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Novosibirsk: 154 region. Short review

Novosibirsk is the third largest city in the Russian Federation. During its existence, the history of the settlement has been greatly enriched. In the times of the Russian Empire, Novosibirsk was one of the main cities of the country. Tourists, coming here, enjoy its history and originality. Some even do not know the area code and ask: "154 region - this is what city?" 154 - the code of Novosibirsk.

History

154 region, it is Novosibirsk, due to the appearance of the Trans-Siberian Railway, which was built since 1891. Two years later, Garin-Mikhailovsky - as an engineer - indicated the place where the bridge with the railway across the Ob would be built. Although there was a chance that if the bridge was set 40 km from Novosibirsk, then the agglomeration and the city with a million people would be the village of Kolyvan.

A powerful push for the development of Novosibirsk gave the Great Patriotic War. Many factories and scientific institutions were evacuated here, which made the city an industrial center of the USSR. After the evacuation of Leningrad citizens to Siberia, the number of residents has almost doubled in Novosibirsk.

Geography

Novosibirsk is widely spread on both sides of the Ob River. And every year the city becomes more in all parameters. Thanks to its location (the central part of the plain), Novosibirsk is considered the "capital" of Siberia.

As for the climate, and the weather in particular, many guests of this subject of the Russian Federation can leave here in the greatest haste: the type of climate here is set as sharply continental. And this means that the winter can dramatically move into the summer. Often there are cases when the snow melts during the day, and at night turns the sidewalks and the road part into an ice-cold polished ice rink.

Concerning the ecology, I would like to say that the city is often covered with thick smog, when neighboring forests are burning. Also, residents suffer from the emissions of numerous plants, combined heat and power plants. However, thanks to the ring of primeval forests, the ecology of Novosibirsk is somewhat better than in other megacities.

Population

154 the region after the census reports that 1,523,800 people live in the city and region. This means that Novosibirsk is a millionaire city. Millionaire was born on September 2, 1962.

Novosibirsk is one of the few cities in Russia that could grow from a small village to a one and a half million metropolis.

As for the national composition, the Russians predominate here - 92.82%. Behind them go Ukrainians - 0.92%, Uzbeks - 0.75%, Tatars - 0.73%. In addition, the Germans, Tajiks, Armenians, Kirghiz, Azeris, Byelorussians, Kazakhs, Koreans, Yezidis, Jews, Chinese, Gypsies, Tuvinians, Buryats, Chuvashs, Georgians, Turks, Mordvins, Yakuts, Bashkirs, Poles, Altaians live in the territory of Novosibirsk. , Moldovans.

Administrative division

154 the region has 10 districts:

  • Railway.
  • Zaeltsovsky.
  • Central.
  • Dzerzhinsky.
  • Kalininsky.
  • October.
  • Kirovsky.
  • Leninist.
  • Pervomaisky.
  • Soviet.

All areas, except the Central, are divided into two parts. Practically in every region there are streets worthy of the title of Manhattan, and there are wild slums, from which goose creeps. In addition, the chic avenue can easily get along with a small street in the area of one penny.

Infrastructure

Like all megacities, Novosibirsk does not keep up with population growth, so the infrastructure of the city does not develop as fast as we would like. During its existence, this settlement developed a little chaotically. Therefore, many areas stop in traffic jams during peak hours. To build normal roads and interchanges, funds are required, which are not yet available in the Novosibirsk budget.

The connection between the two banks is also vulnerable. Thanks to two bridges, the Communal and Dimitrovsky, a communication is provided between the two parts of the city. It is quite natural that in the mornings and evenings the traffic on the bridges freezes because of the abundance of traffic jams. It is expected that at the end of 2014 the construction of the third bridge will be completed - Olovozavodsky.

It is because of the traffic jams that many residents prefer the metro, which is the most important part of Novosibirsk. Many are sure: where the metro, there is the center of the universe and the development of civilization.

Despite the stories of the townspeople about which region is good, there are many problems that need to be addressed immediately. Especially it concerns road and municipal services. Unfortunately, the leadership of these institutions is not trying to find a way to solve the problem.

sights

154 region - a young one, but he already managed to grow sights. First of all, having arrived in Novosibirsk, every tourist should visit the Opera and Ballet Theater, which is the largest theater site in the country.

Children will be interested in visiting the current zoo, which is located on a fairly large area. It adjoins the Botanical Garden. Today these two establishments are the pride of Novosibirsk.

That's it, region 154. "What a wonderful city!" - admire the tourists. There is something to see and there is where to go for a walk. For fans of active night pastime, nightclubs and restaurants are open; Supporters of quieter leisure can get acquainted with cultural and architectural monuments, from which breathtaking.

In any case, you will not be lost from boredom in this city. And time will not suffice to examine everything: everything is so magnificent and amazing, which causes delight in adults and children.

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