Niva: dimensions and technical characteristics

The domestic car industry did not often please the consumer with quality cars. However, there are samples that should be paid close attention. For example, the car "Niva", the dimensions of which correspond to the dimensions of the SUV. This series has several modifications, which are still in demand among the population. Consider the device and features of this car.

History of creation

The first serial model of the car "Niva", the dimensions of which are classified as off-road cars, was published in 1977 under the VAZ-2121 index. The car is made in the body "universal", it has three doors. The main difference from the brothers is the availability of a full drive. Some details are borrowed from the "six". Given the modest technical parameters, it is worth noting the high quality of this vehicle's patency. The modification was so established among the people that all subsequent variations were produced without significant changes in the bodywork.

Conveyor production of VAZ-2121 continued until 1994. Constructors constantly improved the motor, transmission and other basic units. To replace this model came an updated version of the SUV under the brands 2123 and 2124. Since 2006, all modifications are produced under the universal index "4 x 4".

Niva: dimensions

The dimensions of the car make it possible to classify it as a group of compact SUVs with a bearing body. The base modification has a length of 3740 millimeters. The height and width of the vehicle are 1680 and 1640 mm, respectively. The ground clearance of twenty-two centimeters provides high indicators of the passability of the car.

We should also mention the VAZ-2131 model. It is made in a body with five doors, which causes an increase in length by five hundred millimeters. The remaining overall dimensions remained unchanged.

Power unit

"Niva", the dimensions of which are rather modest, in the first generation was equipped with a motor from VAZ-2106. The following modifications had upgraded power plants. The engine in the 2123 series is equipped with a new ignition and power system, which has a positive effect on fuel consumption. At the same time, the power plant itself received an increased volume of combustion compartments.

The volume of the engine on the last generation is 1.7 liters, it has a carburetor power supply system and a non-contact ignition unit. Power, which can develop the engine, reaches 82 horsepower. At the variation of 2124, the engine remained the same, but received a centralized fuel injection. The latest power units of the Niva have a capacity of 1.8 liters and a capacity of 84 horsepower.

Transmission unit

The car "Niva", the dimensions (dimensions) of the body of which are almost identical on all modifications, in the first generation was equipped with a mechanical transmission with a two-stage "distribution", as well as the possibility of blocking the interaxle differential.

After the release of the model 2123 the machine is equipped with a five-speed transmission. A similar transmission unit is installed on an extended version and on the VAZ-2124. Drive for all cars of this class on both bridges.

The main traction index of the SUV:

• The top speed is 135 kilometers per hour;
• Dispersal to hundreds of kilometers - 19 seconds;
• Consumption of fuel is 10-12 liters per 100 km;
• Carrying capacity - four hundred kilograms;
• Gross weight - 1.6 tons.

The elongated model 2131 with a 1.8-liter engine can accelerate to 140 km / h when speeding up to hundreds of kilometers in twenty seconds.

Running possibilities

The car "Niva", the dimensions of the cabin which can accommodate up to five people, does not apply to high-speed vehicles. Its characteristics are designed to overcome off-road. This ability is provided by increased ground clearance, an independent front suspension with lateral levers, as well as a stability stabilizer. Rear suspension element - dependent type with longitudinal and transverse linkage.

With the advent of the VAZ-21213, developers began to pay more attention to the safety requirements of cars. It was equipped with a diagonal brake circuit with an automatic locking system installed. The steering wheel has a hydraulic amplifier. It is worth noting that the car "Niva" (the dimensions of the new model have not changed), continues to be produced. At the same time all the main components and details are improved.

More about "Niva" with an extended base

VAZ-2131 has an enlarged base (4.24 meters). In addition, under the hood is more powerful than the predecessors of the engine (1.8 liters). The working stroke of the piston is 85 millimeters with a maximum torque of 3,200 rotations per minute. The volume of the tank (65 liters), as well as fuel consumption and speed indicators - are almost the same as those of the other modifications.

"Niva", the dimensions of which are enlarged, is a five-seat wagon with a stable wheelbase. The machine is designed to overcome various unevennesses on the roads without harm to the vehicle. The volume of the luggage compartment is 420 liters, and with the rear seats retracted, its capacity reaches 780 liters. The carrying capacity of the VAZ-2131 is half a ton with the mass of the car being 1.35 tons.

Responses of owners

Judging by the consumers' reviews of the car "Niva", it is a reliable domestic SUV, perfectly adapted to ride on problem routes. Compactness, high throughput, stability - the main advantages of this vehicle. The popularity of the car among the people is due to its affordable price and the lack of problems with spare parts.

Leave much to be desired equipment of the cabin and power unit. However, with their basic tasks they are doing quite well. At the same time designers constantly refine and modernize the main nodes.

Conclusion

The car "Niva" is a legend of the domestic automobile industry. It has been produced for several decades and does not lose popularity among the population, despite its simplicity. Among budgetary variations, it is difficult to find a more suitable vehicle for traveling along rural and problem roads. An important point is the fact that the car can be operated in the harshest climatic regions.