Museum of Nature, Kharkov: address, time of work. State Museum of Nature of Kharkiv National University. VN Karazin

Have you been to the Museum of Nature in Kharkov? This is an amazing cultural institution, which is not in every city. It is worth a visit, if you go to a beautiful and friendly city for at least an hour. And we will try to look more closely at the Nature Museum in Kharkov in order to learn everything about it in absentia.

How it all began?

To begin with, the State Museum of Nature of Kharkiv National University. V. Karazin is one of the oldest museums in Europe. For a qualitative learning process in 1806 Count Potocki acquired from Gruner, a Hanoverian pharmacist, a small collection of foreign things, which Professor Andre gathered. A year later he acquired another collection - the zoological collection, which was collected by the Italian Chetti. It was represented by a number of amazing shells of mollusks, corals, insects, birds, minerals and fossils. In Kharkov, these two collections were on April 2, 1807, so this date is considered to be the starting point for the existence of the museum. For both collections Count Potocki paid 39,200 rubles.

History

The Museum of Nature in Kharkov has long used the two collections mentioned above for the conduct of training sessions. They became the basis for the study of the natural sciences. Professor of Botany F. Delavin became the first keeper of the zoological collection, and mineralogical collections were deposited in the chemistry professor Shnaubert. He, by the way, came to work at the university from Germany on the personal recommendation of I.-V. Goethe - a member of the Kharkov Imperial University. For many years, the names have changed, and the teachers have become various learned people. Among them, it is worth noting the following: I. Kalenichenko, A. Nikolsky, A. Maslovsky, N. Borisyak, A. Levakovskiy, D. Sobolev and others.

Activities of Professor I. Krinitsky

The activity of this professor should be noted separately, since he made a huge contribution to the development of the Kharkov National University. VN Karazin and the Museum of Nature. In just 10 years (from 1826 to 1836) he managed to improve the material base of the museum qualitatively. During this time, the number of exhibits has increased almost 4-fold. All collections were systematized, detailed catalogs appeared. Also, a special laboratory was created to study, prepare and assemble all the accumulated material. During the leadership of I. Krinitsky, the first scientific expeditions were laid. Funds of the institution were significantly enlarged due to the purchase of various exhibits, mainly in Germany.

Nowadays

To date, the Kharkiv National University. It is difficult to imagine VN Karazin without the Museum of Nature. The latter is the educational and scientific center of Ukraine.

For visitors 23 rooms are open, where you can see scientific exhibits of 4 departments: vertebrates and invertebrates, geological, nature conservation and the evolution of the organic world. Interestingly, the exhibits are shown not simply in the form of collected collections. Here you can find spectacular artistic dioramas, which are decorated with modern audiovisual means, and biogroups. In total, the scientific funds of the Museum of Nature in Kharkov store about 250 exhibits. Anyone can enjoy it.

Museum of Nature (Kharkov): time of work

What is important for visitors is that it is necessary to register in advance. The museum is open from 8:30 to 16:30. He works every day during these hours, except one weekend - Sunday. Foreign visitors should be aware that excursions are not only in Russian and Ukrainian languages, but also in English. The theoretical material is very capacious and compressed, contains 16 themes.

And now the address of the Nature Museum (Kharkov): Trinkler Street, 8. For preliminary recording, please contact the organizational department of the museum.

You can visit the museum alone and in small groups. Maximum of 15 people. Most often, such groups are formed on weekends, and schools and kindergartens use a group visit to the Nature Museum in Kharkov. The ticket price is 300 UAH. Regardless of age and time of visit. The cost is divided by the number of people in the group, so it is very beneficial to visit the museum on weekends or in a large company of like-minded people.

Departments

The department of invertebrate animals presents unique collections of corals, spiders, mollusks, butterflies, etc. The scientist and traveler N. Miklouho-Maclay donated glass sponges to the museum, which he collected in 1873 in the Philippine Islands. Also here you can see the collection of State Councilor DA Donets-Zakharzhevsky, which has about 20,000 species of beetles.

Mineralogical department is represented by more than 25 thousand exhibits. All collections are systematized, so they are divided into typical minerals, samples of ornamental and precious stones, minerals from various deposits from around the world. Here you can admire Florentine marble, malachite ore, crystal rock crystal weighing 100 kg, meteorites.

The department of the collection of vertebrate animals occupies 1200 m ² . The visitor has the opportunity to see almost all the largest vertebrate animals of the world fauna. What strikes every spectator is the spectacularity of the exhibits and their scale. About 30 dioramas show collections of amphibians, fish, reptiles. Surprised viewers diorama called "Amazon", which shows live representatives of the ichthyofauna. Attract attention and the skeleton of the whale, whose length is 20 m. Very bright and impressive are the dioramas "Far Eastern Pinnipeds" and "Bird Bazaar."

In the department of nature protection and the evolution of the organic world, one can learn about the basic principles of the historical development of the organic world from the earliest times to the forms of life known to us today. Much attention is paid to the role of the external environment in the process of evolution. It is worth noting that this department of the museum owns the largest collection of primates in Ukraine. It began to be created in the XIX century, when the zoological collection of Count Pototsky appeared in the walls of the university. The most valuable exhibits of this collection are the oldest.

Summarizing the article, it should be said that the Museum of Nature in Kharkov is a cognitive, interesting and spectacular place that must be visited by all who love nature. It is very important to visit children here. After the visit, they will understand how strong and diverse flora and fauna are.