Stove heating. Projects of houses with stove heating. Stove heating in a wooden house

The house is then in full house, when it is warm and cozy. When the yellow sunspots on the floor and the warm sides of the stove, the smell of birch firewood and the quiet crackling in the furnace - this is true bliss.

Such a necessary furnace

Nowadays there is a lot of information on how to make a home and bake in it. It is not difficult to find interesting information. But, as usual, a person often does not understand what he actually needs: a Russian stove or a boiler, stove heating with a water circuit or a couch. Maybe there will be enough fire place? Or is there a need to combine wood heating with electric heating? In short, before you look for projects of houses with stove heating, it would be nice to determine the desired, necessary and sufficient.

Weigh all the pros and cons

About "for" we talked for a bit. In addition to the emotional and sensory component described above, the pluses that the stove heating of a private house undoubtedly possesses include independence from communal services with their seasonal distribution of heat to the needy and all possible thermal network accidents that can deprive your home of comfort for long days or even weeks . The undoubted plus of a village oven is also the creation of a healthy microclimate at home: the villagers do not know what dry skin and brittle hair are in the autumn-winter-spring period, for good stove heating does not dry the air at home.

Some disadvantages

The furnace involves a few big worries and work. Melt it and keep the fire in it - not only pleasure, but also work. And, incidentally, your time, too. In addition, maintaining it in order and in working order will also require effort, time and money. First of all, this is regular cleaning of the chimney, in some countries of Europe recognized as such an important event, that its regularity and mandatoryity is fixed by law, and negligent and unlawful hosts are subject to administrative and even criminal liability.

With the furnace it will not be possible to maintain a stable thermal regime in the house. As a rule, in the evening in the house it will always be warmer than in the morning. Or vice versa, depending on what time you will heat it. In addition, the mandatory component, which is characterized by stove heating in a wooden house, is a cold floor. Of course, with a competent approach, all these shortcomings are eliminated.

Cleaning in a house with furnace heating is certainly more than in a building with a centralized heat supply.

The furnace is fire hazardous. However, electric heaters are as dangerous as fire. Everything depends on the so-called human factor.

Do not forget that the stove is a cumbersome structure that "consumes" a decent portion of the useful area of your house. And if you are not ready to give extra meters, then it's worthwhile to think again if you need oven heating.

It's time to determine the type of furnace

Depending on what you think your furnace should be able to do, choose from the existing oven variety. And it is as follows:

• The furnace is a "burzhuyka". No matter how funny it sounds, this is a very common option for a country house. Especially if the latter is not intended for year-round living. Warm up a small residential or utility room, warm water and cook simple food "burzhuyka" is fully capable. And she is ready to do it without special financial and labor costs on your part. In addition, stove heating using a stove "burzhuyki" does not require a preliminary long design.
• The oven is Dutch. The most common type of heating furnace in our country. The constructive feature of the "Dutch" is that, at a relatively small size, it has a relatively large heating area. And because it is able to heat up to sixty squares of the room. At the same time, the same design features allow the "Dutch" to heat up quickly and to cool down for a long time. Well, and yet to the pluses of this oven can be attributed to her beautiful appearance. With appropriate design, the Dutch oven can become an ornament of your home.
• Kitchen stove. Its purpose obviously differs from the functions of the above-described "relative". If you live in a decent rural house in all parameters, you can not do without a solid fuel stove. She can cook food, and feed cattle, and mushroom berries will dry, and just warm the water and keep it warm until morning cleansing, too, will allow. There are three types of rustic kitchen stoves: a) simple, that is, without an oven and hot water boiler; B) plates with ovens; C) complex plates with oven and hot water box.
• Russian stove. The most famous for the tales type. And the most versatile: heats, boils, soars, bakes bread, the stove warms for a comfortable and curative sleep. If you want, you can even steam up in it, they say. And all this in Russian, that is, without much trouble and all at once, simultaneously.

It's time to start the project itself

When designing an oven, it is worth bearing in mind that all the details recommended in this case have long been explained in SNiP 2.04.05-91. Therefore, if there is a desire to delve thoroughly in the recommendations and guidelines, start dancing from the stove, that is, it makes sense to deal with this document.

So, for example, the above-mentioned sanitary norms and rules recommend the installation of stove heating in a wooden house only if the structure is not higher than two floors in height, not counting the basement. Fire safety, according to these recommendations, is achieved by a number of measures, in particular, for example, the surface of the furnace should not be heated above one hundred and twenty degrees.

It is important to accurately calculate the size of the future furnace

A small stove will be useless in terms of heating, and too much will require appropriate fuel costs. It is necessary to take into account and carefully calculate the possible heat loss of your housing due to its design features, as well as the layout and functional purpose of the rooms. All this taken together and there is a scheme of stove heating.

Strictly speaking, the furnace projects begin in the same place where the designs of houses with stove heating, for the first - an integral part of the second. Based on this, the size, quantity and purpose of the heating circuits on each floor of your house is calculated. Before deciding what size your furnace will be, you need to calculate all sorts of energy-saving measures that you can do: insulation of windows and doors, ceilings, under-roof space, etc.

An important stage in the design of the furnace is the choice of its location

It should be noted that any oven is capable of heating no more than four adjacent rooms. Of course, one should strive to ensure that the bedrooms and the living room are heated, and the furnace part would go out into the corridor or hallway. If your stove includes a stove, then the stove should go out into the kitchen. Proceeding from the above, it becomes clear that the best location of the furnace is in the center of the house. This conclusion confirms the practice of building similar structures in Russia. This location, by the way, avoids fires.

A little bit about fire safety

In addition, that the oven must be properly designed, you must carefully monitor the quality of its masonry. If only you do not equip the furnace heating yourself, check each layer of brickwork for the absence of cracks, through which sparks or even flames can then break out. The second thing to keep track of is the presence of a so-called apostasy - the air space between the stove and the wooden walls of the house. In addition, all measures should be taken to insulate the walls, floor and ceiling of the house from the heated surfaces of the furnace. Believe me, your safety in this case is completely in your hands!