Non-profit organizations: types, properties, characteristics.

Historically, non-profit organizations emerged as an alternative to politicized public organizations. Initially these were voluntary associations of active, ideologically literate people, and at the heart of these associations lay the principles of humanism and justice. These socially-oriented non-profit organizations carried out legal protection and education of the broad masses of the population.

Currently, the programs of such organizations perform the tasks of free legal advice and legal support.

Non - profit organizations: the concept and types of subjects, the essence of the NA.

Non-commercial entities are mainly financed from local and state budgets, sometimes at the expense of contributions of founders, and sometimes - at the expense of their own commercial profit. Entrepreneurship activities of non-profit associations can only carry out in order to achieve their statutory goals for which they were created. In a word, non-profit associations often include two components: noncommercial and commercial.

Prior to more fully highlight the point non-profit organizations: types and forms, you need to elaborate on the types of non-commercial entities. They may be:

- state non-profit (local authorities, health care organizations, culture and science, state power structures, etc.);

- non-governmental non-commercial (trade unions, political parties, non-profit charitable foundations, religious denominations, etc.);

- individuals who are engaged in non-commercial activities (independent scientists, politicians, missionaries, artists, etc.).

Immediately make a reservation that the distribution of budget funds depends on many factors. Along with objective corruption and abuse are everywhere, which is a common phenomenon for Russian society, for which there are no effective methods of struggle yet.

Non-profit organizations: types, properties, characteristics.

There are some properties and characteristics that characterize non - profit organizations, types of organizations do not matter:

- profit making is not the main goal of the organization ;

- a non-profit organization must have a legal entity;

- the possible profit is not distributed among its participants.

Founding documents of the organization: the charter, the memorandum of association . The organization may have its own logo, seals, stamps, own balance or estimate.

Non-profit organizations can have the following types:

1. Public organizations / associations. In turn, they are subdivided into a public organization, a social movement, a public foundation, a public institution.
2. Religious organizations.
3. Various funds.
4. Associations of legal entities (associations and unions).
5. Autonomous non-profit organizations.
6. Funded by the owner of the institution.
7. Chambers of commerce and industry.
8. Collegium of Advocates.
9. Non-commercial partnerships.

To improve the effectiveness of the non-profit organization, several important problems should be solved. Among them, the problem of the incompleteness of the legal information base and the problem of insufficiency of financial resources are on the first place in importance. These problems make it difficult to implement many initiatives, such as quality monitoring of the legal situation, the protection of certain segments of the population, the formation of a systematized database. Only by solving them, you can proceed to the following. Nevertheless, the plans of some non-profit organizations in Russia are encouraging, and there are ways for their growth and development.