Obliterating atherosclerosis, treatment and prevention.

Atherosclerosis is commonly called chronic vascular disease, characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic deposits on the walls of the vessels, which in turn are the cause of the violation of blood circulation and lead to the defeat of internal organs. For the development of atherosclerosis, a simultaneous combination of several factors is necessary: chronic diseases, metabolic disorders, bad habits, age and some others.

What is obliterating vascular atherosclerosis ?

Atherosclerosis, often treated incorrectly, belongs to the category of degenerative vascular diseases, which means that foci of resolution are formed in the walls of the vessels (connective tissue grows, the fats grow up). Such sites are called atherosclerotic plaques, they are the cause of the narrowing of the vessels in atherosclerosis. The causes of this disease are called risk factors, which means that they increase the risk of atherosclerosis in the vessels. Factors are divided into two groups: variable and unchangeable.

The main risk factors in the development of atherosclerosis

Unchanged factors include those reasons that can not be changed with the help of medical influence: age, gender (up to 50 years in men the risk of atherosclerosis is much higher), genetic predisposition. In turn, the changing risk factors include those that can be eliminated through treatment or by normalizing the way of life of a person. Such factors are: smoking, obesity, hypertension, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes mellitus, lipid metabolism disorder, malnutrition and some infections.

Symptoms of atherosclerosis

Initially, atherosclerosis can not manifest itself at all, and the main symptomatology only comes about when the narrowing of the arteries begins to progress. Symptoms of atherosclerosis are quite diverse and mainly depend on the degree and place of the vessel's lesion. Most often, several arteries are affected simultaneously, and therefore the symptoms of the disease will mean that the blood flow is disturbed in different parts of the body. The most frequent symptom of atherosclerosis is the "intermittent claudication syndrome", it manifests itself as a pain in the leg muscles while walking, and is a serious signal to consult a doctor.

The main causes of the onset and treatment of vascular arteriosclerosis?

Knowing the causes of this disease in many ways helps to reduce the risk of the disease and cure atherosclerosis. Treatment often begins with elimination of risk factors and normalization of a way of life, the patient is recommended to play sports, reject bad habits and proper nutrition. Treatment of chronic diseases is also of great importance, their correction can greatly facilitate the development of the disease.

Obliterating atherosclerosis. Treatment is medicamentous and surgical.

The treatment of atherosclerosis largely depends on how much the arteries are narrowed and what distance the patient can go without pain. The most commonly prescribed drugs that prevent the appearance of new blood clots in the arteries, such as Plavix and Aspirin. Often by medicamental way, it is possible to completely defeat obliterating atherosclerosis. Treatment often includes fibrates, statins, sequesters of bile acids and preparations of nicotinic acid. Surgical treatment will be shown if the blood circulation in the arteries is not restored by medication. The type of operation will largely depend on the degree and nature of the disease. In the first case, blood is sent through the shunts bypassing the blocked vessels, in the second - the lumen of the vessel is restored, due to which the blood flow improves.

The prevalence of atherosclerosis is so great that it has long been perceived as inevitable throughout the world. Nevertheless, many experts believe that now there is an opportunity to defeat atherosclerosis. Treatment and prevention of this disease should, in the first place, begin with the normalization of the way of life, the observance of the regime of rest and nutrition, only in this case the effect will be guaranteed.