KhNU them. Karazin (Kharkiv National University): address, faculty, reviews

KhNU them. Karazin is one of the earliest classical universities in Eastern Europe. Founded in the distant 1804, this educational institution is much older than other universities in Ukraine. On the territory of the former Soviet Union, it is only ahead of similar institutions in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Lviv. Of course, the talk here is about full-fledged classical higher education institutions - most colleges, academies or pedagogical institutes received the status of universities only at the end of the twentieth century and can not claim it fully. What is the famous Kharkov National University today? Read more about this.

Kharkiv University - pride of Ukraine

Kharkov National University named after VN Karazin has a very rich history. This is indicated by the time of its foundation, and the fact that since 1805 it functioned without stopping, except for the ill-fated Soviet reforms on the "proletarianization" of higher education before the Great Patriotic War. A complex and extremely interesting way from one of the first higher imperial educational institutions to the university, traditionally one of the top ten best universities in independent Ukraine, is how you can describe the history of the Kharkiv National University named after Kh. Karazin in a few words.

Kharkiv University: history and destiny

The history of the foundation of the university is also interesting. VN Karazin, a man of many talents - a writer, biologist, educator, hardly considered the creation of a university in the deep province of the Russian Empire as his main activity. Nevertheless, his name will go down for a long time in the annals of history precisely because of the adventure, which was crowned with success and led to the creation of a classical imperial university in the province of the Russian Empire. All that was required of Karazin is a diploma from Alexander I and the money of local sponsors, and in some cases deceit, and in places - with true assurances, he really managed to implement such an unusual and vivid idea. For a provincial, small town, although the center of Slobozhanshchina, German-speaking professors from leading universities in Europe were clearly in the way. Lectures were read in Latin and German, but this did not become an obstacle for students who paid tribute to this hotbed of science, beginning with its discovery in 1805. After that, there were repressions in the thirties of the twentieth century, and a new formation as a state university, and turning it into today's KhNU them. The Karazin. This university, one of the few, can be proud of the fact that all of its traditions have been preserved to the present day.

Universities of Kharkiv and Kharkov National University

Kharkiv University was at the very beginning of almost all large and important educational institutions of the region. National Law Academy. Yaroslav the Wise, Kharkiv University of Economics. S. Kuznets, Kharkov Pedagogical University. G. Skovoroda gave birth, oddly enough, it was the KNU. In fact, all the universities of the city were once faculties and departments of Karazinka. Over time, after a multitude of educational reforms, the medical wing or the legal one was separated from it. In the process of transforming the higher school in the thirties, the so-called "proletarization" of education, almost from each faculty began to create a separate institution, the result of which we see today.

Great university graduates

What is better about the status of the university and the quality of education, but not its graduates? If we take the Kharkov National University named after VN Karazin for the whole history of its existence, then indeed one can be surprised at such a huge set of big names. Ukrainian educators and writers Gulak-Artemovsky and Kostomarov, the architect Beketov, the great mathematician Ostrogradsky and the philologist Potebnya - all graduated from this institution.

For all time of its existence the Kharkov University has produced about 130 thousand specialists of different scientific profile. Members of the Academy of Sciences, politicians, scientists - graduates of this university have actively influenced and continue to influence the development of culture and science in the country. It is impossible to imagine Kharkov without KhNU. The University fit into the shape of the city two hundred years ago, now the central and northern buildings of the university decorate the largest square in Europe next to another landmark of the city, Gosprom. The names of the graduates are metro stations, streets and avenues.

Nobel laureates from the walls of the Kharkiv National University

Unlike other universities in Ukraine, KhNU them. Karazin also graduated three Nobel Prize winners - Mechnikov, Kuznets and Landau. A great biologist, great economist and great physicist - each with a world-wide reputation, are the pride of the university, where each of them began his professional career. Such an impressive list can boast not every university in Ukraine and Europe.

What faculties are there in KhNU?

The presence in the educational institution of the entire spectrum of sciences, from medicine to linguistics, and from radiophysics to tourism, is a feature of the classical university, which KhNU Karazin is. The faculties, which number only twenty, are represented very widely, besides each of them has a separate subdivision into the departments. Thus, a sufficiently large-scale training of specialists in all branches of science is achieved. In total, the university provides training on any of the 185 training programs in various fields of science.

The University provides its applicants with the opportunity to choose both day and part-time education. At the same time, the majority of students in the full-time department are budget workers and receive a scholarship, so the university compensates for financial expenses at the expense of foreign students, students in the university. The cost of training on a contract is different for each faculty. Moreover, the more prestigious it is, the higher the price, on average - between 15 and 20 thousand hryvnia for one semester.

Teachers and students

What is KhNU Karazin? Teachers, currently over one and a half thousand, among them 300 doctors of science, 500 graduate students, and fifteen thousand students - this, of course, is quite an impressive figure. At the same time, new defenses of candidate and doctoral works are constantly being carried out on the basis of the university. The statistics show quite positive results for the student body of the university. Every year among applicants enrolling in the Kharkiv University, there are up to 30% of schoolchildren awarded with gold medals, and a tenth of them are prize-winners of the higher stages of the Olympiads in various subjects.

Scientific institutions at the university

KhNU boasts a large number of scientific institutions. This is the museums and research centers. Separately it is worth noting several of them, primarily - the Astronomical Observatory at the University, which is one of the key institutions of this profile throughout the country. The Botanical Garden at KhNU was founded almost at the time of the foundation of the university, in 1804. The Museum of Nature and the University Museum, which have many unique exhibits and huge funds, the huge Central Scientific Library of the University - all these institutions are worthy of pride and unequivocally correspond to the high status that KhNU claims.