What do elevated neutrophils in the blood say?

Neutrophils are called a group of leukocytes, which are involved in the construction of antibacterial and antifungal protection, and in other words, create a barrier for the entry of these harmful microorganisms into the body. Their activity in the fight against viruses is much less pronounced, but neutrophils are included in the leukocyte formula and are subject to compulsory counting.

By the number of this type of leukocytes is predominant, and they are produced in the red spinal cord. Their complex composition provides the most protective functions that are characteristic of all types of leukocytes. When there is a change in the amount of their content in one or another direction in the blood test, it is usually said that something is happening in the body. Elevated neutrophils indicate the presence of an inflammatory process or an infectious disease. If their content is reduced, this indicates the presence in the body of viruses or parasitic lesions. However, this phenomenon may be due to the use of certain drugs, so if you are using any medication to treat chronic or acute processes, you should tell the doctor who is evaluating the results of your tests.

When a bacterial infection or inflammation occurs in the body, immature leukocyte cells are released, so elevated neutrophils appear in the blood test. Their main task is to penetrate the area of the affected organs and tissues, then there is a careful detection of the same bacterial cells that caused such a reaction of the body. Then begins the process of phagocytosis, which is reflected in the formation of purulent lesions. Actually, this is the neutrophils that disintegrated in the fight against bacteria, and in the body their number sharply increases, which is noted in the results of a general blood test.

Neutrophils can be stab (they call their immature species) and segment-nuclear (their mature species). Normal content is the first in the range of one to six percent, the second may be from 47 to 72%. Neutrophils in the blood are increased with the following diseases: otitis media, pneumonia, appendicitis, peritonitis, sepsis, sinusitis and other pathologies accompanied by purulent processes. As a rule, the acute course of these diseases is accompanied by an increase in the ejection of the rod-shaped forms of this element of the blood. Elevated neutrophils rarely indicate the chronic course of diseases or their systemic forms. In addition, do not forget about the effect of certain drugs on blood composition.

However, elevated neutrophils do not always act independently, affecting other components of the leukocyte formula. For example, if the level of lymphocytes increases, this indicates a viral disease, therefore, neutrophils in such a situation will be reduced. This is a normal response of the body to the effect of the virus. To simultaneously increase lymphocytes and neutrophils, this is a great rarity, although the human body is a big mystery, and sometimes the most inexplicable processes can occur in it.