Safety rules in the airplane for children and adults. Signs of compliance

Aircraft are the safest transport in the world. This has long been confirmed by statisticians who claim that in accidents above the earth many people die, than on the same roads. It is clear that the integrity and safety of passengers on board is the priority of airlines. Therefore, there were invented safety rules on the plane, following which, you will not spoil the statistics and do not overshadow the journey to yourself and the surrounding fellow travelers.

Before the flight

Safety rules on the ship and in the airplane, in the car and the train are mandatory for execution. After all, it often depends on them not only your health, but also life. Therefore, when going on vacation, be sure to read the instructions and develop a plan of conduct in accordance with the necessary recommendations. Especially if your journey involves a flight, where the rules are particularly strict, but there are a lot of them.

It all starts from the airport. You will not be allowed to board if you are intoxicated. Therefore, refrain from drinking alcohol, even from beer and light cocktails. If the airfield is not equipped with modern terminals, then the aircraft is served by special ladders on the chassis. Between it and the fuselage there are gaps, in which the lower limb can fall. Therefore, ascending or descending, carefully look at your feet. Pay attention to the signs: the safety rules on the ship and the plane are depicted in the corresponding drawings in the cabin of the vehicle.

Baggage

It should be discussed separately. Remember that you can not carry explosive and flammable objects on board. This axiom extends to cold and firearms, ammunition and bullets, acids and mercury. With a complete list of prohibited items, you can get acquainted by buying a ticket: on its reverse side everything is described in detail.

The safety rules in the airplane provide for the transportation of hand luggage, at the same time its weight should not exceed 5 kg. If an abnormal situation occurs, huge bags should not prevent passengers from passing to emergency exits. By the way, it is allowed to carry securities and documents, a book or newspapers for reading on the road, a handbag, a coat or a raincoat, baby food and a cradle for a baby. Remember that before take-off you will receive a detailed instruction from the stewardess how to behave during the flight. Listen carefully. Do not hesitate to clarify the information, if you do not understand the first time.

Takeoff and landing

Having settled in the armchair, once again inspect the salon: there can be posted signs of compliance with safety rules in the aircraft, familiarize with which also will not be superfluous. You should know that take-off and landing are the most dangerous parts of the flight. Before the airplane rises under the clouds or, conversely, prepares for a landing, turn off the portable electronics: mobile phones, tablets, laptops, remote-controlled toys, GPS devices and so on. They create additional electromagnetic waves, which can interfere with navigational instruments. You can use gadgets only during the flight itself.

Raise the backs of the seats in a vertical position: in the event of an accident, passengers will easily get to the exit. Also open the curtains of the portholes and remove the folding tables. The first action will help you to observe the situation overboard and in case of emergency, immediately inform the stewardess about this. The second will make room for movement. When the sign "Buckle Up" appears on the display panel, do it immediately. They will ensure safety during take-off and landing. Do not unfasten until the inscription disappears from the screen.

Flight

Sketches of safety rules on the plane will warn that smoking can not be carried out on board. Under the taboo come cigars and pipes: they have too long a burning part. As for cigarettes, it is allowed to make a couple of puffs only in the toilet, if the scoreboard "Smoking is prohibited" is not lit. Remember that from a bad habit you should abstain in the airport and on the runway.

Do not abuse alcohol: you can behave incorrectly in relation to fellow travelers or service personnel, provoke conflicts and even fights. If you really wanted to drink, limit yourself to light drinks in small quantities. Do not bring your alcohol on board. Behave quietly, do not bother other passengers, contact the flight attendant, if there is such a need - these are also safety rules in the airplane. For children, think up an interesting leisure, so that they do not violate the peace of the surrounding people with their hyperactivity.

Decompression

This is the drop in air pressure that occurs during take-off and landing. The main signs of this phenomenon: pain in the ears and intestines, whistling, tingling of the skin. If you feel these symptoms, immediately put on an oxygen mask. Try to move less and do not panic. Be aware that during a fast and sharp decompression at a huge height, you will only have 15 seconds to do the manipulation. Do not have time - lose consciousness. First, put on the mask yourself, and then help the fellow travelers.

Oxygen will only come when you turn it on. To do this, you need to pull the cord that connects the mask and the fuse. Safety rules in the airplane say: if a mask compartment suddenly opens before you, put it on immediately, without looking at other people and without asking any unnecessary questions. This department opens automatically, if the pressure falls: you can not feel danger, and the device will work instantly. The stewardess will not be able to help you in this situation, since she herself will have to sit down and wear an oxygen mask.

In case of emergency landing

Compliance with safety rules in the airplane is very important, especially when taking off and landing, when there is a risk of accident. When you see that the landing will be stiff, hide the luggage under the armchair, wrap your head around with something from your clothes and bend it to your knees - so you protect yourself from the splinters. If the space between the seats is too tight, you should rest your hands in the front seat and put your head on them. Your main task is to leave the plane as soon as possible. After all, if the fuel explodes, your chances of escape will drop dramatically.

Do not panic. Keep calm. Tell other passengers that you have an experienced pilot, and he will certainly cope with the problem. Speak firmly and confidently - this will help the more weak-minded people gather in spirit and stop the excitement. By the way, it is highly recommended to grab a coat of hardly inflammable material (wool, leather) on board - it will protect you in case of fire. And do not wear high-heeled shoes - their sharp ends can pierce an inflatable emergency ladder.

Air crash

When you see that the plane is crashing, try to quickly remove the sharp and cutting objects, including jewelry and watches. If you are with children, firmly press them against your body. Do not stand up if you did not follow such a command. Remember, if all passengers begin to run by their own will and panic, chaos and crush will begin, which will only aggravate the situation. Follow all instructions of the flight attendant or pilot. Forget the hysteria. When someone on the board pushes the situation with unnecessary lamentations, it is even permitted to use force against such a person.

Tell the crew about each broken porthole or damage to the hull. After all, as the rules of safety in an airplane say, they can cause depressurization of the fuselage. In this case, you will hear a crash, pressure will drop dramatically, so oxygen masks will immediately drop out . Put them on. Simultaneously, the crew will try to lower the liner to the altitude where there is enough oxygen.

Fire and splashdown

Safety rules on the ship and in the airplane state that one of the most dangerous emergencies on board is ignition. The smoke spreads lightly across the salon: people do not see where to move, they inhale the products of combustion and lose consciousness. A panic begins. Remember: when you feel the appropriate smell or saw a fire, you have exactly three minutes to leave the plane. This is the time for which most liner models are designed. Moving with this can only be on all fours, as thicker clouds of smoke rise. If the passage is blocked, lower the seat backs and crawl over them.

When you see that the airplane is falling into the water, put on a life jacket. Try to swim out of the cabin and climb to the first piece of the shell, a log or raft - so you will have more chances to survive. When the water is very cold, move constantly, so as not to freeze. Wear something bright in flight - so you will quickly notice on the water rescuers.

Evacuation

If the plane landed on a hard surface, try to leave it as quickly as possible. For this purpose, use emergency hatches or special inflatable ladders. If there are small children on board, old or wounded, help them get out. When you are in the street, move away from the liner, lie down on the ground and cover your head with your hands - if the plane explodes, you will not suffer from the fragments.

Be sure to provide the wounded with first aid. Well, if the first-aid kit is at hand - you can apply tourniquets, bandage or give an anesthetic to the injured. Once in a deserted area, do not panic. Build canopies to hide from the sun, and go in search of drinking water. Believe that the rescuers will find you.

Now you understand why it is necessary to follow the safety rules in the airplane. Competent actions will save not only your life, but also those people who will be around in this difficult situation.