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Regions of Spain: description, sights and interesting facts

It is difficult to find a more diverse country in Europe than Spain. It has passed a long and interesting path of formation, as a single state, but today its provinces retain their individuality. Cities, regions of Spain can be so different from each other in the climate, nature and even language that it is difficult to believe that this is one country. Further we will tell about the regions of Spain, their climate and sights.

Geography of the country

Spain is the second largest country in Europe, it also ranks second in average height above sea level and the number of mountain areas. The state is spread over most of the Iberian Peninsula, its beaches are washed by the Mediterranean Sea and the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

The large extent of the state leads to the fact that the regions of Spain are significantly different from each other by climatic and natural conditions. The relief of the country is due to several mountain systems: the Pyrenees stretching from the west to the east, the Central Cordillera, which divides the country into the northern and southern parts, as well as the Cantabrian and Iberian mountains.

Most of the country is on the high plateau of Meseta. Only its southern region is on the lowland. The difference in the plant and animal world is also caused by the uneven distribution of hydro resources. If in the north and north-west there are no problems with fresh water, the central and Mediterranean parts often experience an acute shortage of life-giving moisture.

State structure of Spain

The Kingdom of Spain is a constitutional monarchy. In 1978, the current Constitution was adopted, which gave the King supreme power. All regions of Spain are subordinated to the monarch and prime minister, who is nominated by a party that won the popular election.

The country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, which include 50 provinces. Each region has its own charter and leadership, which shares power with the center of the country. Periodically, in different regions there are ideas of full autonomy from the center, but the state still manages to contain these trends.

The climate of Spain

Due to the significant size of the state and the special relief, the climate of Spain varies widely by region. So, high in the mountains there is a moderate mountain climate, and on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea - a temperate marine, Mediterranean. However, in general, the country is in a warm zone - there are up to 260 sunny days per year, and the temperature hardly drops to minus values, excluding mountain peaks.

The greatest difference between the summer and winter seasons is observed in the central and northern provinces. Here it can be up to 20 degrees, and in the coastal areas this difference is not 10 degrees.

Spain is one of the warmest countries in Europe. Its climatic conditions are perfectly suitable for agriculture and for living. Spain, regions of wine in which occupy a significant territory, grows more than 300 varieties of grapes. Each province produces its own unique wines.

Andalusia

The southernmost district of the country is Andalusia. Here most of all there are tourists, after all in this place the most interesting culture, fine kitchen and excellent beaches combine. It is here that the country of rich culture, food and wine is fully experienced.

The main attraction of the region is the Alhambra. But a lot of interesting can be seen in the ancient cities: Seville, Cordoba, Malaga. For a long time this part of the country belonged to the Moors, and the influence of their culture is felt here until now.

The best beaches in the region are the Costa del Sol and the Costa de la Luz. In addition, this region is famous for its many bright holidays, including bullfighting and wine festivals. Andalusia its glory is equally due to unique attractions, sherry and hamon.

Catalonia

If you list the best regions of Spain, the list of which varies from person to person, Catalonia will certainly take the first places in the rating. This area in the north-east of the country has a bright personality and uniqueness.

The main attractions of the region are the architecture of Gaudi, Picasso and S. Dali paintings, as well as a variety of beaches. But in addition, Catalonia is famous for its cuisine, ancient cities, for example, Tarragona or Girona, which are more reminiscent of Ancient Rome than about the Spain of the Moors. Even the language of Catalans is closer to French than to Spanish. All the coast of the Mediterranean Sea is almost a continuous beach, which attracts tourists from all over the world.

Valencia

Describing the regions of Spain, it is impossible to ignore Valencia, which stretches in the south-east of the country. This part of the country has been inhabited since ancient times by various peoples who have left their mark on its culture.

Today the region is famous for its beach resorts of Costa Blanca. Here you can find fashionable hotels, numerous entertainment for tourists and well-appointed places for recreation. The region is also famous for its wines and cuisine, which features many seafood dishes.

Castilla-La Mancha

This region we are known as the place of life of the famous Don Quixote. Here and today, you can see at least 10 mills, which fought hidalgo. The main cultural attractions are concentrated in the capital of the region - Toledo, as well as in the ancient city of Cuenca.

This is a region with a huge number of ancient brutal fortresses, which tourists love to visit. Castile-La Mancha is part of the famous wine regions of Spain, it is here that more than half of the country's wine is produced, and most of the drinks are exported.

Galicia

In the north-west of the country is Galicia, which, like all northern regions of Spain, has a unique character and history. This region is especially attractive for its amazing nature. Here tourists go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

The main attraction of the region is the capital of Santiago de Compostela with its unique cathedral and medieval architecture. Also tourists with great interest visit such beautiful cities as Lugo, La Coruna, Vigo.

The cuisine of the region was formed under the influence of the rich Atlantic Ocean, here you can always taste the best sea delicacies. Also, Galicia is famous for its white grapes and unique wines from it, which perfectly match aristocratic local cuisine.

Interesting Facts

Spain is a country of amazing history. A lot of interesting things happened here over the ages. The state did not take an official part in any of the world wars, but it survived the largest civil war that killed more than half a million people.

The population density in the country is 91,000 people / km². In addition, Spain annually visits more than 60 million tourists, according to this indicator, it ranks 2 in Europe.

And the Madrid Prado Museum is one of the three largest museums in the world, together with the Louvre and the Hermitage.

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