How to feed gooseberries in the spring. How to feed the bushes of currants and gooseberries in spring

Fruiting shrubs are not uncommon in Russian gardening. Summer residents plant unpretentious plants around the perimeter of the sites, thus providing a hedgerow with zoning. Currants and gooseberries can be placed in a number of the most popular varieties. These shrubs give fragrant and delicious berries, which can also be eaten, and used for medical purposes. However, not everyone can get a healthy and plentiful harvest. To do this, a beginner grower should know what to feed the bushes of currant and gooseberries in the spring to provide plants with optimal nutrition and protection against diseases. During this period, the bushes enter the flowering phase, which requires the appropriate fertilizer with useful microelements.

First feeding

Spring top dressing is especially important for young shrubs. Even during planting, it is recommended that the soil be thoroughly tilled. If this is done, then a full fertilizer in this season can be ruled out. However, in the first year of life, currants and gooseberries are still worth mulching. As a rule, the question of how to feed gooseberries in early spring is decided by a standard kit that includes compost, humus or manure.

For mulching, these are the optimal materials. Having prepared the composition, it is necessary to impose a soil around the bush. But it is important to consider that direct contact of the same compost or humus with berry plants can be dangerous, so they should be carefully laid out. By the way, mulch is often made from other materials, so problems with finding what to feed the gooseberry bushes in the spring, should not arise. You can use both dry foliage, and sawdust with bark, as well as covering materials such as ruberoid.

Top dressing of young shrubs

One of the most effective components used in top dressing is liquid nitrogen. But it should be applied only if necessary and to plants that are more than one year old. Top dressing should be performed late in the spring or early summer, if the bushes were found bright leaves. A healthy bush has a dark green color, and pale yellow shades indicate poor nutrition of the plant. Now it is possible to consider in more detail what to feed in spring currants and gooseberries in case of insufficient supply of useful elements. To prepare such a solution, it is necessary to dissolve approximately 15 g of ammonium nitrate in a bucket of water - half a bucket should be used for one bush. For biennial plants, it is important to maintain a consistently rich harvest, so the soil is additionally filled with organic, potassium and phosphoric additives.

Adult feeding of adults

The listed methods of fertilizing should be enough to have in three years to get bushes with the optimum level of fertility. But the achieved result should be maintained in the future. To do this, it is necessary to fill mineral or organic top-dressing every year along the chain-side circle - this is done in a combined form or separately. It is especially important to determine what to feed gooseberry in the spring, which gives a good harvest. When you turn on a new feeding, there is always the risk of breaking the current level of fertility. It is for such gooseberry bushes that the following composition is made: 70 g of ammonium nitrate, 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium chloride.

For currants, you can use the same composition, but with smaller doses (about 10-15 g). Nitrogen fertilizer should be filled annually, and potash and phosphoric - every 2 years. If there is something to feed gooseberries in the spring without using special fertilizers, this is also not bad. On fertile soil, you can limit yourself to manure and compost. But in this case it is necessary to supplement fertilizing with fruit and berry mixtures.

Mineral fertilizers

Those who prefer to use separately mineral fertilizers, it is necessary to carefully calculate which components will be included in them, as well as in what doses. The solution to the first question of how to feed the bushes of currants and gooseberries in the spring, can be as follows: use superphosphate, defluorinated phosphate, phosphoric or bone meal. In case of using superphosphate, its volume can be varied separately within 400-500 g. If meals are planned in a combined form, the mass of superphosphate should not exceed 200 g, and bone or phosphoric flour should be used in doses of 350-400 g.

Potassium chloride will require 150 grams, but if you choose what to feed gooseberries in spring without currants, you can increase the additive to 200 g. This amount will be enough to improve the fertility of medium-quality soil. If, however, the soil initially rich in microelements is fed, then the mass of potassium matter should be lowered.

Differences in top dressing of currants and gooseberries

Often bushes of both plants are planted in the neighborhood, which facilitates care. Despite the similarity in recipes and ways of eating gooseberries and currants, there are some differences. In particular, the currant requires less potassium component than gooseberry. This is due to the fact that it is susceptible to chlorine - especially white and red. Therefore, before you feed the spring currant and gooseberry with potassium fertilizers, you need to calculate the dosage separately for each species. Another difference concerns the frequency of the feeding process. The most powerful additives for currants are best used once every few years, and for gooseberries, an annual refueling is allowed, since it develops more slowly.

Which places to fertilize?

It has already been said that direct contact between fertilizer and bush should be avoided. But the distribution of top dressing in the near-well zone should be considered, otherwise the dressing will not give the expected result. Part of the approach to determining the best places to apply mixtures depends on the substances used, but this factor is unimportant when using standard nutrients. Expecting what to feed gooseberry in the spring, it is much more important to remember the peculiarities of its root system. It develops strictly under the crown, while in the currant can spread roots away from the central trunk. But in both cases, most of the roots are located directly under the crown. Adult shrubs can grow to 2 m in width. This radius should also be covered by feeding. In total, for all the years of fertilizing, it is necessary to spend 40-50 kg of fertilizer per bush.