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In what natural zone is the city of Vorkuta located? Description and features of the climate

The amazing city of Vorkuta (Russia) is located in the northernmost district of the Komi Republic. Its territory is surrounded by the western slope of the Polar Urals. It is difficult to call it favorable for living, however it does not deprive Vorkuta of its uniqueness. And the reasons are several aspects. The city is in a zone where permafrost is spreading. Naturally, this affects the climate and weather conditions, which are very severe. Already the fact that it is located behind the Arctic Circle, implies the practical absence of summer. The temperature in this season rarely exceeds +10 ° C, there are even frosts. Winter lasts about 230 days. Explain such features of the climate can be after a detailed study of the natural zone in which the city of Vorkuta is located.

brief information

By common standards, Vorkuta is a small city. It covers an area of less than 30 square meters. Km. This region belongs to the Far North region. As you know, there are large deposits of gas, oil and coal. It is their extraction that is the basis of the economy of the polar cities. In Vorkuta there are five operating mines, on which coal mining is conducted.

The city is in the same time as Moscow time zone - UTC + 3. According to the population census, in 2016, Vorkuta is home to about 60,000 people, most of whom work in mines.

History of the city development

The city began its development in 1930. It was then that a coal deposit was discovered on the territory of modern Vorkuta. Having checked its quality and found out that it is suitable for coking, it was decided to start the construction of the "Capital" mine. The coal mining industry developed at a rapid pace. The settlement, where only miners first lived, was founded in 1936. It was called the settlement of the Kapitalna mine. However, after 4 years it was renamed Vorkuta. And in 1943 the town was given the status of a city.

In what natural zone is the city of Vorkuta located?

On the terrain where the city is located, several natural zones converge simultaneously. On the east side - spurs of the Polar Urals, and the northern part is under the influence of the seas of the coldest ocean of the planet - the Arctic. The subarctic climate dominates the city , which is typical for such a natural zone as the southern tundra. It is of a continental type, shrubby and is the only one in the world.

Climatic features

As already mentioned above, the weather conditions in the territory of Vorkuta are quite severe. Frosts begin already in September-October, and end in May. This is affected precisely by the nature of the area in which the city of Vorkuta is located. And since the subarctic climate prevails here, this, accordingly, affects the formation of certain temperatures. Polar nights last about 10 days and fall in the second decade of December. In winter, in 1978, a record temperature was recorded here -57 ° C, and the average temperature is from -20 to -23 ° C. In the summer there are frosts. In June, the thermometer can drop below -5 ° C. The average temperature in July is +13 ° С. The polar day lasts a month and a half - from the end of May to the middle of July. On average, 531 mm of precipitation falls in a year.

What is interesting in the city?

In addition to coal mining, the city develops tourism. For fans of extreme sports Vorkuta is an ideal place. This is facilitated by a favorable location near the Ural Mountains. Given in what natural zone the city of Vorkuta is located, those who want to get the thrill are enough.

Due to its unique and ecologically clean area, this region is an amazing place for those who like to travel. In winter, a unique colorful phenomenon - the northern lights - can be seen above the city. It is considered one of the main attractions of the region. This beauty can not pass any photos. You need to see it with your own eyes.

In general, Vorkuta is one solid sight. The mountains here, the meadows, the river and, of course, the Marble Canyon. The local nature is mesmerizing, beckoning and will not leave anyone indifferent.

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