Pushkin's parents: biographies and portraits. What was the name of Pushkin's parents?

Many people know who Alexander Pushkin is. His great works cause awe not only for the Russian reader. And, naturally, most people are well acquainted with the biography of the poet, which all have been carefully studied since school times. But few people remember who Pushkin's parents were, knows their names and especially how they looked.

Ancestors of the great genius

Before turning to the biography of Alexander's parents, it is necessary to mention his earlier ancestors. This is Hannibal Abram Petrovich, who was born in 1978 and was an Ethiopian by birth. He became a famous favorite of Peter the Great. The Emperor was very warm to him. I myself taught him literacy and various sciences. Then he was sent to France for military education.

When Abram Petrovich returned, Peter appointed him chief interpreter at the court, moreover, he even taught officers mathematics and engineering. The Emperor died, and Hannibal fell into a long disgrace. Everything changed only during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna. She gave him estates in memory of her father. Alexander Sergeyevich always honored the memory of his ancestor and very respected him.

Maria Alekseevna - the poet's grandmother

It is important to know not only who Pushkin's parents were , his grandmother's biography is no less interesting. Her name was Maria Alekseevna. She was born in 1745 in Nizhny Novgorod. Was the daughter of Alexei Fedorovich and Sarah Yuryevna Pushkin. In 1772 she married OA Hannibal and bore the son of Nicholas, as well as the daughter of Nadezhda. She is the future mother of the great poet.

In 1776 Hannibal left his family and married a second time. Maria Alekseevna lived with her daughter and her family in Moscow. I was engaged in the education of little Alexander Sergeevich. It was she who often told the genius poet about his great ancestors. Including the famous pet of Peter the Great, Abram.

Father's biography, or Sergei Pushkin

And now it's time to name the names of Pushkin's parents. Alexander's father, Sergei Lvovich was born in 1770. He served first in the Izmaylovsky Regiment in the rank of sergeant of the Life Guards. And then in Yagersky, already captain-lieutenant. When Sergei Pushkin retired, he was in the rank of major. In 1802 he settled in Moscow and began the career of a state councilor.

In 1796 he married Nadezhda Osipovna Hannibal. In the marriage they had six sons and two daughters. Three children, unfortunately, died in infancy. In the possession of Sergei Lvovich there were two estates - Boldino and Mikhailovskoye. But all his life this person was on the verge of bankruptcy. He did not farm and manage estates. It irritated him. Yes, and raising the children of Sergei Lvovich also did not interest.

Alexander's relationship with his father

Throughout his life, relations between Alexander Sergeevich and his father were rather tense and complex. When the poet falls into his exile in the village of Mikhailovskoye, they practically became hostile. The reason for the quarrel between his son and his father was the permission of Sergei Lvovich to ensure that strict supervision was exercised by officials over Alexander in his own house.

For three years, Pushkin's parents practically did not communicate with their son. Then, thanks to the efforts of Zhukovsky, the father and son came to reconciliation. After Alexander married, he took care of not only his family, but also his father and mother.

Management and management of estates

Pushkin's relationship with his parents has always been cool, but nevertheless, since 1834, he was forced to do business with his family. Otherwise, it could go to ruin. Alexander Sergeevich himself managed the neglected estates of his parents, thanks to the incomes, from which the family existed.

Despite the fact that the parents of Pushkin had little contact with his son, the news of the death of Alexander Sergeyevich had greatly shocked his father. His grief was boundless. The parents of Alexander Pushkin were always proud of their son's talents. In archives concerning the biography of the poet, there were many letters in which the father and mother expressed their anxiety and care, and also took offense at the rare visits of their children.

Nadezhda Osipovna, or Mama Alexandra

Many people not only do not remember, but also do not know what the name of Pushkin's parents was. Sergei Lvovich and Nadezhda Osipovna, perhaps they were not an irreproachable father and mother, but nevertheless, it is necessary to get acquainted with their biography, at least for the general development. Mom Alexander Sergeevich was born in St. Petersburg. After the death of her mother, Maria Alexandrovna, it was she who became the mistress of the estate in Mikhailovskoye.

After she married Sergey Lvovich, this estate was used more as a summer residence. There, the family preferred to spend summer days. According to many eyewitnesses, Nadezhda Osipovna never tried to treat her children equally. She always gave preference to the son of Levushka and her daughter. And with the rest of the children was more strict.

The link of the eldest son. Mother's experiences

It is interesting not only what the parents called Pushkin, many contemporaries are surprised by their relationship with children. Despite the fact that the relationship between Nadezhda Osipovna and her eldest son Alexander could never be called particularly warm, when Pushkin falls into the disfavor of the sovereign, she expresses her sincere alarm.

To somehow facilitate the fate of Alexander Sergeevich in exile, the woman wrote a petition to Alexander the First to allow the Tsar to allow her child to undergo treatment in Riga or another city. But she did not get an answer. Then Nadezhda Osipovna sent another letter to I. I. Dibich, where he begs him to appeal to the tsar to ease the punishment for her son. Again, referring to his illness. The archives also preserved other applications. And it was really a sincere concern for the mother's heart.

Disease of the mother and further relationship with Alexander

When Nadezhda Osipovna fell ill, Alexander Sergeevich took care of caring for her. He provided her with good treatment and care. Then his relationship with his mother became especially warm. But, unfortunately, it did not take long to live for Nadezhda Osipovna. Many contemporaries mentioned that at that time the mother often expressed her regret that she devoted little time to Alexander, preferring to communicate with Leo.

After the mother died, Alexander Sergeevich moved her body to Petersburg in the month of April 1836. And there he was buried in a family cemetery. The poet also lamented the fate that she left him so little time to communicate with his mother. Like any child deprived of parental care, he lacked her affection and tenderness. And the last years, of course, did not make up for the lost time.

Images of Alexander's relatives, or Figures of relatives

Any images and portraits of Pushkin's parents help researchers to understand their personalities as clearly as possible. Deeper penetrate into the atmosphere of the life that surrounded Alexander Sergeevich. Understand the complex relationship between relatives and the poet. Often this was useful and small sketches, which the poet left in the margins of his manuscripts.

A brief biography of Pushkin's parents says that they were very sociable and cultured people. Numerous testimonies of contemporaries, as well as letters preserved in the archives, describe Nadezhda Osipovna as an excellent hostess. She was the soul of a secular society. Thanks to her exquisite appearance, original beauty, Nadezhda Osipovna began to be called in the light of the "beautiful creole".

Works by Alexander Sergeevich, or Poems by Nanny

Pushkin's parents, whose biography was thoroughly studied by specialists, were unlimitedly happy in their marriage. Many noted that they fit perfectly together. And, of course, each of them loved his children in his own way. Many of their actions speak about this. Perhaps, both Nadezhda Osipovna and Sergei Lvovich could not always devote much time to them, however, this does not mean that the children were a burden to them.

It is a bit strange that a lot of readers remember the huge number of lines from the school program that Alexander Sergeyevich dedicated to his nurse Arina Rodionovna. They feel boundless love for this woman. But there is not a single work in the poet's work that he would address to Nadezhda Osipovna or Sergei Lvovich, her parents. Unfortunately, this question will remain unanswered. Nevertheless, I want to express my great gratitude to these people who presented such great genius to Russian literature. More than one generation will admire his works.