How to properly shoot a gun? Courses of shooting. Safety during shooting

Do you know how to properly shoot a gun? Where can you learn this craft? These and other questions you will find answers in the article. Zverolovy, especially beginners, are obliged to learn the best hunting traditions. Real devotees enjoy hunting only when it is athletic. This means that mainly for feathered game you need to shoot an owl. This method automatically excludes entry into young growth. In this case, you can shoot only on the selected single target, and not firing at a flock of birds.

Shooting at a loss

How to shoot a shotgun correctly? A person who has learned to use a shotgun, uses his abilities magnificently and can get into the game from afar. Usually at such shooting there is no podrankov.

Of all the common methods of firing is the most effective shooting offensive. If the hunter can not learn this method, he begins to feel defective. He will know that fast emerging, sudden goals are not for him. In general, this method delivers real bliss.

Each shooting instructor will tell you that it is from this technique that you need to start learning how to shoot. To begin with, you need to understand the difference between firing a shot on a mobile target and shooting a "bullet from a smoothbore gun and rifle." In the first case, we instantly direct the carbine to the point of intercepting the game with a shotgun and synchronously press it on the trigger. And in the second when aiming, you need to combine three points: a fly, a goal and a goal and, trying to hold this combination, gently pull the trigger.

Also in the first variant, the look focuses on the target, and in the second - on the sharp devices. If the hunter can not understand the difference between aiming and directing the gun, he will never learn to shoot offhand.

Trigger

So, we continue to understand how to shoot a gun. In smoothbore carbines, in contrast to the rifle trigger mechanism, it is structurally manufactured so that the trigger leaves the sear without preliminary pulling, instantly, when the required trigger force is reached. This small difference ensures the uniformity of time moments from taking a shot decision to an actual shot. It is this nuance that guarantees high effectiveness when firing at targets that move very quickly.

So how do you properly shoot a gun? What is a firing from a rifle? Using this weapon, the hunter, pressing the trigger, does not know when the bullet will fly out. Therefore, he, holding his breath, makes every effort to keep the fly, the head and the target in a certain position at the moment of smooth pressure on the trigger. Shooting from a shotgun, the hunter must accurately and accurately determine the moment of pressing the trigger, otherwise the target will not be hit. If this action is attempted by an archer from a rifle, he will "break" it and not achieve the desired result. These differences are basic for different types of shooting. Incidentally, very little is said about them.

Nuances

Many people wonder how to properly shoot a double-barreled hunting rifle. It must always be remembered that a shotgun can hit targets at a limited range. So, from the barrels with cylindrical drilling it is possible to hit the target at a distance of 17-30 m (the optimal range), and from the trunks with drilling the full choke is 25-45 m. The maximum distance for the first gun corresponds to 35 m, and for the second - 50 m. In view of these limitations, the hunter must be able to determine quickly and correctly the distance to the target - both stationary and rapidly moving. This is a rather difficult task.

It is known that in different terrain conditions, depending on the density of vegetation, lighting, the size of game, a person can make mistakes, determining the distance to the target. From harsh mistakes hunter can save only incessant training. He should often determine the distance to objects in conditions similar to hunting, and check it in steps.

Learning

Shooting from a hunting rifle is a difficult task. It is necessary to correctly determine the distance to a mobile target in order to correctly determine the amount of lead and not to shoot beyond the range of the real shotgun's range when a miss is inevitable.

It's hard to learn how to shoot? First, decide what results you want to receive. Known beginners are hunters who performed the norm of the third category after two trainings on a round bench. The difference in the achievements of the average shooter and the high-class is mainly in the consistency of training and strong-willed qualities. In principle, every person with a sporting temperament, normal vision and normal coordination of movements can learn to shoot perfectly and quickly become a master of shooting sports. Of course, for this you need to follow certain rules.

Rack

Training in shooting can be found in every city. What does the stand look like when it's firing? A good hunter is always simple and unconcerned. It seems that the shots are carried out simultaneously with the appearance of the target, which seems unattainable for beginners. To get such results, you need to work out a convenient, correct for the shooting rack. With the help of her body arrow quickly turns left and right. In addition, it provides a stable position when you need to make a second shot.

So, we begin training shooting. Step feet at such an interval from each other so that one foot can fit in between the heels, and between the toes a little more. If the legs are spread widely, then the body will be difficult to rotate, and the shooter will perform the leash with his hands. In the end, he misses. If the legs are located close to each other, the hunter will lose stability both in the return from the first shot, and when turning the body.

You must hold the rifle with your right hand by the neck of the butt so that the second finger in the middle of the right phalanx can pull the trigger. With your left hand, hold the rifle by the fore-end. Your body to the plane of shooting should be at an angle of 45 degrees. Legs slightly bend at the knees, lean a little forward toward the orienting shot. The hunter, who is in such a stance, already "positioned himself" in the game even before his toe touched his shoulders.

Important manipulation

If you go to shooting courses, you will be told how to put a gun at shooting offhand. Of course, you can read about it here. Shooting offhand, a man puts a gun to his shoulder, combining this action with his leash. Very often hunters apply the carbine in the process of turning their body.

Before performing this manipulation, a person must keep a gun so that his weight is evenly distributed between his hands. When you find the right position for the left hand, you should try to keep the fore-cast in the same place in any situation.

What are good shooting courses? The instructor will tell you that when you attach the gun, you first have to throw it up and up, and then press it with both hands to the shoulder with the butt in the shoulder groove. As a result, the ridge of the butt will press against your cheek under the right cheekbone.

Good arrows quickly perform this action. At the same time, they simultaneously unfold the hull and look to where the game may be. Once the gun is in place, its trunks are involuntarily fixed as the hunter looks. And he shoots.

Errors

Everyone can visit a shooting range in Moscow. In this institution you can learn how to shoot. The most popular errors for beginners when applying a rifle are:

• A pull from under the mouse butt to the shoulder. This slows down the action and does not ensure a constant hit in the same area - the humerus fossa. In the end, many correct the application and shoot incorrectly.
• Attaching the rifle to the shoulder is extremely low. As a result, it is necessary to tilt your head nicely, so that the cheek falls on the crest of the butt. Many coaches say: "A good hunter applies a carbine to his cheek, a bad one - a cheek to a carbine."
• Sometimes a shot is produced before the ridge of the butt is touched. Such a flow in the shooting is, but newcomers do not need to do this, since this technique requires a special skill, which is acquired over time. The inexperienced need to shoot only after the rim of the butt has touched his cheek. As a result, we get a stable position of the rifle barrels directed to the same point, which the shooter looks at.

Leash

It is known that shooting on plates helps novices to gain experience. When you attach a carbine, its trunks are directed to the point of intercepting the game with a shotgun and before the trigger is pressed, an instant is held before the target on the format of preemption, moving. The leash continues after the bullet departure. But all this happens so instantly that it seems as if she is missing when shooting offhand.

When firing a short leash, the rifle is first applied, and then the leash begins. When shooting offhand, these actions are combined into one movement.

Guns

Many beginners are wondering how to shoot a horizontal shotgun correctly. In the hunting literature a lot is written about this technique. And what about rifles ungainly and prickly? The products made at the plant are manufactured taking into account the latest scientific tests and are prikladistymi for most shooters.

Of course, if you made a butt in the factory to order, by your measure, it will be better than the standard one. But how much? The best testers of the world say that carbines with butts, created by famous gunsmiths, shoot better by 2-5% than factory ones.

For high-class athletes, this modernization is palpable, but it is unlikely to be felt by a good shooter on the hunt. After all, there is so much additional interference that they completely absorb these 2-5% of possible misses. That's why you should not look for the reasons for the failures in the unshakable rifles: look for them in personal errors and correct them.

Competitions

What is shooting on plates? This is bench shooting. Its roots lie in the competition of hunters, who fired on birds from rifles. Already in the Middle Ages, such matches took place in Europe. At the beginning of the XX century, including at the first Olympiads, athletes fired on live pigeons, flung into the air. Then the birds changed their plates.

Aiming

The accuracy of the shooting is one of the basic indicators of the quality of the rifle. But we will find out another nuance. On the shooting offhand, many say that with this method, the hunter does not aim at the fire, but this is far from the case. Aiming in this case is due to the fact that a person usually directs his actions to where his eyes are directed. Many quite accurately can throw stones, hammer the ball into the goal, intercept the ball with the racket.

When shooting offhand, you can not squint one eye while aiming the gun at the target. After all, a person deprives himself of the binocular vision given to him by nature. As a result, the picture at the time of the shot will be remembered worse and will not be so clear. Only if the hunter is commanding the left eye, he must either squint it, or learn to open fire from the left shoulder.

Range

The accuracy of shooting is the ability to group hit points on targets. And what is range? This figure when shooting from a shotgun is limited. The hunter must have time to open fire, while the target is in the area of real defeat. Beginners should accustom themselves to shoot fast even when there is time to aim the bird. As soon as the aiming begins, the leash slows down, the game flies too far and as a result - a logical slip.

If at the beginning of training a person shoots quickly and does not hit the target, this can be corrected.

Shooting range

Do you wish to visit the shooting range? In Moscow, on the Kutuzovsky Prospekt there is an underground club "Labyrinth". There you can shoot both from your air rifles and pistols, and from the personnel offered. In the shooting gallery there is always an instructor who conducts full training for beginners.

Many people like the world's largest indoor shooting gallery, located in the Moscow region in the city of Dzerzhinsky. This is a very comfortable institution, in which the arrows are practiced all year round.

Security

Safety in shooting must be observed. Classes should always be supervised by a pedagogical worker of an educational institution in a permit equipped with a dash (shooting range).

Safety during classes is ensured by high discipline of all participants in the training, a clear organization and strict observance of precautionary measures.

In the shooting gallery and shooting range it is forbidden:

• Touch or take the weapon at the firing line or approach it without the instructor's command;
• To shoot from faulty rifles and with a raised white flag;
• Charge carbines to the instructor's team;
• To carry charged rifles from the shooting range;
• Aim and guide the carbine in different directions and rear, as well as in people;
• To be on the line of fire to strangers other than those who train;
• Shoot non-parallel to the directrix (direction) of shooting range (shooting range);
• To transfer to other persons or to leave somewhere a charged carbine without the permission of the head of shooting;
• Be on the line of fire to the command "Fire" and after the signal "End" of the senior instructor;
• Shoot in a dash synchronously from different weapons.

The weapon can be charged at the shooting range only by the command "Charge" the instructor. Clean rifles need only in specially designated areas under the guidance of a teacher.

All accidents that occurred during shooting are immediately reported to the executive authorities, the police and the nearest hospital, as well as to the head of the educational institution.