Pain - what is it? Variety of pain and its causes

Pain. What is this feeling is known to everyone. Despite the fact that it is very unpleasant, its function is useful. After all, severe pain is a signal of the body, which is aimed at attracting the attention of a person to problems in the body. If the relationship with him is in order, then you can easily distinguish the pain that arose after physical exercises from the one that appeared after a very sharp dish.

Most often it is divided into two types: primary and secondary. Other names are epicritic and protopathic.

Primary pain

Primary is pain, which is caused directly by some kind of damage. It can be a sharp pain after a needle prick. This type is very sharp and strong, but after the impact of the damaging object ceases, the primary pain immediately disappears.

It often happens that the pain disappears after the disappearance of the traumatic effect, but acquires the status of a chronic disease. Sometimes it can last so long that even doctors are unable to determine the reason why it originally originated.

Secondary pain

Secondary pain is already drawing character. It is very difficult to specify the place in which it is localized. In such a situation, it is customary to talk about a pain syndrome that requires treatment.

Why there is a pain syndrome?

So, the person has a secondary pain. What is this syndrome? What are its causes? After tissue damage occurs, the pain receptors feed the corresponding signal into the central nervous system, that is, the brain and spinal cord. This process is associated with electrical impulses and the release of special substances that are responsible for the transmission of neural signals between neurons. Since the human nervous system is a rather complex system with many connections, in controlling the sensations associated with pain, there are often failures in which neurons send painful impulses even when there are no stimuli.

Localization of pain

By localization, the syndrome is divided into two forms: local and projection. If the failure occurred somewhere on the periphery of the human nervous system, the pain syndrome almost exactly coincides with the damaged zone. This includes pain after visiting a dentist.

If the failure occurred in the central nervous system, then a projection form appears. This includes phantom, wandering pain.

The depth of pain

According to this characteristic, the visceral and the somatic are divided.

Visceral pain refers to sensations from internal organs.

Somatic pain sensations are perceived as joint, muscle and skin pain.

There are symptoms in which you need to respond urgently.

Very strong, sharp pain in the head, which was not previously observed

In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor. It can be like a pain from colds, and a hemorrhage in the brain, which is much more serious. If you are not sure of the reason that caused such a feeling, then you need to undergo a medical check or call an ambulance. Treatment of acute pain before its cause is identified is not a good option. The main sign is that the sensation passes before the damage heals. Correct diagnosis is very important.

Pain in the throat, chest, jaw, arm, shoulder, or abdomen

If there is pain in the chest, this may be a bad sign of pneumonia or a heart attack. But it is necessary to know that with heart diseases there is usually some discomfort, not pain. What is the discomfort of such diseases? Some complain about squeezing in the chest, as if someone is sitting on top.

Discomfort, which is associated with heart disease, can be felt in the upper part of the chest, and even in the jaw or throat, the left arm or shoulder, and also in the abdominal cavity. All this can be accompanied by nausea. So, if a person constantly experiences something like this and knows what is relevant to the risk group, it is necessary to be checked urgently. After all, very often people miss time, as they misinterpret the symptoms of pain. Doctors say that the discomfort that arises from time to time, too, must be taken seriously. It can be associated with physical stress, emotional distress or anxiety. If the like is tested after work in the garden, and then passes during rest, it is most likely angina, the seizures of which often occur in hot or cold weather. Discomfort and pain in women with cardiovascular diseases are implicit. They can masquerade as symptoms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which include unpleasant sensations in the abdomen, bloating. After the onset of menopause, the risk of such diseases increases dramatically. Therefore, you need to be attentive to your health.

Pain in the lower back or between the shoulder blades

Some doctors say that this is a sign of arthritis. But you should keep in mind other options. It can be a gastrointestinal disease or a heart attack. In a particular case, aching pain in these areas may be a symptom of aortic dissection. People who are at risk for diseases related to the heart and blood vessels may violate the integrity of the organs. Such people include those who have excessively high blood pressure, blood circulation problems, as well as smokers and patients with diabetes mellitus.

Severe abdominal pain

This includes inflammation of the appendix, problems with the pancreas and gallbladder, as well as stomach ulcers and other disorders that cause abdominal pain. You need to see a doctor.

Pain in the calf muscles

Thrombosis is a very serious disease. He feels a lot of pain. What is thrombosis? This is when a blood clot develops in the veins, causing unpleasant sensations. A large number of people face this disease. Its danger lies in the fact that part of such a clot breaks off, which leads to death. Risk factors are elderly age, cancer, low mobility after prolonged bed rest, obesity, pregnancy. Sometimes there is no pain, but there is only swelling. In any case, it is better to seek help immediately.

Heat in the legs

This problem is familiar to many patients with diabetes. It was on this basis that this dangerous disease was identified. Some people do not know that they have diabetes. So the heat in the legs is one of the first signs. Feels tingling or burning in the legs, which can indicate damaged nerves.

Scattered pains, as well as combined

A variety of physical, painful symptoms often occur in depressive states. Patients may complain of soreness in the extremities or abdomen, scattered pains in the head, and sometimes all together. For the reason that discomfort can be chronic and not be felt slightly, patients and their relatives can simply ignore such symptoms. And the stronger the depressive disorder, the more difficult it is for a person to describe the sensations. Pain after psychological trauma is often difficult to explain. This can be misleading doctors. That is why it is necessary to identify other symptoms before the diagnosis of "depression". If you lose interest in life, you can not think and work with high efficiency, as well as quarrels with people, you need to get help from a doctor. When something hurts, do not silently tolerate it. After all, depression is not just a deterioration in the state and quality of life. It must be treated very actively, until it has had time to cause serious changes.

All of the above varieties of pain are dangerous, since they can be symptoms of serious diseases. Therefore at the slightest signs it is necessary to address at once for the help to doctors. After all, the essence of pain is that a person should understand that something is wrong in the body. In addition to unpleasant sensations and significant changes in the human body, pain can lead to sad consequences, the most terrible of which is a fatal outcome.