Suspended facade: overview, design features, mounting technology and feedback

The hinged facade is a technology of fastening any kind of facing material with the use of a wet method, but a mechanical fixation. The decorative coating can be very different, for example made of porcelain tiles or glass. In most cases, when veneering cottages using this technique, vinyl siding is used, which is installed on a galvanized or wooden crate. Office buildings are ennobled with glass facades, but financial institutions - with facades made of porcelain stoneware.

Review of positive characteristics

The hinged facade has many advantages over other types of exterior walls of buildings for different purposes. Among the first, one can distinguish durability and excellent noise insulation. After the completion of the work, the building acquires an attractive appearance. And in order to achieve a positive result, you can take advantage of the wide choice of materials that can have different shades and textures. If you combine the frame of galvanized steel with aluminum panels, the last of which will be finish finish, then this solution can be called almost eternal. Of course, erosion of particles of dust in several decades will cause harm to the facade, but the period for which this happens, exceeds the average life of buildings.

Additional advantages

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the hinged facade extends the service life of the capital walls. But if you carry out the work in parallel with the insulation, the dew point will be moved out of the walls. This indicates that the fungus and dampness will no longer destroy concrete or brickwork. The space formed between the lining and the wall will excellently suppress any sounds, but with the use of thermal insulation the walls become almost noise-proof. Being inside the rooms, you will not hear the sounds from the street. The hinged facade can significantly reduce the cost of heating, because even without additional warming of the walls under the lining, the temperature will be several degrees higher than outside. Precious heat will no longer be carried away by the wind.

Overview of shortcomings

Before you build a façade of porcelain stoneware, you need to analyze whether a foundation can withstand such a load, since the weight of the walls will be impressive. For a strip foundation on top of which a wooden frame house is built, this kind of finish will not be the best solution, and it is better not to neglect load calculations for capital buildings. It is impossible not to mention the impressive cost, which will be such, even if you prefer an inexpensive finish. For example, aluminum cassettes installed on a turnkey basis will cost 2,000 rubles. Per square meter. If you do the installation work yourself, then the costs will be reduced by about 2 times.

Reviews

The systems of hinged facades have found wide distribution in the modern consumer, it is caused by positive characteristics, which are expressed in the stability of such systems to external influences, including acts of vandalism. According to users who have made their choice in favor of a hinged facade, the walls after the completion of works are protected from atmospheric precipitation and wind, which allows to eliminate the defects that arise in the sealing joints of bearing walls. All this prevents the appearance and further development of mold and fungus by removing excess fluid through the ventilation gap. Owners of private houses emphasize that in the process of operation the described variety of facades can be repaired or replaced separate parts without destroying the construction of external walls.

The system of hinged ventilated facades can be subjected to a change in the architectural appearance by the method of varying the facing materials, colors and formats. Such systems, as a rule, are fireproof. They include products and materials that are classified as flammable or non-combustible, as well as preventing the spread of fire. Consumers choose hinged facades also for the reason that they are able to provide a healthy microclimate inside the building due to unhindered diffusion of water vapor. To install the lining material on this technology can be on old buildings or new buildings. At the same time, such a complex preliminary preparation, as for staining, is not required.

On the contrary, the decoration will hide the existing wall defects, allowing the facade to be reconstructed. You can start the installation work at any time of the year, completing the manipulations in the shortest possible time.

Design Features

Installation of hinged facades is carried out after completion of the system design. In this case, certain difficulties may arise. For example, the distances between the windows horizontally and vertically can become critical. This is due to the fact that the facade will be assembled from piece materials. If the above parameters are different, then this will be more noticeable than in the plastering work. Among other things, this can cause a rise in price. As a result, you will encounter over-consumption of material, as well as problems with cutting, as porcelain stoneware has high strength and hardness. If you use a diamond disk with a value of $ 100 to fit the dimensions, then it will be enough for 70 running meters of tile cut. As a result, the price of 1 square meter will be $ 4.

The design of the hinged facade can be accompanied by difficulties even in the case when porous materials are used for the laying of wall openings, the bearing capacity of which is not so great. During the installation of the facade system, it will not be possible to secure the anchoring elements securely. If the facade is lined after a building has been built, then when designing the hinged system you will be able to understand that the use of the above materials was not justified, even if the thermal efficiency of the wall openings is less than the same index of the mineral Wool, which is recommended to use as a heater.

What else do I need to know about designing?

When designing systems of a hinged facade, developers often advise using aluminum fasteners. As practice shows, this can cause some problems. Before installation, it is best to abandon such material, which has a melting point of 670 degrees, the final figure will depend on the alloy. This advice is due to the fact that the temperature in the fire reaches 750 degrees, which leads to the melting of the substructure and the collapse of some parts of the facade. This occurs just in the area of the window opening. In order to prevent this situation, it is necessary to install protective screens, replace aluminum elements with steel ones, and use window frames of a special design. Such an approach can cause a rise in the cost of the system, but if you neglect the recommendations, then the use of the aluminum subsystem will negate a number of advantages.

Mounting order

If the structure of the hinged facade is installed by yourself, it is necessary first to mark and fix the brackets on which the supporting profiles will be mounted. The horizontal distance between them will depend on the type of panels used. Do not forget about the presence of installation seams. For example, for aluminum cassettes that have a square size and a side of 60 centimeters, the recommended joint width should be 6 millimeters. This indicates that the distance between the axes of adjacent profiles will be equal to 606 millimeters. The step between the brackets along the vertical is determined by the panel type for the cladding, this time the material is taken into account. For aluminum panels, brackets can be installed in steps up to a meter, while for glass or ceramic granite facades it is envisaged to mount brackets at a distance of 800 millimeters.

Warming

A hinged facade made of porcelain stoneware, like any other ventilated system, provides for the need for thermal insulation. Mounted insulation liners from the bottom up, each plate in this case should be strengthened by a pair of fungi. The next layer will be a vapor barrier film, which fits with a 10-cm overlap. It needs to be deployed from the bottom up. Through it, the insulation is fixed permanently, with 5 fungi per square meter being used.

Set profile

The arrangement of hinged facades provides for the presence of a profile system, between it and the heater should provide a ventilation gap, the thickness of which should be 40 millimeters or more. To mount the elements you need a plumb line, controlling the distance along the axes of the profiles.

Mounting of the cladding

The way of fixing the front panels will depend on the material in their basis. Clinker tiles, fiber cement panels and porcelain tiles are installed on the kleimers, which are special staples. As an alternative solution in the above cases is a high-strength adhesive. Galvanized steel or aluminum cassettes are fixed by slides or corners, which allow the plates of each row to move horizontally. Glass facades, rather rarely equipped with private masters, are mounted with closed or open profile systems, each of which covers the panel from all sides. This technology involves the laying of a rubber seal.

Cost

A hinged facade, the price of which will depend on the material used, can be installed by yourself. This will save money. If you decide to use the help of specialists, then the installation of the cladding will cost 450 rubles. For 1 square meter, as for porcelain stoneware. Metal cassettes are installed by professionals for 1115 rubles. Per square meter, where the cost of the material is not taken into account.