Block House: how to mount outside and inside the building

Wooden block house is an excellent option for exterior decoration of low-rise buildings. This applies to this trim and other materials. It has an attractive appearance and is able to maintain natural heat inside the building.

For reference

If you are familiar with the technology, you can independently install the finish, saving money. Block house imitates finishing with natural wood species. This material is made of wood, galvanized metal or vinyl. Fastening is carried out with the help of galvanized dowels or hanging brackets, it all depends on what the panels are made of.

Why choose block house for the facade?

Among today's professionals and home masters block house is popular. How to attach this material will be described in more detail below. If you still doubt whether it is worth choosing such a cladding for your home, then you need to pay attention to the positive characteristics, among them:

• The opportunity to insulate the facade and waterproof the walls of the house;
• Short term of works;
• Material's non-adherence to ultraviolet radiation;
• The possibility of finishing not only the walls, but also the pediments, as well as the socles of the buildings;
• The possibility of installing a block house on the walls of any material, whether it be stone, concrete or brick.

Among the wide variety of modern finishing materials in stores is presented and such as block house. How to strengthen this material? Before the start of work, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the technology. You can perform the installation yourself, as a result, you will be able to get a lining that will not lose its original color with time.

Due to the fact that the material is fixed by the technology of the hinged facade, moisture does not accumulate under the finish, which could cause mold. Among other things, such a finish does not exert a significant load on the foundation and walls of the house, which can not be said about the material from natural wood or metal.

Surface preparation of walls

Before fixing the block house outside, you must prepare the facade, which should be smooth and dry. The surface can be plastered, and the wooden houses are cleaned and sanded, which is especially true of the places affected by the fungus and mold. Such zones should be treated with a special antiseptic primer. The walls must be additionally waterproofed, for this purpose, a water repellent impregnation is applied to the walls of brick or reinforced concrete . Exceptions are also the walls made of wood, a water repellent composition must be applied to their surface, which will prevent the formation of fungus and mold.

Installation of carrier

If you are thinking about how to strengthen the block house, you should know that this material is installed on the crate, which is made of metal profiles or wood. The first option is used for fixing the liner from galvanized metal, therefore an example of installation of a block house on a wooden crate will be considered below.

At the first stage a vapor barrier layer is attached, which can be a film. Cloths should be installed with an overlap of 3 cm, this will prevent the leakage of steam. The wooden crate should be placed strictly vertically, the bar for the supporting structure should be a dry and treated antiseptic primer, it is important to choose the composition of deep penetration.

So, you decided to use the block house for exterior finishing of your house. How to strengthen this material? With this you should familiarize yourself before the beginning of the work. The technology provides for the observance of a certain step of the crate, which should be 50 cm. This will ensure the reliability and strength of the structure. Fixation of the block house to the wall surface is carried out after laying the thermal insulation and waterproofing, which are located between the crate.

At the next stage, a fastening device is mounted, which is installed over the insulating layer, and steam, as well as waterproofing. Two load-bearing crates are fixed with each other by galvanized wood screws, it is important to choose the correct length of fasteners.

Features of panel installation

Increasingly, modern builders are choosing a block house for finishing low-rise buildings. How to strengthen this material, you should also know if you are going to purchase a cladding for the work. Fastening of boards is made from below or on top of a wall. An important rule is the position of the tongue upward, in this case the water can not penetrate into the junction of the boards.

Whatever the method of installation, it is necessary to leave 5-cm gaps on the top and bottom of the wall to provide a ventilation space. For the reason that wood has the ability to expand under the influence of temperature and humidity, it is important to leave a gap between the boards, the width of which should be 3 mm. If we ignore this rule, then the panels can be deformed under the influence of external unfavorable factors. The corners of the lining should be decorated with external or internal corners. With a significant thickness of the material, you need to hide the place of joining the boards with two vertical slats.

Features of installation of vinyl siding on the facade

If you want to learn how to properly fasten the block house outside, then you must first determine the material of the finish. If it is vinyl, then between the panels it is also necessary to leave a temperature gap, its width should be a maximum of 3 mm.

Mount each product only at the point where the manufacturer provided for perforation. If there are no mounting holes for the fasteners, they must be pierced before starting the installation. The step between the fastening points should not be more than 40 cm. When working, use anti-corrosion fasteners, galvanized self-tapping screws, which are sometimes replaced with nails of sufficient length.

If you decide to use self-tapping screws, after they are fully tightened, you need to unfasten the fasteners one turn. This requirement is also dictated by the temperature expansion of the material. Nails provide the need to provide space between the hat and the surface finish in one millimeter.

Features of interior decoration of walls with block house

Many novice masters today are thinking about the question of how to strengthen the block house inside the house. The methodology of the work is almost the same as the one described above, but there are also some nuances.

Regardless of what material the walls are made of, it is necessary to carry out the installation of the crate, for this you need to use 30 mm bars. The distance between them can be equal to an interval in the range from 50 to 60 cm, it is important, when installing them, to align the elements in height. This is one major advantage - when decorating the inner walls of the house with a block house, there is no need to make the walls even before starting work.

Warming for interior finishing is optional, this is especially true for wooden and brick structures. However, the decision on the need for thermal insulation must be taken in advance, even before the installation of the lath. If this layer is present, then the thickness of the bars indicated above should be increased.

Before fixing the block house to the wall, it is necessary to calculate how much the room will be reduced, in particular when it is necessary to have a soundproofing effect, which is achieved by providing air space between the skin and the wall.

Advice from a specialist

As a rule, the block house inside the room is installed horizontally along a vertically oriented crate. But in some cases, vertical mounting of panels is also used. This is true in those cases when the conditions of high humidity remain in the room, which is true for bathhouses and saunas. These technologies during the operation of the premises make it possible to avoid the accumulation of liquid in the slots of the boards, preventing premature destruction of the wood.

If you are thinking about how to properly mount the block house using the above-mentioned method of installation, the spike of the first and all subsequent boards should be directed towards the light source, this will make the joint of the boards not so noticeable. But such fastening is usually considered as an exception, whereas it is common practice to install the block house horizontally, in which the spike will be located on top and the groove on the bottom.

Conclusion

Before fixing the metal block house, it is necessary, as in all the cases described above, to install a crate. If you want to achieve a more lasting result, you should choose a metal profile. The layer of insulation under the finish is fixed with poppet dowels, and if it is necessary to install a double layer of thermal insulation, a dressing should be applied, so as not to create cracks.