HealthMedicine

Elevated neutrophils in pregnancy: possible causes

During pregnancy, the future mother has to take a lot of clinical tests. These measures are simply necessary for the gynecologist to be able to detect abnormalities in the bearing of the child and, if there is a danger to the health of the mother and baby, to carry out hospitalization as needed. One of the most important analyzes is considered to be blood tests, for example, elevated neutrophils during pregnancy can accompany serious illnesses.

What is the increase in neutrophils in the blood?

It is very important for a pregnant woman to observe the quantitative composition of corpuscles and cells in the blood, especially for neutrophils, they should predominate among leukocytes of other species. Even a small deviation in the blood can indicate a pathology. Neutrophils are responsible for the state of woman's immunity, and their indicator can warn about the development of the inflammatory process in the body. At pregnancy the quantitative structure can vary a little. This does not say anything about the disease, so for an accurate diagnosis, doctors can prescribe additional tests:

  1. Biochemical analysis.
  2. Check the blood for stiffness.
  3. There is an STI during pregnancy.

Diagnosis of neutrophilia

To find out whether neutrophils are elevated during pregnancy or not, it is possible only with the help of a routine blood test. This procedure is known to everyone, it is practically painless and fast, conducted in any clinical laboratory. The patient will need to donate blood from the vein, it is desirable that everything happens on an empty stomach. Laboratory assistants under a special microscope will calculate the number of bodies and cells. It is necessary to give the analysis correctly, therefore, in a few days you should not eat fat and spicy food, and you should not take any medications, alcohol and exercise. If neutrophils are greatly elevated in the blood, the doctor prescribes a number of other clinical studies for the pregnant woman, this includes: a pelvic ultrasound, bacterial culture, urine and feces analysis, and scraping from the tonsils.

Based on the results, the doctor will be able to prescribe the treatment. For a woman in a position, it will be different from treating an ordinary patient. As a rule, neutrophilia is directly related to the inflammatory process in the body, so antibiotics are prescribed for treatment aimed at killing harmful bacteria. On the appointment of a doctor, a pregnant woman may be prescribed immunostimulants, which will help strengthen the protective functions of the body. In difficult cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed, which are considered hormonal drugs and have an anti-inflammatory effect. All drugs should be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account that the woman is in position. To be engaged in a selftreatment at all is not supposed, as it can do much harm not only to health of the future mum, but also to health of the kid.

What is the essence of neutrophilia?

If neutrophils are elevated in pregnancy, this means neutrophilia. This condition is considered normal for a woman, if the deviations are not too large from the norm. The organism, which develops in utero, is initially foreign, in this case the immune system begins to actively produce killer cells - leukocytes - in huge numbers. This process should regulate a special hormone - prolactin. In order to avoid untimely birth or loss of the fetus, a woman must constantly monitor her health and be under the strict supervision of specialists.

Functions of neutrophils in the body

Neutrophils are an important component in the blood, they can indicate the state of female immunity, highly elevated stab neutrophils in pregnancy mean that inflammation occurs in the body of a future mother. When the blood in the analysis shows that this inflammation occurs, it does not necessarily mean an infectious disease. As a rule, a woman may not feel any symptoms, other indicators may well remain normal.

When a woman's segmented neutrophils are elevated during pregnancy, then this is normal, since all the cells in her become mature.

Danger of abnormalities in the blood

If there are strong changes in the blood readings, this may indicate a health problem. For a pregnant woman, all this can result in a serious inflammation, a tumor, a heart failure or a stroke and even poisoning, but worst of all, that a future mother can lose a child.

If the neutrophils abs. Increased during pregnancy, this may precede the possibility of miscarriage. Often this becomes real when a woman gets into her blood a lot of toxins, which causes hormonal failure and the woman's body begins to try to cope independently with the problem that threatens the life of the future mother.

What is the norm of neutrophils in pregnancy?

Elevated neutrophils in the blood during pregnancy can be considered in two versions, for example, the result can be absolute or relative. Typically, the number of cells is measured per liter. In medicine, there is a common percentage of all leukocytes, so 1 to 5% of neutrophils can be considered the norm. The norm for a pregnant woman can be equated to the index before pregnancy, but in the period of gestation this rate may slightly increase. For example, the amount of neutrophils can increase due to stress or strong physical exertion in an ordinary person. A woman in the position of the norm is considered to be from 40 to 75% of segmented cells that are ripe, and 6% of immature ones.

Primary causes of increase of neutrophils in the blood during pregnancy

If elevated neutrophils during pregnancy rise to the level of 10X10⁹ / liter, then this means the norm. When this indicator exceeds the norm and is 20X10⁹ / liter, then, most likely, there is a strong inflammation in the body of the woman, the more neutrophils in the blood, the disease can be more dangerous. Let's consider the main reasons for the increase of neutrophils in pregnancy:

  1. Conservation, which was unsuitable.
  2. Bacterial inflammation that affects the respiratory system. For example, such diseases include angina, nephritis, tuberculosis, appendicitis.
  3. Conducting a recent vaccination.
  4. Necrosis of different species.
  5. Intoxication of the body under the influence of alcohol or heavy metals.
  6. Destruction of the tumor.
  7. Disease caused by infection.

When neutrophilia is the norm for a pregnant woman

Elevated neutrophils in pregnancy at different times may be the norm. In the initial stages of pregnancy, the increase is considered to be the most dangerous, since the woman's organism perceives the fetus as someone else's body and automatically starts the production of a huge number of leukocytes and neutrophils. When the fetus begins to grow and develop, many products of its vital activity enter the bloodstream, so the level of stab cells increases even more.

Prophylaxis of an increase in neutrophils

When neutrophils are elevated during pregnancy in the blood, then immediately with the result of the analysis, contact the attending physician who will prescribe additional tests and perform the diagnostics of the whole organism in order to reveal the real cause of such deviations. In pregnancy, it is important to lead a correct lifestyle, for example, try to reduce physical stress, avoid hypothermia and not take any medications that are not prescribed by the treating doctor.

Elevated neutrophils in pregnancy can cause a disease that has been caused by an infection, so a woman should try to avoid crowded places during the peak incidence of ARD or ARVI, because an infectious disease can adversely affect the development of the fetus, and medicines can not be taken because of their contraindications to pregnant women . A future mother should be constantly observed by the doctor so that it is possible to monitor the level of neutrophils in the blood and respond in a timely manner to their rise or fall.

It is important to remember that a slight increase in neutrophils in the blood during pregnancy is not pathology, the danger can be if this increase occurs abruptly, so you should constantly take tests and monitor your health and the health of your future baby.

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