Los Angeles, California: history, climate, attractions

Among the most famous cities in the world, Los Angeles (California, USA) is one of the first places. This one of the largest cities in North America is known as the center of the global entertainment industry. Here tourists, beginning actors, directors aspire. The city is constantly boiling with life, there is always something going on, there is something to see and do.

Geographical position

Los Angeles (California, USA) is located on the West Coast of the Pacific Ocean. The settlement is located in a comfortable low-lying lagoon, surrounded on all sides by the mountains of San Gabriel, Santa Ana and Santa Monica. The region is watered by the waters of the Los Angeles River, most of which is walled in a pipe. In hot months it almost dries up. The area around the city has a diverse landscape, there are hills, plain, swamps. The proximity of mountain systems makes this region a seismic hazard, in the 20th century there were 4 large enough earthquakes. Favorable geographical position creates conditions for the formation of a diverse flora and fauna.

Climate and weather

The city of Los Angeles (California) is in a zone of a subtropical climate. The living conditions (temperature regime and humidity level) here are similar to the Mediterranean ones. But in Los Angeles there are almost no seasonal temperature fluctuations. The average for the year is 14 degrees Celsius. In the city there are, as in all tropical places, two seasons: wet and dry. The first one lasts from December to March, the second from April to November. In summer, temperatures can rise to 30-40 degrees, but a breeze helps to transfer heat to people more easily. In winter, these same sea winds make the weather much softer. The hottest month in Los Angeles is July, when the indicators on the thermometer keep above the figure of 30. The coldest month is December, when the thermometer shows an average of about 14 degrees Celsius. In winter, snow in the city occasionally falls, but it quickly melts, and in the mountains at that time there is a snow cover sufficient for skiing.

City `s history

Favorable conditions for life have long attracted people to the Pacific coast. Studies of anthropologists, linguists and archaeologists show that the indigenous population lived in the territory of modern California 2-2,5 thousand years ago. They were semi-nomadic tribes, which gradually passed to a settled way of life. It is documented that in the place where today stands Los Angeles, California, the first settlers lived in the 16th century. They were Indian tribes Tongwa and Chumash. They engaged in hunting and fishing, possessed the skills of making guns and pottery.

In 1542, the Spanish conquerors, led by the Portuguese navigator Cabrillo, arrived here. Thirty years later, a British citizen F. Drake arrived on the same coast, who declared these lands the property of England. This conquest was purely formal, a large migration of Europeans to this region was not observed for another two centuries. At the end of the 18th century, people from different countries and with different purposes come here: someone with Christian missions, someone for hunting, someone to seize new lands. At the same time, all the conquerors brutally exterminated and expelled the local population.

In the 19th century, some of the lands regained their independence from the Spaniards, so Mexico appeared, and Los Angeles was a part of it for a short time. In the middle of the century the city passes into the possession of the United States. In the last quarter of the 19th century, a railway comes here, and rapid development of the city begins. In the 20th century, the city is growing rapidly, industrial enterprises are opening, the population is growing, construction is underway. In the development of Los Angeles in the last century there were several jerks: during the Second World War, in the postwar years. Today the city is a large industrial and economic center on a world scale. Here live almost 4 million people, and if you count the entire metropolitan area, then almost 20 million people,

sights

The long and rich history of the city's development left a lot of monuments that are interesting to any tourist. In addition, Los Angeles (California) has many unique places related to the entertainment industry, which also attracts travelers here. All attractions can be divided into several types:

- everything that is connected with show business (houses of stars, film studios);

- cultural and cognitive objects (museums, theaters, libraries, observatory, planetarium, Getty Center);

- architectural monuments (towers of Watts, Bank of the United States and Stratosphere, Disney Concert Hall, City Hall and Capital Records buildings, Union Station Station);

- Historically significant objects (Chinatown, K-Town, Little Tokyo, Olvera Street, Rodeo Drive);

- Various interesting places, surrounded by myths and stories (the Grauman Theater, Venice, Hollywood Boulevard, Disneyland), Zuma Beach.

Hollywood

Los Angeles, California, Hollywood - these are almost words-synonyms. For many people, "Dream Factory" is the most important thing that exists in this region. Hollywood, as a tourist attraction, includes at once a lot of objects, the inspection of which can take more than one day. These include the famous letters HOLLYWOOD on the slope of Mount Mount Lee. They have existed for almost 100 years and have become a real symbol of the city. You can climb to the letters, from the site there is a beautiful view of the city. Of the numerous studios that are open to tourists, the most popular is the oldest "Universal". It is a huge theme park with a wide variety of facilities and entertainment. The Dolby Theater, formerly known as Kodak, in which the Oscar Awards ceremony is held, is also a place of pilgrimage for movie lovers. The "hot" time in Los Angeles (California) is February, when the ceremony takes place. Those who want to see the "red carpet" can not accommodate not only the city, but also the surrounding areas. Hollywood Boulevard with the famous Alley of Stars is a cult place, where all tourists are rushing. There are always a lot of characters, made up for stars, tourists and novice actors.

Getty Center

Los Angeles (California) is known not only for its entertainment facilities, it has many high-class museums. One of the most famous is the Getty Museum Center. It is located on top of a hill, you can go up to it by cable car. The complex itself is an architectural masterpiece, you can walk around the garden looking at the sculptures and admiring the views of the city. The museum collection includes a magnificent collection of works by "old masters", as well as photography, graphics, sculpture.

Chinatown

In the late 19th century, Asian people created their own district in Los Angeles, so the famous Chinatown appeared. Chinatown is a city in the city. There is a theater, a newspaper, an internal government. But tourists go here to visit the excellent restaurants with authentic Asian cuisine, look at the special architecture and feel the atmosphere. There is a huge number of shops and shops, as well as several huge shopping centers where you can buy everything from antiques to modern gadgets. Tourists need to see the building of the Chinese Bank, the Chinese Methodist Church, an old well, which is used to throw coins, a 5-step pagoda, a sculpture of the founder of the Republic of China.

The Grauman's Theater and the Walk of Fame

Tourists in Los Angeles need to get to the famous Grauman Theater, which is in a unique building, made in traditional Chinese style. It can be considered for a very long time. But the theater brought its fame to the garden, which houses a park with prints of the palms of world cinema stars. There are many of them, so for convenience there is a special map of "prints".

Beverly Hills

The residence of many world-class stars is Los Angeles, California. The richest and most famous area of Beverly Hills has become today a real tourist attraction. After the filming of the cult series about the life of the "golden youth", fans of this film also rushed here. The heart of the district is the famous Rodeo Drive street with luxury shops and restaurants, where you can often meet celebrities. It is interesting to walk around the area, considering luxurious mansions and enjoying the atmosphere of an eternal holiday.

Things to do

Los Angeles (California), whose photo is constantly adorned with covers of travel magazines, is, of course, famous for its atmosphere. Therefore, in addition to the mandatory program with a visit to various facilities, you need to walk and visit the most interesting places. Tourists with children simply can not miss the oldest and most famous Disneyland, which is located 35 km from the city. For lovers of cognitive recreation, numerous museums have been opened, in particular the magnificent Museum of Natural History, the Wax Museum, the famous Museum of Modern Art with a unique collection of works by American artists. Incomplete will be the impression of the city without visiting the famous beaches of Los Angeles. The most famous of them: Venus and Zuma.