Particle "not": a single and separate spelling with different parts of speech

As practice shows, the greatest number of questions is caused by the particle NOT. Split and separate writing it with all parts of speech is studied throughout the school course. Let us consider some cases.

Verb

The most "mobile" part of the speech is considered to be the verb. Practical every our action we describe with its help. The merged and separate spelling NOT with verbs begins to be studied in primary school. This is due to the fact that this rule is the simplest in the circle of other parts of speech. The main thing that is worth remembering: the verb only in exceptional cases will be written with NOT merged. As a rule, it is only a separate spelling.

In order not to be mistaken, it is necessary to distinguish a verb from other speech groups. Remember, he answers questions (inf.) What to do? (Do?) .

The particle is NOT used separately: did NOT see, did not inform, DO NOT say.

In cases where a word without this negative particle can not exist, we must turn it into a prefix and write it together.

For example: The chief was indignant over the delay.

The weather raged from the evening.

Such words are few, they are considered exceptions in this simple rule.

Participle

This part of speech is sometimes called the verbal form. But it is worth noting that the combined and separate writing is not very different with participles .

When the word we want is NOT to be part of the turnover, in this case we will write it separately.

It is worth recalling the meaning of this term. Participation in the Russian language is a separate definition, expressed by participle with words that are dependent on it.

For example: The wind, which does not cease for a minute, would be very cold.

In this case, "not abating" (prich.) Has with him the words that obey him: "not for a minute". We can say that in this example, a participial turnover.

Now we can not doubt that this word will be written with a particle NOT only separately.

Take another example: "An unread magazine was lying on the table."

In this case, the sacrament does not have any dependent words. It is a definition that obeys the word "journal". There is no turnover here, so we will write the Communion together with the particle NOT.

The merged and separate spelling, therefore, depends on its presence or absence.

Deerpriests

Quite often, speaking about our main action and using the verb for this purpose, we tell about another, secondary. In this case, we will refer to the gerund. This is the function it has: talk about the additional action for the main.

This part of speech also causes difficulty with the use of the HE particle. The merged and separate spelling will look like a verb. That is, the gerundance is written with NOT in most cases separately: not drawing, not writing, not having fun.

However, here we will meet exceptions. First, these are the words that without a particle can not be written: indignant, raging.

Secondly, when the word will combine two consoles.

For example: disliking, unfinished, unfinished.

True, some linguists believe that this is one whole morpheme NEDO.

Noun

One of the most used and necessary parts of speech in our language. The noun helps us to call subjects by their proper names, makes our speech diverse. It is thanks to him that the lexical composition of the entire Russian language is replenished. Split and separate writing is not with nouns regulated by several aspects.

Example: For a foe we will never be defeated.

In this sentence, the word with NOT can be replaced by a similar word-synonym "enemy." In this situation, the noun with the particle must be written together.

If a word without NOT can not be used, we will write them together: ignorant, unknown, fiction.

In order for a noun with this particle to be written separately, two conditions are necessary.

The first is the presence of opposition, which is performed with the help of unions a, but also others.

For example: A boy told his parents not the truth, but a lie.

It is necessary to be more careful when the opposition is not explicit, but only implied: The phone was not called by my mother. (And someone else). This is the second condition for separate spelling.

The use of a particle NOT (a merged and separate spelling) in nouns, adjectives and adverbs is very similar.

Conclusion

In this article we have considered cases of spelling of a particle NOT with some parts of speech. As we could see, there is no single rule on this matter. Split and separate spelling not with participles, but also with verbs, verbal participles and other parts of speech is different. In order to correctly use this particle, it is necessary to ask the question for the word. This will help determine which part of the speech is currently being used. After this we easily apply the rule necessary for each case. The main thing is to remember that in each rule there are a number of exceptions.