HealthDiseases and Conditions

Effective treatment of epicondylitis of the elbow joint

Epicondylitis is better known as the "elbow of a golfer", but this does not mean that only golf fans suffer from this disease. Although they are the most vulnerable to this disease. Treatment of epicondylitis of the elbow joint can be conservative and operative. About this below.

What leads to epicondylitis

Any repetitive motion can lead to the onset of the disease: it can be throws, the use of certain types of instruments, exercise, and it can also be a consequence of an elbow joint injury. Epicondylitis develops due to excessive strain on the joints and muscles. Some types of certain activities are capable of causing inflammation in the area of attachment of the muscle to the epicondyle, and not necessarily the presence of sports loads.

Symptoms of epicondylitis of the elbow joint

Symptoms of the "elbow of the golfer" are manifested by pain in the medial epicondyle, which can spread down the forearm. Pain is enhanced by flexing the wrist or fingers. When you squeeze your hand into a fist or wear objects, you may feel that the grip strength has decreased . Symptomatology is sometimes very similar to the so-called tunnel syndrome, which can direct treatment of epicondylitis of the elbow joint along the wrong path. Therefore, it is important not to make a diagnosis yourself, but to consult a specialist.

Epicondylitis of the elbow joint: treatment

Exercise is something that can help you in the fight against the disease. However, do not self-medicate - you need to see a doctor. He will carefully examine the problem site and, perhaps, will assign special tests that will help clarify the diagnosis. Treatment of epicondylitis of the elbow joint may require fluoroscopic examination to exclude bone pathology or the consequences of trauma, which the patient could forget. The picture can also show the presence or absence of excess calcium, which can lead to a prolonged inflammatory process in this area.

Conservative treatment of epicondylitis of the elbow joint

With inflammation of the tendon, conservative treatment is effective only for 4-6 weeks from the onset of symptoms. In such cases, the treatment will take about a month. With chronic inflammation that has arisen because of a lack of timely treatment, it may take about half a year to recover completely. However, it should be understood that in particularly neglected cases, complete recovery is impossible in principle, especially if the factor leading to the onset of the disease is not eliminated. Therapy involves taking non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or injecting steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The latter expose the patient to some risk, which consists in decreasing the strength of the tendons. Physiotherapeutic procedures are also prescribed - extracorporeal shock wave therapy, which improves microcirculation of blood, which helps to eliminate inflammation. These procedures have contraindications - the presence of cancer.

Operative treatment

When the usual treatment does not help, the doctor can prescribe an operation in which the scar tissue that provokes the epicondylitis of the elbow joint is removed. Treatment (ointments, physiotherapy, medications) after the operation takes some time, but it can lead to a full recovery.

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