Safety at the enterprise. What is safety at a manufacturing plant?

A frequent occurrence in an industrial enterprise is accidents that occur as a result of non-observance of safety precautions by employees.

Fundamentals and definitions

Safety at a manufacturing enterprise, regardless of its profile, is a set of measures taken with respect to the organization of labor, ensuring the safety of the work process in general and of each employee separately. The above-mentioned document is a legislative act, highly recommended for compliance. Failure to comply with the rules listed in the Company's Safety Regulations entails administrative penalties in accordance with the severity of the violations. Development and approval of this document is carried out, first of all, with a view to reducing accidents during the production process.

Strict adherence to safety rules is recommended not only to maintain the continuity of the production process, but also to protect workers during the performance of certain jobs.

Material security

To properly organize a safe workflow, you need funds that are allocated directly from the fund of the enterprise. They also finance a special service or a structural unit responsible for monitoring the safety of workers.

In order to optimize the organization of a safe production process, the management of the organization, first of all, is obliged to provide workers with personal protective equipment (work clothes, special footwear) and carefully monitor the serviceability and quality of the technical equipment. Also important is the correct organization of the work process, including working conditions - ventilation, lighting, temperature, devices for the disposal of waste production waste.

Regardless of the profile and specialization, it is very important that the safety rules at the enterprise are studied by every employee working on it. The organization is directly interested in reducing and minimizing the number of accidents, therefore, in order to familiarize employees with the document containing the rules on occupational safety, an enterprise must necessarily have a specially trained person in charge of this aspect.

Responsibilities of staff

Undoubtedly, the main task of the staff is to carry out specialization work. But no less important point in the work of the enterprise is considered to be compliance with labor safety rules. In order to know and execute them, every employee, before taking up his duties, must be familiarized with the instruction on labor protection without fail, which must be documented.

The safety of public catering establishments. Features

In the main there are harmful factors such as chemical pollution (air pollution by dust and vapors), physical (temperature fluctuations, vibration, noise, microwave and infrared radiation, electric voltage), more rarely biological (fungal bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms) . In addition, the entire production process of employees is associated with nervous tension caused by constant communication and contacts during work. Given the above factors, it is very important that the employee immediately before taking office was familiar with their job descriptions, and during the work was focused and attentive. Safety in food enterprises differs from similar instructions from organizations of other profiles due to the fact that employees are constantly in contact not only with each other, but also with equipment and directly with points of open fire, which is fraught with fire and electric current.

Features of labor protection in enterprises of various profiles

The safety at the enterprise is developed in accordance with the specifics of the production process. But there are basic rules that are common for all organizations. In order to prevent occupational injuries and accidents on the territory of the enterprise, fencing of dangerous places is organized by installing light or sound (or both) alarms. Also not uncommon in this area are special posts and guards.

On the territory where there is an intensive movement of vehicles (movement of blanks, parts, etc., transportation and removal of materials and finished products), safety at the enterprise necessarily includes such items as instructing staff about the rules for locating and moving through sites, Where the movement occurs. In addition, the attention of staff is drawn to the fact that one should be extremely attentive to light and sound signals and, of course, do not forget to be guided by various warnings.

Safety features at construction companies on the territory of which there are railroad tracks

At enterprises, whose territory is partially occupied by railways, one should move very carefully. Before you leave the corner, you must always remember the possible appearance of a moving train. Access roads of the railway should be moved to specially designated places (bridges, crossings).

The wagons moving along the tracks must be missed and only after that continue the movement, not forgetting that the train can also move along the neighboring road. Moving under standing cars is strictly forbidden due to the fact that the maneuvering train can move out of the way completely unexpectedly.

Construction companies. Features of labor protection

Safety precautions at the enterprise in the territory of which excavation and construction work is carried out (installation and lifting of metal structures, excavation, repair of various lifting mechanisms and machines) categorically prohibits entry to the territory of objects surrounded by prohibitive inscriptions and fences. This is due to the fact that the opening of a trench and hatches with incorrectly placed covers can cause accidents and industrial injuries. Also, in the construction sites, it is possible to have rails with nails and rails sticking out of them, falling scaffolding, scaffolding and various items, therefore, to avoid injuries, you should move extremely carefully around the territories where construction work is carried out.

Enterprises, whose work is associated with high electrical stress. Features

The main documents that should guide the implementation of work on the territory of organizations whose activities are associated with high electrical stress is the job description, the safety precautions at the enterprise are spelled out separately for each specialization of employees.

For example, during the passage of electric welding posts, protect your eyes from the flame at a distance of at least 30 meters from the burning site. Non-compliance with this rule threatens with various eye diseases or even loss of vision. You can not touch bare or broken wires, including stepping on them, as they can be energized and threaten with injuries and even fatalities.