Sea knots: schemes, drawings, methods. Marine knots: history and pattern of mating

The art of knitting sea knots is actually useful not only for those who regularly swim on ships. Any tourist will be useful to have in his arsenal of a couple of such techniques, but at least for a more solid installation of the camp tent and fitting it with an awning from the rain. And how much this process is interesting in itself! For those who want to learn how to tie the sea knots, schemes and methods are given in this article.

Rope knots in our life

Knit knots are one of the first things that humanity has learned in the course of its evolution. They fastened the tools, made the first snares and traps for hunting, as well as locks.

The very first ropes were strips of bark of trees, vines, animal skins. They fastened the first clothes and the first bed. Gradually, people mastered weaving and were able to independently produce ropes, making them more durable and long. Yes, and it was thanks to them that for the first time the main symbol, the flag, ascended over the state.

Rope - a true companion of man in travel, both marine and air. The use of rope without knitting knots is difficult to imagine . These words have long been associated with each other. It was the sailors who were the first to start knitting the sea knots, the schemes of which can be found in textbooks on rigging.

Marine knots: history and pattern of mating

They are an integral part of human culture, it is difficult to imagine our world without them. New knots continue to be invented even today, and each of them receives authorship, as an invention, and a patent.

Their genius is in simplicity. They can be stalling, fast-breaking, tightening and not stretching. This art was passed on from generation to generation. Thanks to the ropes, the first devices for swimming on the water - rafts - appeared. The knot has a mystical meaning - it's not just a method of fastening, but a talisman that protects its owner from adversity.

The sailors of Northern Europe had a belief about three magical knots - they were correctly tied up on ship's tackles and kept from crash. There was even a ritual to unleash, which was supposed to cause the wind.

In the very flowering of navigation there were about 500 knots. Their names are derived from the gears to which they were applied - for example, pile or boat. Nowadays, the nodes are also identified with the country where it was invented - the Spanish speaking site or the Flemish loop.

The working ends of the cable, through which the knitting is performed, are called running. They are infested around molars, which remain immobile. These ends are opposite to each other.

And to this day you can find people who have not been touched by the benefits of civilization, and they still make weapons and snares for hunting and fishing with the use of knitting knots.

Rope knots: their types and ways of mating

You will need a rope that is not very thick and soft enough. Just like in knitting, training is needed here. From the first time you will not remember much, therefore each new node should be worked several times. And of course, they need to be used in everyday life, otherwise they will quickly erase from memory.

Yes, each of them has its own name. But do not focus too much on them, it is better to remember the sequence of combinations. The established names are not so many, and more often they depend on the source.

The simplest knit is knitted like this: at one end of the rope a loop is made, into which the running end is passed. All. Its drawback is a reduction in the strength of the rope. An experienced angler or navigator always cuts out randomly tied simple knots or replaces them.

The training of knitting skills can begin with the G-8. It does not reduce strength and is easily untied. Practical value - to limit the movement of the rope. The eight is an element of other more complex nodes.

If you need to connect two ropes, knit a straight (or reef) knot. To increase the reliability and strength at the running ends, you need to make eight. When knitting, two ropes are crossed twice consecutively. One of the free ends is doubled, forming a bow. If the number of running turns is made more, a surgical knot will be obtained , which is knitted on stretched ropes.

Excessive nakidy and turns can not only spoil everything, but also make one node completely different. Therefore, when tying, carefully follow the directions of the turn.

Classification

A straight or reef enters the 24 major sea nodes. Why are they so called? It is believed that they are most commonly used in navigation and it was with them that everything began. In this classification, the straight and the reef are two nodes, although the principle of their mating is completely the same. Eight and surgical (or double straight) are also referred to here.

In those cases where it is necessary to tie the ends of two ropes, knit a flat knot or bayonet. Its distinctive feature is symmetry. The technology of knitting: one of the ends is folded with a loop, the second end is wrapped around the same way, the ends stretched through are pulled together. They must be intertwined one by one.

One of the most used in rigging is the pile knot. The loop end is wound with the same loop. Tighten it around any object, otherwise it will not drag out.

Separately, such nodes are identified as "bayonet". It is straight, with two shlagami, with an update and a fishing. The first is used for high-quality mooring. The technology of his mating is already told above. Here everything is the same, only the rope turns around the mooring port first. To reduce the wear and tear of the cable, they came up with a bayonet with two shlagami. The rope then turns around twice. A bayonet with an upgrade has an additional loop. This is done for even greater reliability. Fisherman is different from a knot with two shlagami in that an additional loop is tied, and not just thrown over. It is used for anchoring.

To tightly tie the cable on something, another rope or rope, knit the ejection knot. The running end, which is flown around the object, is carried over the root. The second hose is tied in the opposite direction.

There are also knots, called a bayonet bayonet, a buoyant knot, a double gazebo and a simple gazebo, a scaffold, a brisket, a boa, a top, a double eight, a stop, a tow, and a boat. There are also called cat's paws. It is not tightened at all and is used to fasten the lines. Outwardly it looks like an intricate weaving.

The most famous

The main quality of the sea knots is reliability, as well as simplicity and the ability to do this with only one hand. Simplicity seems to be an inappropriate concept here, but in fact, intricate sea knots are knitting really quickly and easily thanks to a well-defined technology.

15 popular sea knots include the already familiar to you eight, straight and flat, bayonet with two shlagami, fishing bayonet, stop and reef knots, as well as a stranglehold, a tightening stranglehold, a Portuguese beeline, an improved dagger knot, a Flemish loop and a Flemish knot.

Why do they belong to this classification? They are widely used not only in the sea, now they are indispensable, for example for mountaineers. Imagine that you urgently need to throw a lasso with a reliable knot on a rock or quickly wrap a rope around one's arm with one hand so that you are dragged out of a place hard to reach for other people.

Enough theories

Now you know what the sea knots are exactly. Figures, schemes of mating some of them, namely those that can be applied in everyday life, are indicated below.

Use a normal clothesline and chair for training. First, just make the simplest self-tightening knots. To do this, you need to throw the rope over the crossbar and carry one end through the resulting loop.

But how does the Flemish knot fit in, one of the simplest and most popular. It is useful for you to securely fasten two ropes between each other.

At the end of one rope make an uneven figure of eight, and now take the running end and carry it, as if overlaid, over the root. Now you need to stretch it through the leftmost ring. If you are interested in how other sea knots are knit, two more schemes can be found in this article.

We knit a double girder knot

This skill can be very useful to you in life, because it is used to create a reliable support for the foot, when building a hanging gazebo or scaffold, and it will be useful for creating an emergency lifting mechanism. The picture shows how to tie a sea knot. The scheme is outlined below.

Make an open loop in the middle of the rope. Now it needs to be folded into the closed one and pass through it the end of the first. Extend a loop around the entire assembly to the most radical ends. Tighten.

Let's try to tie the Portuguese beeline

If suddenly there is a difficult situation in your life when you have to lift a wounded person, this node can be very useful. Its purpose - the creation of two loops, in which you can just put your feet. The root end then is knitted half-bayonet under the armpits, so that the anchorage is maximally reliable for a person who is in an unconscious state.

Make two circular turns on both sides.

Pass the runners around them. Make a simple knot and pull it aside. Remember that it does not tighten much. Drag the central loop through the body of the node.

So you learned to knit some sea knots. Schemes and drawings of all can not be reflected in one article, so those who are strongly interested in, it is recommended to study specialized reviews or textbooks.