Lordosis - what is it? Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Sometimes, when people have problems with the spine, doctors make a diagnosis like "lordosis". What it is, how it manifests itself and why it arises, we will consider in detail in this material. In addition, you will learn about the methods of treatment and diagnosis of this ailment.

Etiology

Pathological lordosis is a polyethological disease that develops against a background of a number of predisposing factors, among which:

• Trauma of lower limbs and spine;
• Overweight and obesity;
• Developmental defects of the vertebra;
• Prolonged violation of posture;
• Swelling of the spine;
• osteoporosis;
• Inflammatory processes in the vertebrae;
• Dysplasia and dislocation of the hip joints;
• Bechterew's disease ;
• Flat feet;
• Contracture or spasm of the muscles of the back;
• Osteochondrosis;
• kyphosis;
• Smoking, alcoholism;
• High growth rate in adolescence;
• Spondylosis;
• Dysfunction of the endocrine glands (hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism);
• Herniated intervertebral discs;
• Tuberculosis of the spine ;
• Violation of muscle balance;
• Radiculitis of the spine;
• Deficiency of vitamins, proteins, macro- and microelements.

Long stay at the computer, low-activity lifestyle, sedentary work, lack of physical activity also provoke the development of the disease.

Classification

Lordosis - the bend of the spine, in which its bulge is facing anteriorly. Physiological lordosis is recorded in all people in the lumbar and cervical spine. A huge role in the formation of physiological lordosis is played by the development of the bones of the shoulder and pelvic girdle, the condition of the spine and the muscular system of the child.

The pathological lordosis is localized, as a rule, in these same departments, but differs from the physiological degree of bending. In rare cases, pathological lordosis can occur at the site of thoracic kyphosis.

Also distinguish primary and secondary lordosis. What it is? So, the primary lordosis develops due to pathologies of the spinal column, and secondary - due to diseases of the body, accompanied by obesity, the appearance of malignant neoplasms, a violation of metabolism.

Symptomatics

The lordosis of the cervical region is manifested as follows:

• Permanent aching pain in the shoulder, neck and shoulder blades;
• Violation of posture;
• sleep disturbance;
• noise in ears;
• Decrease in the volume of movements and muscular strength in the upper limbs;
• migraine;
• nausea;
• hypertension.

In addition to all of the above, when there is a disease in the patient, there is a decrease in immunity, fast fatigue, as well as problems in the performance of certain physical actions. Because of the incorrect distribution of the load, patients diagnosed with cervical lordosis often complain of soreness in the back or neck, metabolic disorders, high blood pressure, and sometimes disruption of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The unnatural pose with lordosis contributes to excessive muscle tension in the affected vertebral column.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of "lordosis of the cervical department" is established based on anamnestic data, visual examination and instrumental examination. An external examination is performed by a surgeon, therapist or traumatologist. On the presence of pathology indicates a violation of posture. In order to determine what a patient lordosis in the cervical (pathological or physiological), doctors use special rulers. One of them is applied to the edges of the lordosis, and the second is placed perpendicularly to the entire depth of the concavity. After the manipulations, the distance from the top of the concavity to the first ruler is measured. When the cervical lordosis is straight, this distance does not exceed three centimeters. From the instrumental methods of diagnosis , an X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography are used.

Methods of treatment

So, we continue to talk about such a disease as lordosis. What is it, we found out, but how to deal with this ailment? Only an experienced doctor will be able to establish the true causes that triggered the development of the disease, and to prescribe the most effective treatment. Therefore, do not self-medicate, if you find the first symptoms of the disease you need to turn to specialists, since this pathology is well curable in the early stages of development. Treatment of lordosis should be comprehensive, including courses of medication and physiotherapy.

Medication Therapy

Primary cervical lordosis is almost incurable. A positive result can give an operative measure. With secondary lordosis the situation is somewhat more optimistic. After eliminating the underlying cause that triggered the development of the disease, they begin treatment. Straightening lordosis in the early stages is much more effective than treating a neglected form of the disease. The most severe complications of lordosis can be attributed to chronic compression, infringement of nerve endings.

If the diagnosis is "cervical lordosis," the doctors prescribe a course of NSAIDs (Arkoksia, Movalis, Dolobene, Diclofenac, Ketonal). To remove the pain, water-soluble B vitamins (cyanocobalamin, thiamin, pyridoxine) are often prescribed. To eliminate muscle spasm, muscle relaxants are used ("Sirdalkut", "Mydolkam"). To activate the reparative processes in the vertebrae, chondroprotectors ("Chondroguard", "Alflutop") are appointed.

Physiotherapy

Many experts argue that the most effective method of treating lordosis is physiotherapy:

• Magnetotherapy;
• UHF;
• Wearing neck collars;
• Manual therapy;
• Underwater spine traction;
• Massage of the affected area;
• acupuncture;
• A course of physiotherapy (swimming, gymnastics, etc.).

Dietotherapy

Nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of the disease. The diet should include the following products:

• Low-fat varieties of meat (chicken, veal, turkey, beef) and fish (cod, navaga, haddock, pollock, saika, pike perch, perch, vobla, flounder);
• Vegetable soups;
• Milk and sour-milk products;
• Cereals from cereals;
• Bread and other pastries;
• fresh fruits.

From your diet recommend to remove the following list of products:

• mayonnaise;
• Smoked products;
• ketchup;
• Salty and acidic foods;
• coffee;
• carbonated drinks;
• sweets;
• alcohol;
• Beans (lentils, peas, beans).

Prevention

In order to prevent cervical lordosis, doctors recommend observing certain rules:

• balanced diet;
• Refusal to smoke and drink alcohol;
• Struggle against excess weight;
• Strengthening of the muscular corset (yoga, aerobics, fitness);
• Active way of life (cycling, hiking, swimming);
• Healthy sleep on hard mattresses.

So, if you diagnosed "lordosis", what it is, what are the causes and symptoms of the pathology, you now understand. Do not delay the referral if symptoms occur!