Missionary activity is what?

. A big resonance in the society was caused by the amendments made to the Law on Missionary Activities . The Russian Federation is currently entering a new level of international relations, in which the fight against terrorism has become particularly relevant. In accordance with the emerging conditions, changes were made in a number of normative acts. In particular, additional security measures were established in the society. Effects of the new standards began on July 20 this year. г.). Let us further consider what the Law on Missionary Activities (2016 ) says.

Definition

проповедование, сопровождающееся раздачей литературы, приглашений и прочих печатных, а также видео- и аудиоматериалов, в том числе с группой верующих. Missionary activity is preaching, accompanied by the distribution of literature, invitations and other printed materials, as well as video and audio materials, including with a group of believers. Simply put, if a person tells someone about his religious beliefs, then it is formally allowed by the rules. If a citizen invites to a particular church, distributes explanatory materials on her behalf, then his actions are regarded as missionary activity. означает, что она должна осуществляться строго в соответствии с установленными правилами. This means that it must be carried out strictly in accordance with established rules.

An Important Moment

It should be noted the sphere within which missionary activity is allowed . область общественной жизни, в которой участвуют исключительно религиозные объединения. This is an area of social life, in which exclusively religious associations participate. They are, in particular, churches, various groups of believers. In this case, the individual right of any citizen, stipulated by Art. не ограничивает. 28 of the Constitution, the freedom of expression of one's own convictions does not limit the law on missionary activity . Meanwhile, in practice, in some cases it is very problematic to establish the line between the realization of this possibility and actions on behalf of a religious society.

Objects

FZ No. 374, which amends Federal Law No. 35 "On Counteracting Terrorism," the places where missionary activities are allowed are defined . : These are :

1. Religious buildings.
2. Buildings / premises that are in the ownership or lease of religious associations. In the latter case, the contract should indicate that this area is used to conduct statutory activities.
3. Land plots that are in the possession of religious associations.
4. Crematoria and cemeteries.

Thus, if the lease agreement states that the association is operating in accordance with the charter, there will be no problems with the law. However, in any case, the events held in the building, building, or construction should not violate the interests and rights of others.

Restrictions

. Consider what the law on the prohibition of missionary activity says. The norms establish that the conduct of activities by religious associations is not allowed in residential premises. However, there is an exception to this rule. не действует на случаи, предусмотренные 16 статьей (ч. 2) ФЗ, регламентирующего свободу совести и работу религиозных объединений. The prohibition of missionary activity does not apply to cases provided for by Article 16 (Part 2) of the Federal Law regulating freedom of conscience and the work of religious associations. In particular, there are certain rituals (funeral services, for example). , то стоит отметить, что нормы не допускают изучения религиозной литературы, проведения собраний с неверующими в жилых помещениях. In general, if we talk about the prohibition of missionary activity , it is worth noting that the norms do not allow studying religious literature, holding meetings with non-believers in living quarters. These citizens should not be present when performing rituals, worship services, reading prayers. In living quarters, these activities can be carried out exclusively by believers. However, according to some experts, this rule contradicts the constitutional provisions that establish the rights of citizens.

Subjects

The law defines the circle of persons who have the right to carry out missionary activity without any restrictions, including studying religious literature, inviting in churches, etc., outside of religious buildings, leased or owned buildings. Such subjects include:

1. Leaders of the church, religious association or group.
2. Clergymen (deacons, pastors).
3. Member of the Church Council.
4. Other church workers.

At the same time, these citizens are obliged to have a certificate of the established type, issued by a religious association (organization), which confirms their status.

Additionally

It should be said that missionary activity is preaching on the street, that is, outside buildings and buildings, including through the Internet and the media. Accordingly, if a video with religious content is placed, then only the pastor or other clergyman having the appropriate authorization document can speak in it. Restrictions do not apply to materials in which a citizen expresses his own beliefs and is not associated with a particular church.

Specificity of distributed materials

Printed, audio, video, literature, which are issued by a religious association and provided to other people, must have mandatory labeling. It indicates the official full name of the organization. Formally, this rule means that even a well-known Bible should have the appropriate labeling with the name of the church that distributes it. The law provides for penalties for non-compliance with this requirement.

A responsibility

The religious association is responsible for the actions of all its representatives. In the case when a citizen who has received permission from the organization violates the established regulatory requirements, responsibility for this is assigned to it. Some researchers believe that this provision is extremely unfair to the religious association. This is due to the fact that the organization does not have any significant levers controlling the activities of its representatives. The established responsibility, however, indicates the need to exercise caution when issuing permits to certain persons. Experts recommend giving documents to citizens as an exception. If violations are detected during the activity of representatives of a religious association, it can be fined up to 1 million rubles.

Name

Legislation prescribes the full name of a religious organization when carrying out its activities. This rule has been in effect for a long time, but at the present time there are quite large fines for its non-fulfillment. The religious association should indicate its name on the building / building where it preaches, as well as in the places where the outreach activities are held (seminars, conferences, etc.).

Activities of foreigners

Citizens who are subjects of other states have the right to conduct professional religious activities if they are officially employed in the relevant organization. They must, therefore, conclude a labor or civil law contract. Foreigners may, at the same time, carry out missionary activities only within the region in which the religious association is registered, and with the appropriate permit issued by the organization. Thus, citizens of foreign states can preach, conduct rituals, teach others, study literature with them, if they are officially invited to Russia, and a treaty has been concluded with them. In case of violation of orders, guilty subjects face fine and expulsion from the country.

Sanctions

Those guilty of violating the Law on Missionary Activities are held accountable. Norms set the following penalties:

1. For citizens - 5-50 thousand rubles.
2. For religious organizations, churches - 100 thousand rubles. - 1 million p.
3. For foreigners - 30-50 thousand rubles. In addition, a measure such as administrative expulsion can be applied .

In the event that a religious organization conducts its activities, distributes literature and other materials without giving a full name, it faces a fine in the range of 30-50 thousand rubles.