Analysis of the "Pit" Platonov, a short summary of the work

The originality of thought, the realism of the plot and the truthfulness of history is distinguished by the "Pit" by Andrei Platonov. Instead of the fictional merry weekdays of the toilers, the author described the pain and tragedy of man.

Severity of reality

Reading the story, you can conduct not only an analysis of the "Pit" Platonov, but the mood of the people in general. The plot begins with the fact that the thirty-year-old Voshchev was fired from the factory. The reason was his thoughtfulness. In search of a better life, he finds himself in a town where they plan to build a "general proletarian house" that will serve as a roof for local workers. Work begins with a pit.

During the events the reader gets to know other characters, each of whom spares no effort for the good of the motherland. All as one believe in a happy future, so far very vague and distant.

The work of poor people shows the work that Platonov wrote ("The Pit"). The summary, analysis and even the story of the story are filled with the bitter truth of life of that time.

Raising the Problem

Working gloomily, a person does not have time to think. Everything changes when the digger Chiklin finds a dying woman in a bourgeois factory that he once loved. Together with her - little Nastya. Chiklin takes the girl to her house in her hut. There the child is asked about who she is. At the insistence of the mother, the child does not talk about her parents, but notes that she chose the time when she was born. Automatically, Nastia becomes a child of communism.

Andrey Platonov is building another line. "Pit" (the analysis of the work can be done on this situation) - a story about the cruelty of a person. Two workers are killed. This leads to an even greater wave of aggression. The process of dividing the poor and the kulaks begins.

The unhappy final

Full of tragedy and drama is a story. Because of lack of love, Nastia fell ill. Few people cared about the girl. After a while she dies. Together with her, all the bright hopes of the supporters of communism collapsed.

The analysis of the work "The Pit" by Platonov allows you to see the grief of a particular person in a soulless machine of progress and system. The collective dream is absolutely the opposite of personal happiness.

Stalin himself forbade the publication of this work. For a long time it was studied underground. And although the leader of the people loved the writer and considered a talented person, Andrei Platonov was waiting for repression and persecution. The leader did not forgive the master of his sharpness and realism in the story.

The territory of deceit

The severity and drama of the first Soviet Five-Year Plan is the main theme that Platonov reflected. "Pit" (the analysis of the work can be carried out, based on historical facts) was written in 1930. At that time, the author had already established himself as a successful writer. The plot he discovers is very truthful.

The established Soviet government confidently leads its own order. Intensive industrialization and collectivization are carried out . The totalitarian system is gaining momentum. At a time when the country is making plans for several years ahead, the author shows a separate person and her experiences.

If you analyze the story of Platonov's "Pit," you can see how the writer through the satire shows the world of the Soviet Union. In this work there is an anti-utopia.

The tragedy of the philosopher

The first hero with whom the author introduces us is Voshchev. The reader immediately becomes imbued with sympathy for this character. His personality remains a mystery until the end of the work. The image is uncommon and absolutely unlike other heroes of Soviet literature of the 1930s. The character of this person stands in comparison with Shakespeare's Hamlet.

An analysis of the "Pit" by Platonov shows that Voshchev's mood reflects the essence of the story in general. He is a man of another era. The man does not want to obey the system and turn into a soulless machine whose sole purpose is to fulfill the plan. He aspires to high art, thinks about the meaning of life. A philosopher in the soul, Voshchev is hard to get used to the established order, where the material good takes precedence over spiritual values.

A hero can not stand aside when he rules injustice and lies. Excessive honesty and the desire to change the worldview of others for the better often becomes the cause of deep sorrow.

As far as fragile souls can be, the analysis of the work "The Pit" shows. Platonov for a long time was condemned for the strange and incomprehensible character of Voshchev. But today the reader is well aware of the philosophical nature of the hero.

The versatility of the characters

Everyone who is a supporter of the writer's work has his favorite character. Bright, extraordinary and living personalities in the story are many. It affects not only the fine nature of Voshchev, but also the extravagance of other characters. It should be noted that the author was not afraid to add to the characters earthly, even low character traits. Each of them is endowed with both pluses and minuses. Therefore, in order to better understand the essence of the work, you need to make a detailed analysis of the story of Platonov's "Pit" and understand the complex characters of the characters.

One of the most interesting characters is Pashkin Lev Ilyich. The name gives references to two communist leaders. He is an indefatigable leader. Throughout history he actively propagandizes the ideas of the party. In this he helps Zhachev. This man is an invalid of the First World War. He believes in communism, he fights against the bourgeoisie. But his confidence breaks down with the death of the girl Nastya.

No less important for the work of Chiklin Nikita. It is a simple man whose essence of existence consists in constant labor. But the fate of the hero is not easy. He is tormented by a vivid past.

An analysis of the "Trench" by Platonov shows that every character in the soul is lonely, and this causes cruelty, greed, anger.

Symbol of light

The author infected most of his heroes with the virus of communism. Absolutely everything was sick with this disease - from small to large. This is especially evident in the case of the girl Nastya.

It became a symbol of the new time. Everyone who surrounded her, saw in her the future. It was for such as this child that the workers worked without regretting themselves. The girl herself justified the hopes placed on her. Kroshka repeatedly thought about the significance of communism. So, she stated that she did not even want to be born until Lenin began to rule the people.

Despite this part of the story, the Soviet authorities forbade the publication of one of the author's most important works. The topics that Andrei Platonov raised were wrong. "Pit" (the analysis of the work can be done on the history of the girl) is a tragic plot.

In the finale, along with Nastya's death, faith in the bright socialist future disappears both among the heroes of the story and among the readers. The idea, which the people cultivated so diligently, did not live up to expectations and went out, only lighting up.

Invisible companion

A great role in the work played natural phenomena. With the help of landscape excerpts from the text you can do the analysis of the "Pit". Platonov is considered a master of detail. It is due to the little things that he introduced, the reader gets into the world of the story, better understands the mood of the characters.

Invisible at first glance, the author strengthens the work. So, very often the wind, sky, plants become a reflection of the internal state. Here it is worth noting that most of the colors that the writer gives are sad. The fate of each of the heroes is filled with sadness. Their thoughts are sad, the plans are disappointing. Negative, which they are experiencing, intensifies the weather. The wind is spiny, the sky is cold, even the plants are preparing for the worst. The characters are surrounded by gray, dull colors.

Very transparent analysis of the story of Platonov's "Pit." The author intended to reflect the start of a new era as deeply as possible. In order to enhance the impression, I used elements of nature.