Rope knots: names, patterns

Rope knots are specific ways by which ropes, bands, fishing lines, various threads, etc are connected; The formation of loops; Ropes are attached to different subjects.

The term "node" also has a general meaning: it is used when talking about the very connection of ropes.

Rope anchors and knots in our life

Classifications of nodes are great. There are more than 700 species. Undoubtedly, not all of these nodes are widely used in everyday life, but it is better to be able to knit hotjuts a few basic ones in order to apply these skills in life if necessary.

Knitting knots is a simple task. But to learn how to do this is unmistakable and with a good speed is much more difficult. Part of the nodes must be tightened under load, while others - not. Under the influence of force, some nodes can slowly untie, and there are those that are tightened so tightly that it is almost impossible to weaken them. Even to such a simple occupation, one must have a predisposition. Someone's scheme of tying even an elementary node is difficult to remember, and someone will quickly link the most complex knot from the first time.

Binding of ropes. Straight and weaving knots

First, let's look at the rope knots that are used to connect ropes (ribbons, laces) to each other. In doing so, we will pay attention to their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the cases in which one or another species can be used.

Straight and weaving knots are very easily tied.

However, their large disadvantages are a strong tightening under the influence of the load; Spontaneous unleashing under varying loads (especially if the ropes are wet, stiff and icy). Ropes should have the same diameter. Based on the above, we can conclude that you can not use these views without control nodes. In case of heavy loads, you should insert some object (small stick, branch, climbing carbine, etc.) in the center of the knot, which will prevent strong tightening.

Counterpart

This rope knot knits quite easily, is strong and does not untie itself spontaneously. But just like the above nodes, it is very tightened when loaded. The diameter of the ropes does not matter. It is often used in case you need to tie a tape and a rope, a string and a fishing line, that is, different materials. Widely used for knitting all kinds of loops, braces, etc.

A rope node called the "counter eight" is similar in technique and properties to the previous one. However, its peculiarity is carefulness at binding, which considerably slows down this process.

Шкотовый, брамшкотовый knots

These simple rope knots are very reliable, do not tighten under the influence of the load. But they strongly "creep", if the loads are variable. Can not be used without control nodes.

The use of a knot unit is only possible when the ropes have the same diameter, the brachmock knot is tied and at different diameters.

Grapevine

This rope knot, whose name in various sources may sound like grapevine or fluvine, belongs to the category of more complex knots. Proper knitting requires practice. Reliability and level of aesthetic perception at altitude. They are used regardless of the diameter. Perfectly suitable for binding fishing lines, knitting loops and braces. The only drawback - a strong tightening under load.

Hunter's Node

Especially suitable if the ropes (ribbons, threads) are soft, they do not tighten too much on these materials (unlike hard ropes). The execution algorithm is complicated enough to remember, so practical training is required. If the loads are variable, they can "crawl".

Snake knot

Because of its reliability and lack of lack of spontaneous unleashing often used on nylon ropes, differing in softness and delicacy. The performance is not easy, so it requires practice. If used to bind fishing lines, it is tightened tightly.

Binding and suction knots

Nodes, which connect the rope with a support, called tie. They will be discussed further on.

Such knots are rope-like, tied and chiseled, similar in properties, but tied quite differently.

In both cases, the difficulty of tying is low, there is no undesirable ability to tighten under load. Under varying loads, they crawl.

In order to increase the reliability it is recommended to use a control unit. When using a binding type knot, you can fix the free end of the rope using the counter knot. And if it is a vyblenochnom knot, then it is more appropriate to use the free end to make an additional revolution around the existing support. The ejector unit is convenient to use when the rope needs to be connected to several supports (pillars, trees, etc.).

"Hammer" and "boa constrictor". "Python" and "double python"

The rope knot, whose name is "hammer", knits easily. It can be easily untied after the load is removed. Of the disadvantages, it should be noted that with variable loads it is quite "creepy", which is why it is forbidden to use when organizing crossings. An appropriate level of reliability is achieved when the number of turns is more than four, especially at a constant load.

The boa constrictor, both single and double, is distinguished by good reliability. Almost "does not creep." Sufficient complex, so the beginner is unlikely to get to tie such knots on the first attempt.

They are strongly tightened, so that, in order to facilitate untying, a loop with a free end is knit no shorter than one meter. Subsequently, loading this end, you can untie the knot itself.

Particularly suitable when it is necessary to tie various wooden frames, incl. Raft skeletons at an angle of 90 °. The necessary rigidity is due to the fact that under heavy loads these assemblies are tightened tightly. It is also often used in the repair and binding of metal frames of kayaks, catamarans, etc. It is convenient to use if you need to tie a fishing hook to the line.

The "double boa constrictor" differs from the single boa constriction in that, in this case, the free end wraps around the object more than once, and two.

The rope knots, which are called "python" and "double python", have the same properties as the "boa constrictor" and "double boa" described above. Because of this, the area of their application is the same.

Swing knot

To build a simple attraction for children is very useful nodes. Rope swings with a seat in the form of a board to make is not too difficult. It is enough to have a good strong rope, supporting poles with a crossbar and a regular rectangular shaped board with a flat surface.

When you need to fix the board in a horizontal position and at the same time ensure maximum strength, it is worth using the so-called swing knot. How to knit rope knots of this type? To do this, follow around the board twice to wrap the short end of the rope. In this case, it is necessary to take into account that the loop at the second turn was located closer to the edge of the board. This is necessary for the subsequent laying between the two loops of the long end of the rope. Further, the loop of the first turn is pulled upwards, the ropes are laid over the laid ends and are swept over the end of the board. In the end, you need to raise both ends of the rope and tie them. Ideally, in this case, a knot of an unstretched loop.

Attachment of a pendant structure in the form of ropes and a wooden board to the crossbar is carried out by tying any of the nodes providing perpendicular fixing of the rope and support (for example, "boa constrictor").

The rope nodes, the schemes and descriptions of which are given in this article, are the most common and are used most often. It is clear that this list is only a small part of all methods of knitting knots.