Facade of porcelain tiles: installation and installation features

Even if the house was built of stone, concrete or brick, it requires additional protection of external walls from the influence of unfavorable factors. Such a protection can be the facade of porcelain stoneware. This method of decoration has become more popular in recent times.

Why it is necessary to revet the building with ceramic granite

This material effectively protects the walls from destruction. Ceramic granite has the qualities of strength, it is not affected by moisture and temperature fluctuations. It can be affected by aggressive substances, so the shell of it acts as a reliable protection. After the completion of the finishing work, it will be possible to reduce the costs of operating the building. Despite the fact that the cost of this finishing material is high, the facade will free the owner of the house from the expenses that are associated with the repair. Another argument that supports the use of porcelain stoneware as an external finish is the opportunity to change the appearance of the building. On sale you can find slabs of different sizes and shapes, colors and textures, with the help of which the construction can be given the desired look. Conditions inside the building will improve, become more comfortable, and external protection will favorably affect the internal microclimate. The facade of porcelain stoneware extends the service life of the building, makes it fire resistant, walls - dirt-repellent, and materials - more durable.

Disadvantages of the facade of porcelain stoneware

This material, like any other, has its drawbacks. They are expressed in high cost and considerable weight. The latter factor complicates not only transportation, but also installation work. Nevertheless, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Installation of ceramic granite on glue

The facade of porcelain stoneware can be arranged according to one of the existing technologies. If the walls are even enough, then you can use glue. It should be selected in such a way that the composition is resistant to the influence of the external environment, temperature changes and humidity. Installation work on this technology should be carried out only at a positive ambient temperature. Most often this option is used for the lining of the basement, whereas for ennobling the walls with ceramic granite, the ventilated facade is used. For the decoration of external walls, the most commonly used tiles with sides 300x600 or 60x600 mm. Knowing the dimensions of the material and the area of all the walls, you will be able to determine how many tiles you need to carry out the finishing work. However, you need to purchase the material with a margin of 15%, which can go into battle during transportation, as well as to trim if necessary to fit the dimensions.

Recommendations for the selection of glue

If the facing of the facade with ceramic granite is to be carried out on the glue, a solution should be chosen which has a high level of adhesion. This is due to the fact that the tile absorbs water very slightly and repels moisture well. Do not use ordinary mortar, as this will cause a decrease in the quality of the finish. The facade, lined with cement, will not be so durable, despite the fact that the quality of the finishing material will be high. When choosing glue, attention should be paid to compositions that contain a large amount of polymer additives.

Gaps and grouting

When the facade is finished with ceramic granite, you should take into account that for the formation of gaps it is necessary to prepare and use crosses. If necessary, the remnants of the adhesive are removed from the grooves, then, using a rubber spatula, the seam is wiped off. Use a dry sponge to remove moisture and trowel. The mixture for this purpose is applied in a thin layer. When facing a new building, you should take into account its possible shrinkage, with the seams needed in case of deformation. This finish has high strength, which is why it is used for the facades of public buildings, walls after the completion of works acquire vandalism. The surface can be operated in any weather, temperature and humidity changes.

Features of installation of ceramic granite on glue

The facade of houses made of porcelain stoneware looks attractive, if the master's work was followed by technology. To do this, it is necessary to use a frost-resistant adhesive, which is capable of undergoing an aggressive environment effect. Tiling can be carried out at a temperature that is between 5 and 25 °. This solution does not lose its qualities. At the first stage, the surface area is calculated, from which the area of the door and window openings is subtracted. The resulting figure should be divided into the area of one tile, which will allow you to get the number of products that should be purchased. To calculate the angular elements, it is necessary to measure the length of all the corners, outer and around the openings.

For reference

Before you begin to implement the installation of facades from porcelain stoneware, you must familiarize yourself with the information provided by the material producers. They indicate the number of tiles per 1 m ² , taking into account the recommended thickness of the joints.

Surface preparation and recommendations for laying tiles

If necessary, the surface of the walls must be leveled and primed, for this you can use a layer of plaster. If it is thick enough, then reinforce it with reinforcing mesh. Having designated a horizontal line, glue it is necessary to put on a small site of a wall. In this case, a notched trowel is used, by means of which a ribbed profile can be formed from the solution. Tiles must be started from the corner, keeping a certain thickness of joints with the help of plastic pegs or crosses. In order to achieve a positive result, the glue should be applied not only to the tile, but also to the base surface. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the adhesive composition is not strongly squeezed through the seams. The facade of granite can not be laid out only from whole tiles, for their cutting it is necessary to use a special disc on the stone. A few days after the glue hardens, the joints should be filled with a special mixture, using a bar or construction gun.

Attention! The method of laying the material on the adhesive is not recommended for large tiles, as they can come off the wall and fall on people below.

Arrangement of a ventilated facade from porcelain tiles

If the walls are not too smooth, and the space between them and the decorative material is necessary to lay the insulation, then the technology of the ventilated facade should be used. The material is secured with the help of the holder system. After fixing the brackets, you can proceed with the installation of a heater, which must fit snugly against the walls. The material is fastened with plastic dowels and screws with a wide bonnet. The brackets should be selected in such a way that their length provides a clearance of 40 mm after laying the thermal insulation material. This parameter is minimal, while it can be increased to 60 mm. On top of the thermal insulation is a windproof membrane, which eliminates the blowing of insulation fibers. At the next stage, it is possible to begin fixing ceramic granite to the brackets with the help of clamps.

Features of concealed fastening of porcelain tiles

After the porcelain tiles for the facade have been selected, you can decide on the fixing system. If it is hidden, then you can choose one of its varieties. When mechanically fastening in slabs, it is necessary to make holes in advance, through which they will be fixed to the facade with the help of screw anchor dowels. If the pins are used to install the material, they will replace the dowels. Fastening on profiles is made in cuts, which are made on the ends of products. There is also a combined concealed fastening, which combines not only a mechanical but also an adhesive method of installation. In this case, the façade of buildings made of porcelain stoneware is formed in such a way that each plate is glued to the profile and fixed with double mechanical fasteners. The last installation method is the most reliable and can involve the use of large tiles for work.