Laryngitis in children: treatment at home. Cough and temperature with laryngitis in children

Children are susceptible to various infections more often than adults, they get sick heavier. One of the most common serious diseases that some parents do not take seriously is laryngitis. It is easy to confuse with a common cold, not always the child even shows the doctor. But unlike usual ORZ, quite dangerous disease - a laryngitis at children. Treatment at home is possible in mild cases and only after consulting a doctor. After all, without the necessary medical care, this disease can cause laryngospasm and stop breathing. Therefore, all parents need to know the symptoms of laryngitis, in time to see a doctor.

Diagnosis of the disease

The doctor diagnoses "laryngitis" after examining the child's larynx. After all, the main symptoms of the disease are inflammation of the vocal cords. There is a strong reddening and swelling of the larynx. And what are the symptoms of the parents can determine that the baby begins laryngitis?

- The slowness of the voice, the change in its timbre. The child is difficult to speak, in severe cases, the voice disappears completely.

- Dryness or burning in the throat, pain when swallowing.

- Dry barking cough.

- Coryza.

- Enlargement of lymph nodes.

- The temperature with laryngitis in children is not always, but often rises to 39 degrees.

- Chills, weakness, anxiety.

- Shortness of breath, shortness of breath, often turning into a sip.

Types of laryngitis

1. Catarrh of laryngitis is the easiest form of the disease. It does not always even increase the temperature. It appears dry cough, sore throat and hoarseness of voice.

2. Hypertrophic laryngitis develops after frequent cases of the disease. Small knots appear on the vocal cords. And the symptoms are the same: coughing, perspiration, hoarseness.

3. Atrophic laryngitis in children is not found, because it is characterized by a strong thinning of the laryngeal mucosa. Cough with this disease is permanent, while veins with blood and purulent crusts leave.

4. Professional laryngitis is also rare in children. Is that those who are seriously engaged in vocals.

5. Chronic laryngitis often develops on the basis of allergies. The child suffers from a dry cough and sore throat, hoarseness of the voice. It can also occur with frequent colds.

6. Acute laryngitis in a child 3 years is most often. It can be caused by different causes and sometimes it is very difficult.

Complications after laryngitis

The structure of the larynx in a child is very different from the larynx of an adult. The softness of the tissues, the large number of mast cells and its funnel-like structure lead to the fact that serious complications can cause laryngitis in children. Treatment at home is often impossible because of this. In children older than 6 years, laryngitis is not considered a dangerous disease, it flows more easily and very rarely causes complications. And babies suffer not only from the disease itself, but also from its consequences. Most often in children, laryngitis causes the appearance of symptoms of false croup. The tissues of the larynx swell, which is the cause of dyspnea and shortness of breath. The attack of false groats usually happens at night. The child begins to gasp, coughs. It is difficult for him to inhale, when breathing clearly rattles. Develops heart failure, tachycardia, the skin around the lips and at the tips of the fingers turns blue. The attack can end in half an hour, and in severe cases, the laryngeal edema can lead to suffocation and stopping breathing. In order not to bring to such consequences, at the first signs of croup you need to give the child immediate help. It turns out that the laryngitis is not so harmless in the child.

What to do if you have a false croup

- Call an ambulance.

- Provide the child with fresh air, but not cold air.

- Plant him, release him from tight clothes.

- Make a hot foot bath.

- Of drugs, only inhalations are allowed by a nebulizer, preferably with mineral water or saline solution. Any medications can cause allergy and spasm of the larynx.

- The air that the baby breathes should be moistened. You can put a basin of hot water near him, hang a wet towel or take the baby to the bathroom more often and turn on hot water.

- You can let the child breathe over a hot soda solution.

- It is not advisable to eat or drink during an attack, since the laryngeal edema may be the cause of ingestion of food in the respiratory tract.

Causes of the disease

Most often, children who visit children's institutions are affected. Constant contact with a large number of people who can be infected with viruses, as well as nervous stress due to separation from the mother make the child vulnerable. Laryngitis in a child, 2 years old, is a fairly common disease, but children older than 5 years suffer from it very rarely. What reasons cause it?

- Viruses, most often SARS or influenza, but laryngitis can develop and when infected with whooping cough, diphtheria, or scarlet fever.

- Allergens: tobacco smoke, the smell of paint or perfume, dust, animal hair or food. Help with laryngitis, children prone to allergies, should be given immediately, so as not to bring to laryngospasm and stenosis.

- Some medicines, especially in the form of a spray, the jet of which can cause a spasm of the larynx.

- A feature of the development of the baby. In some children, lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis develops from birth. They are prone to frequent colds and the appearance of edema.

- Very hot drinks or spicy food.

- Severe stress or psychological trauma can also cause laryngitis in children.

Home Treatment

A child needs bed rest and calm. It is better, if the mother will be near, so the baby will be less nervous. It is very important not to let the child scream and talk a lot. The air in the room must be moist, it must be regularly ventilated. You can not feed your baby very hot, cold or spicy food during the illness, give him carbonated drinks or sunflower seeds. Food should be light and high-calorie, and you should drink liquids as much as possible. Need dry warming compresses on the neck. For these purposes, it is not recommended to use ointments with a strong odor. For treatment, diverting procedures are also used: warm foot baths, mustard plasters or inhalations. You can do them in the old fashioned way - above the steam, but nebulizers are best used to treat laryngitis in children. Treatment at home is possible and with the help of various folk remedies. But it is worth remembering that some of them can cause allergies, which are often the cause of laryngitis. It is not recommended to give to children warm milk with honey or herbal preparations.

How to treat laryngitis

Do not give your child any medication without a doctor's prescription. Especially not recommended are products with strong odors and flavors, as they can cause allergies, often causing laryngitis in children. Treatment at home means taking anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antihistamines and antispasmodics prescribed by a doctor. With laryngitis, developed under the influence of the virus, antibiotics are useless, on the contrary, they can even worsen the situation. What helps with this disease? The best treatment for laryngitis is inhalation with a nebulizer. To do this, use special solutions recommended by the doctor: Ambroxol, Eufilin, Prednisolone and others. Independently before the arrival of a pediatrician, you can make a baby inhalation with saline or alkaline mineral water. Physioprocedures are very effective, for example, electrophoresis.

Medicinal products

1. An important medicine for laryngitis for children is an antihistamine. "Zirtek", "Zodak", "Claritin", "Suprastin" and others well relieve swelling, even if it is not caused by an allergic reaction.

2. Often doctors prescribe sprays to relieve inflammation of the larynx or a resorption tablet. But it should be borne in mind that most of them can not be used for children under 5 years old. The most safe are such preparations: "IRS 19", "Geksoral", "Grammidine", "Stopangin" and some others.

3. Often there is a strong cough with laryngitis in a child. To help him fall asleep, the doctor can recommend antitussive drugs: "Libexin", "Stoptussin", Sinekod "and others. And when the cough becomes wet, you need to take expectorants: "ATSTS", syrup of althea or thermopsis, "Bronchosan", "Lazolvan" and others.

4. With a strong increase in temperature, the child should be given an antipyretic: Ibuprofen, Paracetomol, or Panadol.

5. Spasmolytic and diuretic preparations, for example, "No-Shpa" and "Furosemide" are an important means of preventing spasm of the larynx and removing the edema of the mucosa.

6. In very rare cases, if a bacterial infection has joined the disease, antibiotics are prescribed: Amoxiclav, Cefix, Clarithromycin and others.

Prevention of disease

Usually laryngitis occurs only in preschool children. To prevent its occurrence, it is necessary to strengthen the immunity of the child: he must eat properly, enough to walk in the fresh air. Protect your baby from exposure to allergens and strong odors, especially tobacco smoke. It is necessary to treat chronic diseases in time and eliminate foci of infection, for example, caries. Vocal cords should be protected and taught the child to speak in a low voice and not to scream. In the period of flu epidemics, it is better to give the baby extra immunostimulating drugs: Anaferon, Immunal or others recommended by the doctor. To protect against infections, use "Oksolinovuyu" ointment, and older children need to gargle with sage broth. To protect the baby from hypothermia and colds, wear it on the weather, if it is still in the stroller, do not walk long into the frost. It is very important in the nursery to regularly do the wet cleaning and to teach the baby to observe the rules of personal hygiene.