polyps. To produce such a product you need a plant juice. It should be mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio. In each nostril in the mornings should be instilled in two drops of funds. Course - a week. Then there is a break for 10 days.

After that, you should spend a week. Then a break is made for the same period. To repeat a total of such a course with a break you need five times.

Surgical method

If there is a growth in the nose on the septum, how to treat it through surgery?

1. Polypotomy. This method of surgical intervention is one of the most frequently used. Its essence lies in the fact that polyangs are removed through the loop or the Lange hook. All neoplasms that are present are cut out in one procedure.
2. Endoscope as a means of removing polyps. This procedure is carried out using anesthesia. A camera is inserted through the nasal passageway. The picture of the internal view is displayed on the monitor. Then polyps are removed. Thanks to the picture that the doctor sees on the screen, the removal occurs point-by-point. Do not touch other tissues of the nose. Another positive thing is that there is no scar left on the surface.
3. Removal of polyps by shiver. This method of performing the operation ensures that the doctor observes the internal structure of the nose on the monitor. It can be carried out under both usual anesthesia and under general anesthesia. This type of surgical intervention is considered the most sparing for the mucous membrane, it is kept as much as possible. After the build-up, the build-up is not re-formed.
4. Laser removal of polyps. The laser can be used on an outpatient basis. In this case, it is not necessary for a person to go to a hospital for such an operation. There are certain recommendations that must be observed by the patient. Namely, the patient should come to an operation on an empty stomach. After it is done, you need to go to the doctor to monitor the condition of the nasal mucosa. The patient is prescribed special aerosols for mucosal treatment. It should be noted that this surgical procedure does not remove polyp tissue.

Preventive measures

What it is necessary to do, so that the outgrowths in the nose of a person do not appear? It should be remembered that it is better to take preventive measures than to then be treated for serious diseases. If a person has a viral illness, you do not need to wait for it to come into a neglected form.

It is necessary to carry out measures to improve the body. The usual cold should also be treated, you do not need to think that it will pass by itself. Each organism has its own peculiarities of the immune system, so it is better to take care of yourself and conduct appropriate treatment.

You should also follow the nasal passages, carry out hygiene measures.