Infections caused by Moraxella catarrhalis (Moraxella catarrhis): treatment regimen

несколько десятилетий назад считалась гепатогенной бактерией. Moraxella cataris was considered a hepatogenic bacterium several decades ago. And now it belongs to one of the most common pathogens of inflammatory processes in the human body. This type of microorganism causes otitis and sinusitis in children. Also causes exacerbation of bronchitis in people in adulthood.

является микроорганизмом, чьё нахождение в микрофлоре верхних дыхательных путей человека является естественным. It should be noted that Moraksela katalis is a microorganism, whose presence in the microflora of the upper respiratory tract of a person is natural. In a percentage of children who are sick with otitis media, Moraxella catarrhalis is present in greater numbers than those who are not affected by this disease. Pathogens can be transmitted by airborne droplets or through direct contact with the patient.

Factors contributing to the development of diseases

From the oral cavity of Moraxella, the catarrhis can descend lower into the lungs and bronchi. When these microorganisms are omitted, respiratory diseases develop such as pneumonia and bronchitis. If we are talking about an adult person, then there are factors that contribute to the development of these diseases.

1. Smoking.
2. Various infections and viruses that infect the adult body.
3. Acceptance of certain medications. For example, glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants.

Infections

In childhood, the spread of Moraksela katalis Promotes bronchial asthma. Babies are more susceptible to the spread of this type of microorganism. This is due to the fact that their immune system is in its infancy. The peculiarity of this disease is that it is almost impossible to remove it from the body. в носу может развиться из-за вирусных инфекций, недоношенности. In Moraxella's children , the catarrhis in the nose may develop due to viral infections, prematurity.

Moraxella catarrhalis is an aerobic diplococcus. This microorganism is one of the most common causes of otitis in the child's body. Also Moraksela Katalis Contributes to the occurrence of chronic sinusitis.

The bacterium is the causative agent of pneumonia. This pneumonia is considered pneumococcal. About 50% of patients have a lethal outcome from other concomitant diseases.

Media

The carriers of Moraksela Katalis Can be both children and adults. People over eighteen are exposed to these microorganisms in small numbers. Approximately 5% of the population contains these bacteria in their body. There are regions of a greater concentration of infected. In the winter months, the number of sick people is usually higher. In the risk zone are children of infancy. The following factors influence the performance of the Moraxella catarrhs:

1. Living conditions of people.
2. Observed hygiene.
3. Influence of the environment. Namely, a bad ecological situation.
4. Heredity, the propensity to these or other diseases.
5. Home life: cleanliness, neatness and so on.

Getting into the person's airways , Moraksela Katalis Begins to colonize. Symptoms of getting these bacteria and the occurrence of otitis are common. Namely a cough with phlegm, in which there is pus and shortness of breath.

Symptoms of the progression of diseases caused by Moraxella catarrhalis

Depending on what body is affected by these bacteria, this disease will pass.

1. In the case when the morocell falls into the middle ear or sinus of the skull, the child has otitis or sinusitis of moderate severity. This disease is accompanied by pain in the ear. Also there is a high body temperature, purulent discharge is possible. If there is Moraxella catarrhis in the nose of the child, then there is congestion and intoxication.
2. When these bacteria are affected by the lower respiratory tract, diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia occur. The bacteria Moraxella catarrhalis are present in the patient's sputum. But to identify their presence in the blood of a person is almost impossible.
3. Also, these bacteria can cause conjunctivitis. In this case, the mucous eye becomes inflamed and reddens. There is photophobia. If untimely medical care is provided, loss of vision is possible.

Diagnosis of the disease

The presence of these bacteria as an agent in the body is determined by taking a sputum or mucous patient. Further in the laboratory, a special analysis is done to identify the bacteria in the human body.

Moraxella cataris in children and adults. Treatment of diseases caused by these bacteria

There is an opinion that it is not necessary to get rid of Moraxella catarrhalis intentionally. And these bacteria stop colonizing themselves without medication.

If the patient has chronic otitis or sinusitis, then prescribe drugs containing antibiotics.

This bacterium can fight the penicillin ring of the first row of antibiotics. Therefore, for the treatment of diseases with the causative agent of Moraxella catarrhalis, the following drugs are prescribed:

1. "Augmentin" and "Amoxiclav".
2. "Zinnat" and "Tsefuroksim."
3. "Ceftriaacon" and "Cefotaxime".
4. "Meropinem," "Azithromycin," "Roxithromycin."

These drugs are suitable for children. In addition to antibiotics, the physician prescribes antipyretic agents, anti-inflammatory medications, expectorants to alleviate the general condition of the patient. Infusion therapy is also prescribed if the body's intoxication has a high level.

It should be noted that when symptoms of otitis caused by Moraxella catarrhalis or other diseases appear, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible. So that he could conduct a complete examination and prescribe the necessary drugs, procedures. Self-treatment is not welcome. Because it can be harmful to the body. Especially cautious should be in dealing with young children, since their immune system is not yet strong.

A small conclusion

Now you know what Moraxella cataralis is. Treatment of diseases caused by this microorganism, we also briefly described. As well as told what diseases the bacterium can cause. The topic of diagnosis was also considered in the article. We hope that this information was useful to you.